Utamatisi uhluza umqhele waseJapan: ucela isaladi

Yakhelwe ngaphezulu kweshumi leminyaka e-Altai, ibala le-utamatisi lehlukahlukene laseJapan selidumile phakathi kwabathandi bezitamatisi ezinkulu ezinezithelo ezinkulu ezibomvana. Lapho usunambithile izithelo zayo, ngokushesha uba ngumthandi wazo njalo. Kwabahlukahlukene, isimilo somunye wamatamatisi wesaladi ahamba phambili alungiswa.

Umlando wokuvela kwembala yaseJapan

Le utamatisi yaphiswa ngonyaka ka-2005 ngabazalisi benkampani iDemeter-Sibir yedolobha laseBarnaul. Lapho zizalaniswa, inhloso kwakuwukudala izinhlobo ezihlukile zokutshala esimweni sezulu saseSiberia. NgoNovemba 2005, isicelo sokuhlolwa okuhlukahlukene sathunyelwa kuKhomishani Yezwe. Yabhaliswa Kwirejista Yombuso ngonyaka we-2007 njengezinhlobonhlobo zokutshala ezakhiweni ezizimele zasendlini zombili ezindlini zokugcina izithombo futhi endaweni evulekile kuzo zonke izifunda zaseRussia. Izinhlobonhlobo zibhekana nezinguquko zokushisa, noma lapho izinga lokushisa lehlika ku-2-4^mayelanaIzimbali ziqala ukuwa. Lokhu kuyizinhlobonhlobo ezigcwele, hhayi i-hybrid, ngakho-ke imbewu etholwe ngokuzimela ifanelekile ekukhuleni la matamatisi ngesizini ezayo.

Ithebula: isifinyezo senkabazwe yaseJapan (ngokususelwa kwidatha evela Kubhaliso Lombuso)

Siyayibona ingqwebu yaseJapan "mathupha"

Izithelo zomqhele waseJapan ziyahlukahluka ngaphandle zifana nengwegwe, ikakhulukazi uma uzibheka zisuka ohlangothini. Zithambile kancane, kube nokugqabhuka okubonakalayo ngasenqoleni yezinyawo. Umbala wezithelo upinki ojulile. Ngekhefu, izithelo zinamanzi, zibilisiwe, ngenani elincane lembewu.

Ividiyo: Ukubukeka kweCab Crab yaseJapan

Izici zezinhlobonhlobo, izinzuzo zalo nokubi, ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo

Izinga lokumila eliphakeme lezinhlamvu zembewu zalolu hlobo lwetamatisi laziwa - kufika kuma-95%.

Izinhlobonhlobo zazenzelwe ukukhula esimeni sezulu saseSiberia, ngakho-ke zingazizwa zikhululeka uma sezikhulile ezindaweni eziseningizimu.

Crab yaseJapan iyinhlobonhlobo engangeneki, ngakho-ke ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo ingakhula ibe ngamamitha amabili ukuphakama. Enye yezimfuneko zokutshala kwayo ukutshala izithombo okungeyona engabanzi (izitshalo ezi-2-3 / m²), kanti okwesibili kungukugqekeza okuphoqelekile.

Njengazo ezinye izinhlobo ezisezingeni eliphakathi nendawo, kungcono ukwakha umqhele waseJapanesinye, okungenani iziqu ezimbili, kube nokuncinwa okubandayo. Ukuze izithelo zakhe ezinkulu, kungenzeka ukususa izimbali ngokweqile ku-inflorescence, kusale ama-4-6 kwali-10.

Izinhlobonhlobo ze-Indeterminate zidinga ukucindezela okuphoqelekile

Njengoba umqhele waseJapan unezithelo ezinkulu ezanele, kungadingeka ukuthi uqoqe hhayi kuphela iziqu, kodwa nezithelo ngokwazo njengoba ziba nzima.

Izithelo ezinkulu zoMphala waseJapan uqobo zidinga i-garter

Crab yaseJapan, ibhekisa ezinhlotsheni ezikhula ngokungenamkhawulo isiqu, yakha i-ovary njengoba isihlahla sikhula, ngakho-ke inani lezithelo eziqoqiwe lincike ezimeni zezulu zokutshala. Registry wombuso uthembisa ukuthola isivuno se-11 kg / m ezindlini zokugcina izithombo zefilimu². Isivuno esijwayelekile ngaphansi kwezimo ezejwayelekile, ngokusho kwabalimi, siyi-5-7 kg ngemitha eyodwa.

Umqhele waseJapan ungowokuhlukahluka kwenhloso yesaladi, izithelo zayo azigcinwanga zintsha isikhathi eside. Kunconywa noma ukuthi kudle izithelo kungakapheli isonto sekuvunwe (kumasaladi, amasangweji, kusikiwe), noma kusetshenzwe (ketchup, lecho, pasta, ujusi). Ijusi elivela kula matamatisi likhulu impela.

Ngokungahambi kahle kwezinhlobonhlobo, ochwepheshe bathi ubukhona bendawo emnyama emdaka ezungeze isiqu sezithelo nezithelo ezivuthiwe, okufanele zisuswe ngesikhathi sokufakwa uma utamatisi ungakavuthwa ngokuphelele.

Izithelo ezingavuthiwe zomqhele waseJapan zinendawo emnyama eluhlaza ezungeze isiqu

Ukuhambisana Nezolimo

Njengamatamatisi amakhulu amakhulu athela izithelo, lokhu kuhlukahluka kukhula kahle ngezithombo. Isikhathi esifanele sokuhlwanyela imbewu yezithombo yiminyaka eyishumi yokuqala kaMashi.

Imbewu yomqhele waseJapan inokuqhuma okuhle

Ukulungiswa kwenhlabathi yokutshala imbewu yezithombo

Ngezithombo zesikhathi esizayo, inhlabathi ekhethekile yamapele notamatisi ilungile. Imvamisa, lokhu kuyingxube ye-humus nomhlaba we-sod ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo.

Kungcono ukuthenga inhlabathi elungiselelwe ngokukhethekile izithombo ezikhulayo.

Masinyane ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela imbewu, kudingeka ukuthi amagciwane omhlabathi abe ngenye yezindlela ezilandelayo:

• khala ukwakheka kuhhavini ku-200 ºС,
• sula ngesixazululo pinki se-potanganum permanganate,
• uchithe ngamanzi abilayo, alandelwe ukoma.

Ukulungiselela izithombo

Ngemuva kokuhlwanyela imbewu, inhlabathi esebhokisini kufanele inyuswe kancane, akufanele ivunyelwe ukuba isomile. Kunconywa ukumboza ibhokisi ngembewu etshaliwe nefilimu. Ukushisa komoya - 20-25^mayelanaC. Ngemuva kokuba imbewu iqhume, ifilimu kufanele isuswe bese izinga lokushisa lehliselwe ku-15-18^mayelanaC (beka ibhokisi efasiteleni) ngezinsuku ezingama-3-4 zokwenziwa okungcono kohlelo lwezimpande nokubeka uphawu lokubekisa amabhulashi ngaphambili. Ochwepheshe baluletha ukukha izithombo zalolu hlobo ngemuva kokwakhiwa kwamaqabunga amane eqiniso.

Ukutshala izithombo emhlabathini

Ku-greenhouse, izithombo zingatshalwa eneminyaka eyi-45-50 yezinsuku, endaweni evulekile (le ndlela kungenzeka nalokhu okuhlukahlukene) ngemuva kokusatshiswa kwesithwathwa.

Maphakathi no-Ephreli, izithombo zizobe zikulungele ukutshala ku-greenhouse

Ukutshala Izithombo Zezinhlobo Zamamandebele Wokhula

Kunconywa izinhlobo zamatamatisi eziphakeme ezingatheni ukuthi zitshalwe zingabi ngaphezu kwezitshalo ezi-2 / m².

