Lokhu, amazambane aseBelarusian "Lileya": incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo namaqhinga okunakekelwa

Amazambane aseBelarusian akuyona nje imifino, kodwa umthombo wangempela owaziwa emhlabeni wonke. Mhlawumbe yingakho izinhlobonhlobo "uLileya" zinabalandeli abaningi kangaka.

Lesi yisibonelo esihle se-bulba - ekhulu, eveza, enhle futhi enhle kakhulu. Ibanga lihlolwe ngabalimi kanye nabalimi, lihlala libhekene nezifo futhi lithela kakhulu.

Kulesi sihloko, sizobheka amazambane e-Lileya avela kuzo zonke izinhlangothi - incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo, izithombe, izici eziyisisekelo nezincomo zokulima kuzokusiza ukuba uthole isivuno esihle kakhulu.

Izinhlobonhlobo zamazambane "Lileya": izici nezithombe

Izici eziyinhloko ezihlukahlukene:

• Izilimo eziyizigaxa zinkulu, zilinganisa kusuka ku-100 kuya ku-200 g;
• umumo ojikelezayo oval;
• Izilimo eziyizigaxa ezihle zihambisana nesisindo nosayizi;
• iziphambeko azizincane; azikho ama-hillocks nama-potholes ezimpandeni zemifino;
• ikhasi eliphuzi, elimibalabala, elibusheleleka ngokulinganisela;
• amehlo angenasisekelo, angajulile, usayizi ophakathi;
• i-pulp ekunqunyeni iphuzi elilula;
• Izinga lokuqukethwe kwe-starch kusuka ku-11.4 kuya ku-17.5%;
• izilimo eziyizigaxa zicebile amaprotheni, ama-amino acid ayigugu, i-cartocin.

Izithombe zamazambane zezithombe "Lileya":

Incazelo yezitshalo

Izinhlobonhlobo zamazambane "Lileya" ibhekisela etafuleni eliphakathi. Umkhiqizo uhle kakhulu, kuye ngezimo zezulu kanye nenani lomsoco wenhlabathi kusuka ku-1 hektare ungakwazi ukuqoqa kusuka kuma-apulazi akhethiwe angu-246 kuya ku-400.

Isivuno esiphezulu sinqunywe kuma-centre angu-760 ehektheleni. Amazambane avuthiwe agcinwe kahle, agcina izinga nge 90%. Ukuthutha kungenzeka.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nesikhathi nokushisa kwesitoreji, mayelana nezinkinga ezingenzeka. Futhi futhi mayelana nendlela yokugcina kahle izimpande ebusika, emgodini, ezitsheni, esiqandisini, ehlutshiwe.

Isivuno sezinye izinhlobo zamazambane sinikezwe etafuleni elingezansi:

I-shrub isayizi obukhulu, eqondile, uhlobo oluphakathi, ngokuphambene ngokulinganisela. Ukwakhiwa kwe-green mass kuningi. Amaqabunga ahlaza okomnyama, ophakathi nendawo, uhlobo oluphakathi, olunemiphetho encane ye-wavy. I-corolla iyinkimbinkimbi, ihlanganiswe ezimbali ezinkulu ezimhlophe. Uhlelo lwempande lusungulwe kahle, amazambane angama-15 akhiwa ngaphansi kwesihlahla ngasinye.

Izilimo eziyizigaxa ziboshelwe ngokushesha, zivuthwe ndawonye. Amazambane okuqala anganciphisa kakade phakathi kwehlobo., kodwa amahlumela afinyelele isivuno esiphezulu ekupheleni kwenkathi ekhulayo.

Amazambane kulula ukuzinakekela, ubuchwepheshe bezolimo bulula. Ikhetha inhlabathi elula, ekuvuneni komhlabathi ompofu kunciphile kakhulu. Ngenkathi yokutshala, udinga ukondla izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngama-complexed amaminerali noma udaba oluphilayo. Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi uzosebenzisa nini umanyolo, nokuthi ungayenza kanjani uma utshala.

Ukunisela ukushayela kuyaphakanyiswa. Izihlahla okungenani izikhathi ezingu-2 zikhanyelaekwakheni amaphuzu aphezulu. Indlela yokutshala amazambane ngaphandle kwe-weeding ne-hilling funda lapha.

Izilimo eziyizigaxa ziphikisana nokulimala okwenziwe ngomshini, okusiza kakhulu ukuhlanza nokunciphisa inani lezinhlayiya. Ukunciphisa umzimba kuzosindisa kusuka kunokhula.

Izinhlobonhlobo ziphikisana nezifo eziningi ezijwayelekile zomshoshaphansi: umdlavuza wezambane, i-cyst golden nematode, isikhumba. Kuvame ukuthinteka amagciwane. Kancane kancane kutholakala ukulimala okuphelile izilimo eziyizigaxa namaqabunga.

Funda futhi nge-Alternaria, Fusarium, Verticillium wilt.

Ukunambitheka kwamazambane kuhle kakhulu. Okuqukethwe okwenziwe ngesitashi kwenza izilimo eziyizigaxa ziguquguquke, zingabiliswa, ziyosiwe, zibekwe, ziphekwe. Kusukela emifino yempande i-puree enomnandi yombala ocolile iyatholakala. Amazambane ayifuni lapho esika noma epheka.

Ukulungiswa kwemikhiqizo ephethwe yisikhathi ezimweni zezimboni kungenzeka: amafriji aseFrance, amazambane ahlambulukile-omisiwe, isiteshi segesi. Izilimo eziyizigaxa ezinomsoco kodwa ezinomsoco ezithandekayo zilungele ukudla noma ukudla kokudla.

Umsuka

Izinhlobonhlobo zamazambane "Lileya" zivela emvelaphi yaseBelarus, ngo-2007 abadali bathola ilungelo lobunikazi beRiphabhlikhi yaseBelarus. Hlunga ebhalisiwe kwiRejista Yombuso ye-Russian Federation ngo-2008.

Zoned for the Central, Volga-Vyatka, North-West. Ukutshalwa okukhona okungenzeka ekuzimbonini.

Amazambane afaneleka kubamabhizinisi nabalimi be-amateur. Izilimo eziyizigaxa ezinemibala emihle okuhle ukudayiswa, zigcinwa isikhathi esidengaphandle kokulahlekelwa ikhwalithi yezohwebo.

Amandla nobuthakathaka

Izinzuzo eziyinhloko ezihlukahlukene zihlanganisa:

• ukunambitheka kakhulu kwemikhiqizo yezimpande zezitshalo;
• isivuno esihle;
• isivuno sigcinwa kahle;
• indawo yonke yezilimo eziyizigaxa;
• ukumelana nezifo ezinkulu;
• ukuntula ukunakekelwa;
• ukubekezelelana kwesomiso;
• ukungahloniphi okwenzekayo kwezulu;
• izimfanelo eziphezulu zezinto eziyizilimo eziyizigaxa.

Etafuleni elingezansi uzothola ukugcina izibalo ngokuqhathanisa ama-litile amaLileya nezinye izinhlobo:

Izici zokukhula

Amazambane angatshalwa kunoma iyiphi inhlabathi, kodwa ibonisa isivuno esiphezulu. emhlabathini okhanyayo, onomsoco. Ukuthuthukisa inhlabathi kuzokusiza ukukhulula nokwenza i-humus. Izinsimu ezifanele ukuhlwanyela zingummbila utshani noma iklabishi. Awukwazi ukusebenzisa izindawo ezifanayo iminyaka eminingi.

Ngaphambi kokutshala, amazambane amazambane aqoshiwe. Umlotha wezinkuni usetshenziswe emigodini. Ibanga eliphakathi kwezihlahla 30-35 cm, esiteji esikhulu, lula ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo.

Ukuze umswakama evamile uhlelo lokunisela lokunciphisa lokunconywa, eqinisekisa ukutholakala njalo komswakama kuzimpande.

Iphuzu elibaluleke kakhulu - hilling. Amagquma asetshenziselwa izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngezikhathi ezithile kanye nokubhujiswa okufanayo kanye nokhula. Indawo engasetshenziswa ingafakwa ngotshani noma utshani obunamanzi.

Ukwandisa isivuno kuzosiza ukudla okwamanje. Kungcono ukushintsha ezinye izingxube zamaminerali ngokusekelwe ku-potassium ne-magnesium enezinto eziphilayo (i-diluted bird droppings noma i-mullein).

Ukunciphisa ama-fertilizer aqukethe i-nitrojeni kunqatshelwe, lezi zinkimbinkimbi zakha imifino eningi kakhulu ekulimazeni isivuno.

Isivuno sokuvuna ngesonto emva kokuqala kokuqothula. Ukumba ekuqaleni kungakhona, kunganciphisa isivuno, kodwa kuzosindisa ukuhlwanyela kusuka ku-wireworm nokulimaza. Izilimo eziyizigaxa eziqoqiwe zomile emngceleni noma ngaphansi komcibisholo, zihlungwe futhi zivunwe ukuze zigcinwe. Amazambane amazambane athathwa ezihlahleni ezinamandla kunazo zonke futhi ezithembisayo kakhulu, kufanele zigcinwe ngokwehlukana.

Indawo ebaluleke kakhulu ekutshaleni amazambane aphikisa izidakamizwa ezahlukene.

Funda konke mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa, i-fungicides kanye nezinambuzane.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Izinhlobonhlobo zamazambane "Lileya" ziphikisana nezifo eziningi ezijwayelekile: umdlavuza wamazambane, izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane, i-nematode ye-golden-forming.

Izilimo eziyizigaxa kanye namaqabunga azivame ukuthinteka ukulimala okwesikhashana noma i-fusarium. Ukuvimbela ekukhuseni kwesibhubhane, kunconywa ukushafaza okungashadile nethusi equkethe amalungiselelo.

Amahlumela aluhlaza aheha amaCorporate beetle, thrips, aphid.

Ukufiphala kwe-insecticide kuzosiza ukulahla izinambuzane ezinambuzane. Iziqongo ezibhekene nazo zinqunywe futhi zibhubhise. Izilimo eziyizigaxa zingathinteka yi-wireworm (izibungu zokuchofoza izimbali).

Ukwehla okwesikhashana, ukukhuphuka, ukuxubha inhlabathi kuyosiza ekuvimbeleni ukutholakala kwezinambuzane.

Sikulungiselele uchungechunge lwezixhobo ezithakazelisayo ngezindlela ezahlukene zezamazambane ezikhulayo. Ubuchwepheshe beDutch kanye nebhizinisi lezambane, ukulima kwezinhlobo zakuqala, izindlela ngaphansi komshini, emiphongolweni, emasakeni nasemabhokisini ngaphandle kwesisekelo.

"Lileya" yizinto ezihlukahlukene ezinomsoco futhi ezihlwabusayo ezifanele izimboni, ukulima noma ukulima amateur. Amazambane amaqabunga amakhulu ingathengiswa noma ishiyelwe ukusetshenziswa komuntu siqu, iyinambitha, inempilo, inomsoco kakhulu, kodwa ayikho kakhulu e-khalori.

Siphinde sinikeze ukuzijwayeza nezinye izinhlobo zamazambane ezinemibandela ehlukene yokuvuthwa: