Wonke umuntu otshayela izimbali, okhulisa ama-ficus, ufuna ukubona ama-branched amahle amahle, ngisho nangemigodi eboshwe ngamathambo.
Kodwa akuwona wonke umuntu owaziyo ukwakha i-ficus ekhaya.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zitshalo zikhula kuphela ngaphandle nangaphandle kosizo lomuntu okhanda umqhele ongeke uthuthuke. Sizokhuluma ngezindlela nemithetho yokwakha umqhele ohlaza ohlaza.
Uyazi? Okhokho be-ficus bajwayele amahlathi angama-30 amamitha angama-30 anamahlathi amakhulu anemigodi enezingqimba namaqabunga amamitha azungezile. Emthunzini wabo, bangakwazi ukufihla ngamamitha ayizi-300 zendawo.
Incazelo kanye nezici zenkambiso
Kuzo zonke izitshalo zokupheka, amabhubhe enjoloba ahlukaniswa nokuthandwa kwawo nobukhulu obuhle. Ngaphandle, ziyisiko esilungile esinezihlahla ezinamafutha kanye namaqabunga amnyama amnyama okwesimo se-elliptical.
Isici sesici saleso sitshalo singumuntu oyedwa kanye nokuntuleka kwamagatsha omzimba. Isihlahla sihamba ngokushelela phezulu, sikhulume ngokuhlukile njengoba amahlamvu ekhula, okuqala ekuthuthukisweni kunomthunzi obomvu-obomvu. 
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, amaqabunga amaqabunga afinyelela ubude obungama-30 cm, futhi i-trunk iba umbala obomvu. Endle, izitshalo ziyaqhakaza, emva kwalokho zakha izithelo ezincane ezingapheli.
Ezimweni zegumbi, cishe akunakwenzeka ukufeza i-budding, futhi akufanele, ngoba izimbali azimeleli inani elikhethekile.
Konke ubuhle besitshalo buyamahlamvu. Ngokutshala ekhaya, ama-ficus angafinyelela ngamamitha angu-10 ngokuphakama. Emkhakheni wezinhlobo ezine, izikhathi ezingu-3-4 ziphakeme, ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, i-trunk ikhiqiza izimpande ezisezingeni eliqinile, ezifinyelela ngokushesha emhlabathini futhi zithole izimpande.
Uma isitshalo sesihlahla sinqunywe ngesikhathi esifanayo, sizoba nesiqu esinamandla nomqhele ophephile. Isici esithile salolu limbali ukuthi amagatsha awo aqala ukukhula kusukela efihlekile, okuyi-axillary ne-apical.
Lezi zinsuku zibhekene nokukhula okujulile, ngenxa yokuhlushwa kwamahomoni amasiko endaweni engaphezulu ye-trunk. Ngakho-ke, uma ungaphazamisi kule nqubo, ukuphunyuka kuzokwelula kuze kube yilapho uhlala khona, umzana nokulahlekelwa amahlamvu kusuka ngezansi.
Kubalulekile! Ngokuvamile emagqabeni asitshalo kunomsoco omuncu, oqukethe ama-enzyme, i-latex ne-alkaloids. Ukufika esikhumbeni, into edala ukucasuka okuqinile kwe-epidermis nokuphendula okwenziwe izifo.
Izindlela zokwakheka komqhele
Ukunakekela imfucuza ye-ficus ekhaya kufanele kubandakanye ukwakheka komqhele. Futhi lokhu akukwenziwa nje kuphela ukusika izihlahla, kodwa futhi kwezinye izindlela ezithakazelisayo, ngaphandle kokubamba iqhaza kwezingubo.
Ekuboneni kokuqala kubonakala sengathi inqubo ayidingi amakhono engeziwe nolwazi, empeleni, kuzo zonke izinto ezingenhla, ithalente nokubekezela kuyadingeka. Sizoqonda ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi singaphoqa kanjani i-ficus egatsheni.
Ukwakhiwa komqhele kuyisigaba esibalulekile ekunakekeleni iSuffleroi, iClerodendrum, igumbi le-fuchsia, i-Poinsettia, i-rose rose, ikamelo lamakamela, i-Croton, iKorie, ibhokisi lamakamelo, i-Calamondin
Okuvamile
Noma yimuphi umsebenzi ohlose ukuthuthukiswa kwamagatsha ahlangothini esitshalo usebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuvamile kufanele kwenziwe kusukela ngoFebhuwari kuya kuJulayi. Uma ungayinaki le mithetho, isitshalo singase sibe namandla anele ukuthuthukisa ihlumela elilodwa, i-ficus kulokhu izokhula kuphela ekuqondeni owodwa.
Le ndlela ihlanganisa ukuchofoza amahlumela aphezulu e-ficus encane. Ukuhlolwa kwamasampula amadala kungaqedwa ngokuwabhubhisa, ngoba ukuvusa ukulala okulula kunzima kakhulu. 
Ngakho-ke, kusuka esiteshini esiqondile, ungakha isihlahla. Ngokuba abalimi bayo bezungezile bahloswe ukuba baveze elangeni ngezinhlangothi ezihlukene, bevame ukuguqula ibhodlela.
Kubalulekile! Ijusi le-Ficus elisele kuma-instrument alikwazi ukugezwa.
Abanye abadwebi basebenzisa ukusebenzisa ama-cytokinins - ama-hormone anciphisa inqubo yokuguga yomzimba wesitshalo futhi ngaphandle kokususwa kwehlumela le-apical, kushukumisa ukuthuthukiswa kwamagatsha awo ase-lateral.
Le ndlela iphumelela kakhulu, ngoba uma ukucubungula izinto ze-hormonal kungabambezeli izinqubo ze-leaf-declining, ukuze indawo engezansi yembali ihlale igcwele amahlamvu.
Ungenza ngaphandle kwemali eyengeziwe ngokuguqa umgqomo omncane ube yi-arc ukuze tiphuzu yalo liqondiswe phansi. Khona-ke ama-hormone okukhula ayobuthelwa engxenyeni engenhla ye-bend, futhi amahlumela asetshenziswayo azohluma. Ukungahleleki kwalendlela kuphuza ukuthuthukiswa kweziqu.
I-cytokinin unamathela ikakhulukazi ezitshalweni ezinjengoba i-orchid zinbidium, i-phalaenopsis, i-miltoniopsis, i-tselogin, i-violet, i-dracaena, i-hibiscus, i-camellia, ngisho ne-cactiUngathonya futhi ukuma komqhele womuthi wangaphakathi ngokulungisa ukukhanya. Le ndlela ikulungele ukulungisa izitshalo ezingalungile. Ngaphansi kwelanga eliqondile bangathola ukushisa okunzima, kodwa ukukhanya okuhlakazekile ukusuka ohlangothini oluseningizimu yilokho okudingayo.
Enye indlela ephumelelayo yokwenza igatsha lomuthi usike amagxolo phezu kwezinso.
Ama-botanists abiza ubuchwepheshe kerbovka futhi aneluleka ukwenza ukusikeka okujulile nokubanzi phansi kwesigxobo se-woody.
Uyazi? E-Ukraine, "izihlobo" zezitshalo zenjoloba ze-ficus zihlwanyelwa kakhulu - lezi zingamakhiwane nemithi yamabelekhi.
Okungajwayelekile (ukusika, ukugaya isisindo, ukufaka umuthi womuthi)
Ngezinye izikhathi ama-ficus anemifino emihle, edalwe yizimbali, ayakhazimulayo. Kuvela ukuthi ungakha izinto ezinjalo ekhaya.
Ukuze wenze ficus weavingOkokuqala, kubalulekile ukutshala izinhlumela eziningana ezilinganayo kuze kube ngu-15 cm ubude ebhodweni elilodwa. Amahlumela awo amabili akhula eceleni azokwenza umbala omangalisayo, we-spit, we-ezine noma ngaphezulu-i-lattice engavamile. Kubalulekile ukuthi ubone ngaphambili izindawo lapho ukukhwabanisa kuzokwenziwa khona ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, futhi ushiye izikhala, kanye nezimpande zesikhumba esisemuva.
Ukuze uthole ucingo oluphansi, izitshalo zitshalwe ngendlela ethile emgqeni owodwa. Futhi uma iziqu zifinyelela ukuphakama okufunayo, zixhunywe yizintambo ezikhethekile noma intambo evamile, i-tape ye-polyethylene. Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba zikhula, ziyanciphisa kancane ukucindezela ukuze izibazi ezingekho emthethweni zingafaki emagqabeni.
Ukusheshisa le nqubo, ochwepheshe bayeluleka ukuba banqume ngokucophelela amagxolo ekuhlanganiseni kwamahlumela ukuze kutholakale uhlobo lokugoma.
Kubalulekile! Kusukela kokungekho ngokweqile noma ukungabi nomswakama e-rubber-ficus amahlamvu ashicilelwe.
I-lattice ye-circular iyosebenza uma utshala izitshalo ezincane embuthanweni. Ukuze uthole i-trunk ngendlela yentwasahlobo eyeluliwe, isikhonkwane sinamathele phakathi kwendawo, futhi iziqu eziguquguqukayo ziphikisana nazo, zisuse amagatsha ohlangothini njengoba kudingeka.
Okuyinhloko yokuphelela kungabizwa ngokuthi ifomu le-ficus eliphethwe eduze kwe-moss (kakhukhunathi) okuthunyelwe. Isisekelo saso esimanzi ngaso sonke isikhathi sondla isitshalo, sishukumise ukukhula kwezimpande zomoya. Lokhu kunomthelela ekunciphiseni okunamandla nokuhlanganiswa kwamahlumela.
Uma lezi zinqubo zibonakala sengathi nesikhathi sokudla, ungazama ukudala ukuma kwe-trunk. Ukuze wenze lokhu, embali encane, kuyadingeka ukuthi uphonse uhlumela lwe-apical ngemuva kokufinyelela ukuphakama okufunayo. Ngokuvamile ngamakhophi aphansi kwenziwa ngezinga lemitha eli-1. Amagatsha ahlangothini anqunywa ukuze i-cut cut pass over the kidney, ebheke kude namagxolo.
Kodwa lokhu akuyona iphutha eliqakathekile labalimi bezimbali: ungakha ifomu eliyingqayizivele le-ficus ephezulu ngokudala ubuningi obuningi obuningi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, okokuqala khipha iphuzu elingenhla lokukhula, ngokwemvelo uhlukanise isiqu zibe izingxenye eziningana futhi ubanike umumo oyindilinga. Izikhala phakathi kwama-tiers zisuswa wonke amagatsha namahlamvu.
Uyazi? I-ficus ye-rubic endala kakhulu ebizwa ngokuthi "i-Homer tree" ikhula eBuenos Aires. Watshala emuva ngo-1781. Ngezinye izikhathi amagatsha e-giant eluhlaza ayebheke kakhulu, ngakho aqiniswa ngokusekela ngekhonkrithi.
Ungakha kanjani i-raber-ficus ekhaya
Noma yikuphi ubuchwepheshe obukhethayo ficus yakho ye-rubber, ukuze ungayibhubhisi, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ungayifaka kanjani kahle umqhele, ongakhetha kuwo esithombeni kuyi-Intanethi noma encwadini noma encwadini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, udinga ukulandela ngokuqinile imithetho, engahlukaniswa ngamaqembu amaningana. Ake sihlolisise ngamunye.
Ngaphandle kokusika i-ficus
Uma uzogqugquzela ukukhula kwamagatsha ase-lateral ngosizo lwamalungiselelo akhethekile, ukukhanyisa nokunye ukuhlakanipha, kubalulekile ukucabangela:
- Ukukhula kwamagatsha e-ficus kungalawulwa ngokusebenzisa imbiza futhi ngokuqondile nesitshalo ngokwaso. Isimiso sezinqubo zonke sinciphise ukunikeza amahlumela isikhundla esiqondile.
- Ekhulile ekukhuleni, i-Budget izokhuphuka uma isitsha esinembali siphenduka ngendlela yokuthi ukuphunyuka okuzayo kuzobukeka.
- Igatsha elithambekele ngokugcwele liyokwandisa amagatsha endaweni engaphezulu.
- Emgodini we-drooping, amagatsha ase-lateral azokhula, futhi isiqu sizoqina.
- Ama-specimens ahlangothini olulodwa azohluma ukusuka kolunye uhlangothi, uma ehanjiswa ngesiqu esingenalutho elangeni.
- I-ficus eningi enezimboni ingatholakala ngokushesha kakhulu lapho kuhluma amahlumela okuphakama okuhlukile kwelinye ithangi.
- Ukusheshisa ukubukeka komqhele ojikelezayo we-ficus ezengeziwe izibani ze-fluorescent.
- Emagqumeni aqoshiwe ngokulinganayo akhulisa i-cap eluhlaza, ibhodlela kufanele liphendukele elangeni emaceleni ahlukene.
- With umswakama okwanele egumbini ficuses asuse izimpande angaphakathi. Azikhishwa neze, futhi zithunyelwe enhlabathini.
- Phakathi kwama-cytokinin, idumela elingavamile lama-Kartolin amalungiselelo (mhlawumbe ngokubeka uphawu 2 noma 4), iBenziladine, Zeatin. Kubalulekile ukuyisebenzisa, ngokulandela imilayezo ehlanganisiwe.
