Ihambisa amazambane amabili: incazelo ehlukahlukene, isithombe, amacebo wokunakekelwa

Amazambane "ama-Tiras" angaziqhayisa ukuthi yizinto ezihlukahlukene ezikhiqizayo. Ikhula ngempumelelo cishe yonke inhlobo yomhlabathi futhi iyaphendula kahle ekusungulweni kwezigqoko eziphezulu. Ikhetha ukuchelela okuhleliwe futhi uzizwa kahle kunezindawo ezishisayo.

Kulesi sihloko sizokutshela zonke izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu nge-Tiras yamazambane: incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo, izici zayo, izici ezikhethekile zokulima nokuphikiswa kwezifo nokulimala yizinambuzane.

Spread

Izinhlobo ze-Hybridizer yi-Polissya Station Station Expertental IC UAAN.

I-subspecies ikhule ebhondeni eliphakathi nezwe eliseNingizimu. "I-Tiras" ikhula e-Territory yaseKrasnodar, eMoscow, i-Yaroslavl, iKostroma, Ivanovo, iVladimir, iRyazan, i-Kaluga. Izindawo ezikhulayo eziphakanyisiwe: i-steppe, ihlathi-amahlathi kanye nezinkuni.

I-subspecies iqinisekisile kahle kwamanye amazwe - eBelarus, Moldova, Kazakhstan nase-Ukraine. Kuvame ukutholakala ezindaweni zokulima zase-amateur, kodwa futhi kufanelekile emapulazini. Kuboshwe ukulima endaweni evulekile. Ibekezelela zonke izimo zezulu. Ibonisa izinhlobo ezinomsola.

Potatos "Tiras": incazelo ye ezihlukahlukene, isithombe

Izihlahla zinezinga eliphakeme. Ukuthola inani elikhulu lamaqabunga. Amaqabunga ahlangene, i-emerald, enqenqemeni elungelekile. Flowers maroon-purple. Ubude bezimpofu buyi-5-6 cm. Ukujula kwamehlo kuyinto encane.

Inombolo izilimo eziyizigaxa kwelinye isihlahla 9-12 izingcezu. Izilimo eziyizigaxa zifana nomumo. Izithelo ziyi-oblong, ngezingqimba ezigobile. Ubuso bezithelo bubushelelezi futhi bushelelezi. Ikhasi linomthunzi obomvu. Umbala we-pulp umhlophe.

Isisindo esilinganisweni sesithelo esisodwa silingana 115-140 gr. Okuqukethwe kwesitashi kufinyelela ku-10-15%.

Ukunambitheka kwamazambane kuncike ekutheni inani le isitashi ezilimo eziyizigaxa zalo. Etafuleni elingezansi ungabona ukuthi yini le nkhomba yezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukene:

Ukuze uthole umbono onembile wokuthi yiluphi uhlobo lwamazambane "ama-Tiras", izici azanele. Bheka isithombe:

Ukuthela

Cabanga ngezici zezitshalo zamazambane "Tiras". Izinhlobonhlobo zifanele izivuno ezimbili. Ikhomba izinhlobo ezinhlobonhlobo-zakuqala.

Kusukela ekukhuleni kwamahlumela kuya emaphaketheni ezobuchwepheshe Izinsuku ezingu-70-80. Ezindaweni ezibandayo, izimila ezihlukahlukene zikhula izinsuku ezingu-90. Isikhathi sesitshalo sithatha izinsuku ezingu-60-65. Ukukhiqizwa kwezithelo kwenzeka izinsuku ezingu-10-15 emva kokutshala.

Ncoma isivuno ngosuku olungu-38-42 emva kokusuka kokuqala. Amahektha angu-210 wezithelo avunwa kusuka ku-1 ha. Ekupheleni kwenkathi ekhulayo, isivuno esiphelele sifinyelela kuma-460 aphakathi kwehektha ngalinye.

Ukukhiqizwa kwezilimo eziyizigaxa zezimpahla kungu-93%. Ibanga linomgangatho omuhle wokugcina. Ezitolo zokudla zemifino epholile zigcinwe ngaphezu kwezinyanga ezingu-5. Inokuqokwa kwetafula. Ukuthandwayo kulinganiselwa ku-3.7-4.0 kuma-5 amaphuzu..

Funda kabanzi mayelana nokushisa nokugcina isitoreji samazambane, ngezinkinga ezingenzeka. Futhi futhi mayelana nesitoreji ebusika, emabhokisini, ebhaleni, esiqandisini, kuhlanzwa.

Ukuze uqhathanise isivuno nokugcina izinga lezinhlobonhlobo nabanye, ungasebenzisa ithebula elingezansi:

Izinhlobonhlobo zithinta ukugqoka. Funda kabanzi mayelana nendlela yokutshala amazambane, nini futhi kanjani ukondla, ukuthi ungayenza kanjani uma utshala.