Ukutshala okunconyelwe kwezithombo zezithombo zezitamatisi zohlobo lwangaphakathi

Ngokushesha ngemuva kokutshala izitshalo endaweni ehlala njalo, izikhonkwane kufanele zinikezwe ezihlahleni.

Ukwakheka kwesihlahla izinhlobo crab Japanese

Isihlahla kufanele sakhiwe esihlangeni esisodwa noma ezimbili, siqhube njalo ukusiza izingane kanye nokususa amahlamvu ngokweqile. Ngokuvuthwa okungcono kwesilimo inyanga ngaphambi kokuphela kwesizini, kungcono ukuphina phezulu. Ku-greenhouse, lokhu kungenziwa ngemuva kwebrashi yesikhombisa, nasemhlabathini ovulekile ngemuva kwesihlanu.

Ingcosana yaphezulu yenziwa ukuvuthwa okungcono kwesithelo sezithelo

Ukunisela nokondla

Utamatisi walezi zinhlobonhlobo uniselwa kaningi, njengezinye izinhlobo, kodwa njalo, ngamanzi axazululiwe ngqo kwizimbobo noma ebusweni bezitshalo, kepha ukuvikela ukungena kwamaqabunga. Le ndlela yokunisela isiza ukugwema izifo zesikhunta.

Kuyadingeka ukondla izinhlobo zamatamatisi ezingangeneki okungenani kathathu ngesizini.

Ungondla utamatisi ngomanyolo onamaminerali

• Isikhathi sokuqala ukugqoka phezulu senziwa ekuqaleni kokwakhiwa kwama-ovari ezandleni eziphansi;
• ukugqoka kwesibili okuphezulu - ngemuva kwamasonto amathathu;
• okwesithathu - inyanga ngaphambi kokuphela kokuvuna.

Ukuvikelwa kwezifo

Izinhlobonhlobo zibonakala njengemelana nezimpande kanye nokubola kwe-vertex, kanye nogwayi mosaic. Njengezindlela zokuvimbela ezinye izifo, ungafafaza ngamanzi afudumele kanye njalo emavikini amabili kuya kwamathathu nge-1 litre yobisi kanye namaconsi angama-25 we-iodine tincture ebhokisini lamanzi. Kusiza kakhulu ukufeza inqubo enjalo lapho kwenzeka ubusuku obubandayo.

Bona kahle utamatisi ufafaza ngamanzi ngokufakwa kobisi namaconsi ambalwa e-iodine

Okwamanje angikaze ngijwayane nalolu hlobo lokuqoqwa kweSiberia; ngikhula ezinye izinhlobo ezingangeneki ezimhlophe zepinki. Ngibonga kakhulu ukunambitheka kwamatamatisi apinki. Futhi ngifuna ukuhlanganyela ezinye izeluleko ngokunikeza utamatisi endaweni eluhlaza. Isonto nesigamu ngemuva kokufakelwa kwezithombo, kusiza kuye ukufeza imvubelo yokugqoka, okuyisikhuthazo esihle kakhulu sokukhula. Ukuze wenze lokhu, chaza i-10 g yemvubelo eyomile no-25 g kashukela ku-8 amalitha amanzi. Bese ucoce ngamanzi ngesilinganiso esingu-1: 10 bese unisela izitshalo kusuka kumsele wokunisela. Futhi enye into: uma isimo sezulu sande kakhulu izinsuku - izitshalo zidinga i-potassium ethe xaxa, lapho kushisa kufanele ukhuphule umthamo we-nitrogen. Kepha awukwazi ukweqisa utamatisi nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, uma kungenjalo bazohamba futhi banikeze amahlamvu amaningi kunezithelo.

Ukuhlaziya abalimi

Izinhlobo zama-Japanese Crab zidonsela abathanda ingadi ukubukeka okungafani nalokhu, ukunambitheka okuhle, iphunga elikhanyayo

Cishe konke ukubuyekezwa mayelana nezinhlobonhlobo zemiqhele yaseJapan, engatholakala kwi-Intanethi, kulungile. Nazi ezinye zazo.

Iminyaka eminingana, etshala lo utamatisi ngaphandle kwendawo yokukhosela endaweni eyingozi yokulima enyakatho ye-Perm Territory, ngenkathi engenazo izinkinga ezinkulu. Okuhlukile yihlobo elibandayo lika-2014. Ngesikhathi sokushisa okuphansi kakhulu (ikholomu le-thermometer lehle laya ku-+2 degrees), izithelo zaziboshwe ngokuqinile. Ku-greenhouse, isivuno besingcono kakhulu, sekwephuze kakhulu kuphela ngenxa yokushoda kokukhanya nokushisa. Ngifuna futhi ukuqaphela ikhwalithi enhle yembewu: ukuhluma kuhamba kahle kakhulu, akukho kuphinda kubonakale. Ngiyethemba ukuthi ngemuva kokufunda ukubuyekezwa kwami, abalimi abaningi bazonquma utamatisi we-crab waseJapan ovela kumkhiqizi "Ingadi yaseSiberia" ekusokeni kwabo okuvundile, futhi nama-gourmets azoqala ukuyifuna emashalofini emakethe.

nechaevatu

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Ngifuna ukubhala ngamatamatisi ama-crab aseJapan, futhi akunandaba ukuthi le mbewu ingezinkampani ezinjani. Amagama ambalwa kuphela ngezinhlobonhlobo. Etshalwe ngonyaka odlule okokuqala, etshalwe ngokushesha emhlabathini ovulekile ngoMeyi 10th. Cishe konke sekuvukile. Amakati wamatamatisi akhule abe mude, ngaphezu kokuphakama kwami: cishe ngama-180-200 cm. Ngesikhathi sonke sezithelo, utamatisi wawumkhulu futhi emncane, kepha engencane. Ukunambitheka kunoshukela omningi kakhulu futhi kunamanzi! Ngenze ujusi kubo. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinhlobonhlobo zikatamatisi zaseRosamarin, la matamatisi awamnandi njengeRosamarin.Izithelo zamakhasi ami kwakunzima ukuzikhipha esiqwini futhi kwakudingeka ngizisonta noma ngizinqume ngesikhafu. Kepha lokhu futhi kwakuhlanganisa, ngoba utamatisi ovuthiwe nogcwele awuzange uwele phansi ngambeka esihlahleni ngaze ngasusa kubo. Okubi ngotamatisi wami ukuthi cishe kuzo zonke izithelo ezazisendaweni yesigaxa kanye nasetafuleni eliphakeme utamatisi kwakuyinto emnyama-eluhlaza (kungathi ayivuthiwe) .ngiphuzisa utamatisi wami ngamanzi kusuka ehlobo imigwaqo isb. Ngigeza, okungukuthi, amanzi acishe acebile. Kunenkolelo eyodwa ngoba, ngombono wami, utamatisi wami wawunganele (ngaphandle kokunisela ngamanzi eqhwa): bancishwa ilanga lasekuseni (empumalanga) phakathi nengxenye yokuqala yosuku. Angigcinanga ukulandela umkhondo wokuthi inkani iyini, ngoba konke kudliwe, kepha efrijini noma endaweni epholile engaphansi komhlaba ngibe notamatisi obomvu ovuthiwe isikhathi esingangesonto, kulo nyaka ngizotshala izinhlobo ezifanayo, kodwa kwenye indawo ngizokwenza ingadi yami ibe utamatisi uthole ilanga usuku lonke. Futhi ngizonisela ngamanzi afudumele ethangini.

oixx1979 oixx1979

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Ukunambitheka okumnandi okuhle nge-acidity emnandi, iphunga elikhanyayo nokubukeka kwasekuqaleni kwamatamatisi i-Crab yaseJapan ngeke kukushiye ungenandaba. Njengawo wonke umuntu asevele wahlangana naye, uzofuna ukuba naye eqoqweni lakho.