Uyazi? E-India, ezweni lakubo lwezitshalo zenjoloba zenjoloba, izakhamuzi zendawo zazisebenzisa ukudala amabhuloho ahamba ngezinyawo. Kusukela emagatsheni nasezimpandeni ezisemaphandleni zezitshalo ezikhulayo emagodini ezinqolobane, zenze isisekelo kanye nezandla. Kwezinye izimo, ubude bezakhiwo ezinjalo bufinyelele ngaphezu kwamamitha angama-30.
Ngokunciphisa
Kukhona ama-nuances ekwakhekeni kwe-ficus usebenzisa amathuluzi:
- Esimweni sokudala umqhele osihlambalaza, ukusika kwe-apical buds kufanele kube sezingeni lika-10-15 cm ukusuka emhlabathini. Ungashiya amashidi angaphezu kwama-4.
- Ukunamathiswa kwe-budget lateral kuyenziwa kuphela kuma-specimens aphenduke emagqumeni. Uma kungenjalo, amahlumela amancane azokwehlisa umqhele.
- Zonke izingxenye zihlanjululwa ngendwangu emanzi kuze kuphele ukukhishwa kwejusi elimnandi. Khona-ke baphathwa baphonswe othulini ngamalahle.
- Njengoba kunabantu abaningi abakhulayo, imiqhele inqunywe ingxenye yamagatsha, aqondiswa ngaphakathi ngaphakathi egcekeni eliphakathi.
- I-Kerbovka yenziwa ngethuluzi elibukhali (mhlawumbe i-blade noma isikhumba se-scalpel).
- Ukukhishwa ngokuphumelelayo kwe-bark ukubukeka kwe-arcuate, okwenziwe uphahla noma okuguquguqukayo. Uma ususa ingxenye ye-cortex ngenhla kwezinso, yenza le nqubo ngokusika umugqa, unxantathu, noma insika.
- Uma ubhekene nomsebenzi wokulungisa isimo esingavamile somuthi noma ukwakha isibalo esithile somklomelo, kufanelekile ukusetshenziselwa ukubamba iqhaza. Le ndlela iqhutshwa ngokutshala isitshalo esisodwa komunye, esiyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu futhi engasebenzi ngaso sonke isikhathi. Isizathu siphunga elimnandi elikhishwe ezicucini zombili zombili izingxenye, okuvimbela ama-ficus ukuba akhule ndawonye.
- Ngemuva kokucucuza, akufanele kube khona iziqu ezikuyo; lokhu kuyindawo enhle yokwakheka kwefungi.
Uyazi? Ezweni lezinkuni zenjoloba zihlala emasimini amakhulu futhi zihlonyelwe ukukhiqizwa kwezinkuni, eziya ekukhiqizeni ifenisha, ne-latex, esetshenziselwa ukwakhiwa kwenjoloba.
Imithetho eyisisekelo yokunakekela i-ficus
Njengoba sesinqume ukuthi singayinqamula kanjani i-ficus, sizogxila ezintweni eziyinkimbinkimbi kokuqukethwe kwayo ngemva kokukhwabanisa. Phela, noma yikuphi ukungenelela, futhi ngisho nokubandakanyeka kwe-pruner, kuwukucindezeleka okuqinile kumbali. Ukumsiza ukuba azivumelanise futhi athuthuke kahle kufanele abe nezimbali.
Kubalulekile ukuthi ungavumeli i-clod yodaka isomile ebhodweni. Unganquma uma udinga ukuchelela ngokufaka umunwe wakho kwisigcawu: uma uzizwa umswakama ezingeni le-phalanx yokuqala, ungalinda. Kuzo zonke ezinye izimo, imbali kufanele ihambelane.
Ngenyanga, futhi uma kwenzeka ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa - emasontweni amathathu, kuyodingeka ukondle ngamanyolo ane-nitrojeni. Okuwusizo kakhulu kungaba ingxube yezinkuni, i-mullein kanye nomhluzi wenambuzane. Phakathi kwemikhiqizo ethengwayo, i-Ideal, i-Humisol, i-Ficus iyanconywa.
Isihlahla esiqinile kakhulu kufanele sitshalwe embizeni ezoba ngu-3-4 cm ububanzi kunalowo owedlule. Inqubo ihlelwe kungakapheli izinsuku ezingu-14 emva kokugqoka, futhi uma uhlela ukuqhubeka nokwakha ama-booms amaningi, ungathola ngokubuyekeza ungqimba ophezulu womhlaba. Akunakwenzeka ukubikezela kusengaphambili uhlobo lwesitshalo se-rubber-plant plant. Ngisho nokukhishwa okulungile kwazo zonke izinyathelo ezidingekayo, akukho lutho olungenzeka, ngakho-ke lungele imizamo emisha.