Ukufika

Inqubo ye-Agrotechnika. Ukufika kufanele kwenziwe eminyakeni eyishumi yokuqala kaMeyi. Izakhiwo zomhlaba zikhethiwe kahle. Uhlelo lokutshala oluphakanyisiwe: 35x60 cm. Ukujula kokuhlwanyela akufanele kube ngaphezu kuka 8-10 cm.

Amazambane kufanele abekwe emva kokusanhlamvu konyaka noma okungapheli, izitshalo zasebusika, okusanhlamvu noma izithelo. Izinhlobonhlobo zikhula ngamandla kuzo zonke izinhlobo zenhlabathi.

Ngaphambi kokutshala, wonke amahlumela ezilimo eziyizigaxa kufanele aphulwe.. Uma kungenjalo, iziqu ezengeziwe ngeke zihlume kusukela efihlekile. Lesi sitshalo singaba mnandi, sinamashidi amancane futhi kamuva - ngokuvuna okubi.

Ukukhula

Ukukhetha ukuchelela okuhlelekile okungekho umoya ngaphezulu ngesonto. Awubekezelelisi ukudlula inhlabathi eminyakeni eyishumi yesikhathi sokukhula.

Amanzi abangela izithelo ukubola. Ezimweni ezinjalo, uhlelo lwempande alukwazi ukuthuthukisa kahle. I-Rot ingavela esihlahleni. Izinhlobonhlobo zidinga inhlabathi evulekile, okusho ukuguguleka kuyadingeka.

Emhlabathini wamatshe Amazambane amazambane angase akhubazeke. Ngezinye izikhathi kuyadingeka ukususa ukhula. Ungakwazi ukufaka izitshalo ze-mulch. Izitshalo zokhula zidonsa amaminerali adingekayo. Izitshalo ezinokhula kakhulu ziletha isivuno esinciphile.

Indlela yokutshala amazambane ngaphandle kwe-weeding ne-hilling funda lapha.

Lapho ukhula amazambane, amakhemikhali engeziwe athandiswa kakhulu ukuthuthukisa izitshalo noma ukulawula izinambuzane.

Funda konke mayelana nezinzuzo nezingozi ze-fungicides, ukhula lwe-herbicide nezinambuzane ezihlokweni eziwusizo kusayithi lethu.

Funda futhi ngezinye izindlela zezamazambane ezikhulayo: ubuchwepheshe beDutch, ukutshalwa kwezinhlobo zakuqala, ngaphansi komshini, emabhokisini, emibhawulweni, ezikhwameni, ezivela kumbewu.

Izifo nezinambuzane

I-subspecies iphikisana kakhulu nezifo ezihlukahlukene: umdlavuza, ukugqwala kwezithelo. Ukunciphisa okuphakathi kokunquma imatode kanye nohlamvu oluvamile.

Funda futhi mayelana nezifo ezivamile eziphathelene nezifo ezifana ne-Alternaria, i-Fusarium, i-Verticillis, i-Late Blight.

Kulezi zinambuzane, ezihlukahlukene zingathinteka yi-medvedka.

Lezi zinambuzane zihlala emhlabathini. I-digging passages, eyenza indlela eya ezihlahleni zesitshalo. I-Medvedka isondla ohlelweni lwempande, idla izilimo eziyizigaxa, futhi ibangele ukulimala okungenakuqhathaniswa emapulazini azimele.

With reproduction mass of the inkathazo ujabulele I-10% yezidakamizwa ze-karbofosa. Ama-gramu angu-50 enhlanganisela ahlanjululwa ngamalitha angu-10 emanzini ekamelweni lokushisa. Inombalwa encane yezinambuzane esebenzisa indlela ethandwayo. Bilisa izitshalo nezinhlamvu, engeza amafutha emifino namanzi. Izixazululo eziphethwe yizimila ezifuthiwe.

Ngokuvamile, i-Colorado mbatata beetle kanye nezibungu zayo kubangela ukulimala okungenakuqhathaniswa kokufika. Amakhemikhali akhethekile noma amakhambi abantu azosiza ukulwa nabo.

Amazambane "I-Tiras" iyinhlobonhlobo ephakathi kokuqala. Ukulwa nezifo ezihlukahlukene. Ikhetha inhlabathi evulekile, ephefumulayo. Izithelo zinekhwalithi yokugcina kahle. Kungathuthwa ngamabanga amade. Ukunambitha kwabo kubalwa ngamaphuzu angu-4 avela ku-5.

Siphinde sinikele nezinye izinhlobo zamazambane ngezimiso zokuvuthwa ezahlukene: