I-Epiphyllum ifana kakhulu ne-Decembrist ejwayelekile, kepha ayinamkhawulo ekunakekeleni, kanti nezimbali zayo zihle kakhulu futhi ziqhakaza. Lokhu kutholwa kulabo abangakwazi ukuchitha isikhathi esiningi ezitshalweni ezifuywayo. Isethi ejwayelekile yemithetho yokunakekela i-epiphyllum izosiza ukukhulisa isihlahla esinempilo nesihle esinamaqabunga aluhlaza aluhlaza kusuka esiqubeni esincane noma ihlumela.
Kusuka ezilwaneni zasendle kuya ezitshalweni zasekhaya
U-Epiphyllum ungowomndeni we-cactus, endle ahlala kuyo iziqu namagatsha ezihlahla. Kodwa-ke, ngokungafani nezinhlobo zezinhlaka, bazitholela ngokuzimela ukudla kwabo emoyeni kanye nemvula. Isitshalo "somnikeli" kulokhu asihlupheki nakancane. Igama elithi epiphyllum libolekwe olimini lwesiGreek, ngendlela elisho ngayo ukuhumusha - "imbali emacembe." Lokhu kukhombisa ngokuphelele ukubonakala kwe-cactus yehlathi. Izinhlobo zasendle zitholakala ikakhulukazi eNingizimu Melika kanye naseMelika Ephakathi, lapho isimo sezulu sishisayo noma sifudumele.
Namuhla, ama-epiphyllums agcinwe ngokuhlanganiswa kabusha kwe-hybridization nezinhlobo ezihlobene. Ngenxa yalokhu, bahlala ezindlini eziningi nasemafulethini. Zisetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa ama-gazebos, izindlela zasengadini, amasheya, atshalwe ezimbizeni ezinkulu. Bazizwa bemnandi emoyeni omusha, kepha ngenkathi efudumele. Emafulethini, indawo yokuhlala ivunyelwe kumakhalkoni nakuma-loggias. Kubukeka kahle ezimbizeni ezilengayo, njengoba amaqabunga amade anezimbali zilenga emaphethelweni awo.
Izinhlobo zokukhula ekhaya
Ama-Epiphyllums ahlukile, kepha anokufana kakhulu. Isibonelo, izimbali zingaba mhlophe ngokuphelele noma zibe ne-tint, futhi zibomvu. Zikhula ezinhlotsheni ezinjengamaqabunga ngamanothi. Sekukonke, kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwama-22, futhi zimbalwa kuphela zazo ezilungele ikhaya.
Ngezimbali ezibomvu:
- Ama-Fillantes - abonakala ngezimbali ezinkulu, eziqhakaza, afinyelela ku-18 cm ubukhulu. Isitshalo ngokwaso sincane, izichitho ngaphandle kokucindezelwa okunamandla.
- Kuthunyelwe - izimbali nazo zikhulu (kufika ku-12 cm ubukhulu), zinama-petals amaningi abomvu abomvu. Ikhula ngokushesha, ikhulula inani elikhulu lamahlumela.
- IKing Midas isihlahla esiphakathi nendawo sinezimbali eziqhakazayo. Udinga ukukhanyiswa okuhle nokunisela.
- ISabra - izimbali ezipinki eziqhakazile eziqhakaza ebusuku. Ahlelwe ngezinqwaba, imvamisa eziningana zivulwa ngasikhathi sinye ekuhlolweni okufanayo.
Ngombala omhlophe no-ukhilimu:
- I-Lau - izinaliti zigcinwe ngeziqu zazo ezondile. Izimbali ezimhlophe ezinesihlwathi sikakhilimu nezinsimbi ezibunjiwe njengonxantathu ziyaqhakaza kusihlwa.
- UJennifer Ann - Ukubukeka kwasekuqaleni ngezimbali ezinkulu. Ingxenye emaphakathi ipendiwe mhlophe, kanti amacembe aseceleni agcwele aluhlaza-luhlaza.
- I-Angular - enkulu kunazo zonke futhi engajwayelekile kakhulu kulesi sigaba. Izimbali zayo zimhlophe futhi zinkulu (kufika ku-16 cm ubukhulu), kanti amahlumela afana namaqabunga e-fern ngokuqina.
Izinhlobo ze-epiphyllum zihlukaniswa kalula ngesimo sez amahlumela, osayizi kanye nezinhlobo zezimbali:
- Izimbali ezimbili ezinobukhulu obukhulu be-epiphyllum King Midas
- Isithunzi se-peach noma i-salmon ye-epiphyllum petals King Midas ikhumbula ukushona kwelanga
- Izimbali ezinkulu zikaJennifer Ann ze-epiphyllum zimhlophe futhi ziluhlaza.
- I-epiphyllum encane ye-angular izokhula maduze ibe nobukhulu obukhulu
- I-epiphyllum eqhakaza ivala ngokuphelele imbiza
- Inhlanganisela yama-shades ahlukahlukene kuma-petals we-Sabra epiphyllum
- Izimbali ze-epiphyllum ze-Angular zizoba umhlobiso we-orangeria wasekhaya
- I-pink epiphyllum phyllantes ayesabi umakhelwane nezinye izitshalo eziqhakazayo
- Ama-petals abomvu akhanyayo we-Ackerman epiphyllum yomthunzi ogcwele
- Izimbali ze-Terry ze-Sabra epiphyllum zikhula zikhulu kakhulu
- Izimbali ezinesizotha futhi ezintekenteke ze-epiphyllum ye-angular
Izimo Zokukhula Nokukhula
Ama-Epiphyllums, njengama-cacti amaningi, abhekene nenkathi yokukhula okusheshayo nokuzola. Esikhathini esibandayo, kukhona i-lull kubo, zonke izinqubo zivinjelwe. Entwasahlobo, ukuqhakaza nokukhula kwamahlumela kuqala.
Izimo ezibalulekile ze-epiphyllum
Isikhathi | Ukunisela | Ukushisa komoya, amadigri | Umanyolo | Ukunakekelwa okunye |
Ubusika | kuncane | 10-13 | cha | cha |
Ntwasahlobo | maningi | 20-25 | izinhlanganisela eziyinkimbinkimbi ye-cacti yehlathi | izihlahla zikhipha lokho kuqhakaze ngonyaka owedlule |
Ihlobo | maningi ukufafaza amaqabunga | 22-25 | Umanyolo we-nitrogen izinhlanganisela eziyinkimbinkimbi | ukudubula izihlahla kufaka nxantathu |
Ukuwa | ngokulinganiselayo | 15-20 | uma kunezinkinga izinhlanganisela eziyinkimbinkimbi | ukufakelwa ngemuva izimbali zokugcina |
Ukukhanyisa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka kufanele kusebenze.
Ukungathobeki nokukhululeka kokunakekelwa kwehlukaniswa yi-tradescantia. Imininingwane engaphezulu ngalesi sitshalo: //diz-cafe.com/rastenija/tradeskantsiya-uhod-v-domashnih-usloviyah.html
Ukufakelwa kanye nokufakelwa
I-Epiphyllum ifanela inhlabathi elungiselelwe i-cacti yehlathi. Uma isitshalo sisincane kakhulu, kuyenezelwa i-peat ejwayelekile nesihlabathi esincane enhlabathini. Ubumba olwandisiwe lusetshenziswa njengokudonsa amanzi. Kukhona inketho yokuzilungiselela kwenhlabathi, ngoba lokhu kuxutshwe ngezilinganiso ezilinganayo:
- umhlaba wefudu;
- isihlabathi;
- amalahle achotshoziwe;
- ishidi lomhlaba.
Inhlabathi ihlolwa ukuthi ifaneleka yini, amanzi kufanele asatshalaliswe ngokulinganayo kuwo, futhi izimpande ze-epiphyllum kufanele zithole umoya-mpilo owanele.
Kuyelulekwa ukukhetha ibhodwe elenziwe nge-ceramic noma ezinye izinto ze-porous. Ukuze kube nezimbali ezijwayelekile, kudingeka isitsha esiqinile ukuze i-epiphyllum ingachithi amandla ekukhuleni kohlelo lwamahhashi, kepha iwavumela ukuba flow. Imbiza kufanele ibe ngaphansi futhi ibanzi, inezimbobo ezinkulu zokudonsa amanzi. Ububanzi besiqukathi buncike ngosayizi wezimbali. Izimpande kufanele zicindezelwe.
Ukufakelwa kwenziwa kuphela ngemuva kokuthi i-epiffilum isiphelile. Ngaphambi kwalokhu, ayithelwa izinsuku ezingama-2-3, lokhu kuzosiza ukuhlukanisa kalula izimpande ngesixha somhlaba ezindongeni zembiza.
Izigaba Zokudluliselwa:
- Ukulungiswa kwenhlabathi kanye nembiza (ukufafaza
i-antifungal noma ibanga le-ejenti lehlukahlukene, isibonelo, i-Actallik). - Imbali ikhishwa ebhodweni, izama ukungalimazi izimpande.
- Ingxenye yezwe elidala ihlukaniswe ngokucophelela izandla nezimpande.
- Izindawo ezilimele ezimpandeni zifafazwa ngomlotha, lokhu kuzobavikela ezifweni zokukhunta.
- Ukulala phansi ezansi ebhodweni.
- Dlulisa i-epiphyllum ebhodweni elisha.
- Ama-voids ambozwe ngenhlabathi elungiselelwe ngaphandle kokuyixebula.
- Amahlumela awajuli, kufanele abe ekuphakameni okufanayo njengasebhodweni elidala.
- I-epiphyllum efakwe kwenye indawo ibekwe endaweni enomthunzi futhi epholile izinsuku ezingama-5-7 zokudlula esimweni sokuxineka.
- Isitshalo asithelwanga ngemuva kokufakelwa izinsuku ezingaba ngu-5-7.
Ngemuva kokunisela, ingxenye yenhlabathi entsha izozinza. Ngemuva kwalokho ungangeza okuncane kwako kuze kube yilapho imbiza igcwele.
Ukunakekelwa
Umthetho oyinhloko wokunakekela i-epiphyllum ukuhlinzeka ngokudambisa, kepha ukukhanyisa okwanele, kanye nokuvikela ukumiswa komhlaba ngokuphelele.
Ukunisela nokondla
Thela i-epiphyllum ngamanzi axazululiwe noma imvula emazingeni okushisa asekamelweni. Umhlabathi ongaphezulu owomile ebhodweni ukhombisa ukuntuleka komswakama. EI-Pyphyllum idinga ukuthambisa okuningi futhi kuvame, ngaphandle kobusika. Akawuthandi umoya owomile, ngakho-ke ufafazwa kakhulu kusuka entwasahlobo kuya maphakathi ekwindla, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sezimbali. Lokhu kunemiphumela ezuzisayo kuma-buds nezimbali.
Umanyolo ukhethwa ochungechungeni lwe-cacti yamahlathi kanye nama-anculents. Kwindlela ejwayelekile, bondliwa ngamakhompiyutha ayinkimbinkimbi, nangamahlumela wokudonsa nezinkinga ezifanayo, kusetshenziswa i-nitrogen. Ngaphambi kobusika, noma ikuphi ukukhuthaza akufakiwe.
Ukuqothula nokubopha iziqu
Ubuchopho be-epiphyllum yizimbali ezisesigxeni, zikhula phakathi kwezimpawu, kodwa ngonyaka olandelayo lezi amahlumela azisanikezi imiphumela. Ngakho-ke, banqunywa njalo entwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuqala komsebenzi. Esikhathini esizayo, angahlanzwa ngobunono ngesikhathi esisodwa. Iziqu ezingunxantathu zivela ezingatheli izithelo. Ziyasuswa futhi, njengezimbali ezomile, amahlumela agulayo noma afile, lokhu kuvusa ukukhula okwengeziwe.
I-Epiphyllum ithathwa njengesitshalo se-ampel. Ukuxhaswa kwesiteji akudingeki. bona uqobo bathatha ukwakheka okuhle kanye nesikhundla.
Ukukhula nezikhathi zezimbali
Ukuqhakaza kwezimbali kulindeleke ngasekupheleni kukaFebhuwari noma ekuqaleni kukaMashi. Ngaphambi kwalokhu, ukugawulwa kwamahlumela amadala kwenziwa, kuvunyelwe ukwengeza inhlabathi. Umanyolo ohlanganisiwe we-cacti yehlathi uyengezwa emanzini ngesikhathi sokunisela. Ukuntuleka kwezimbali kukhombisa izinkinga, futhi ungakuvuselela ngalezi zindlela ezilandelayo:
- Dlulisela ebhodweni eligxilile.
- Yondla ngomanyolo we-nitrogen.
- Thuthukisa ukuchelela.
- Beka endaweni enelanga.
- Shintsha inhlabathi ibe ngefanele.
- Fafaza njalo ngamanzi.
I-Epifillum iyiswa emgwaqweni lapho izinga lokushisa lomoya lingaphakathi kwama-20-25 degrees, kufaka phakathi nobusuku. Isikhathi esisele bangeniswa egumbini.
Isikhathi sokuphumula
Ubusika isikhathi sokuphumula okuphelele. I-Epiphyllum ifihliwe emazingeni okushisa angama-10-15 degrees. Iyanjelwa kungabi isikhathi esingaphezu kwesingu-1 ngenyanga, lapho izinga lokushisa lehla, isitshalo sishiywe singenamanzi ngokuphelele. Kwi-loggia evaliwe kusuka kokungakapheli noma ithala elinezimonyo ezigcwele, ihlangabezana nobusika ngaphandle kwezinkinga.
Amaphutha ekunakekelweni nasekulungisweni kwawo
Inkinga | Isizathu | Isixazululo |
Ihambisa amacembe | Ukunisela okunganele |
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Ukukhula okuncane kokudubula |
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I-Leaf iyasha | ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo | hlela kabusha ngaphansi kokukhanya okukhona. |
Aluqhakaza | bheka isigaba "Ukukhula nezikhathi zezimbali" | bheka isigaba "Izikhathi zokukhula nezimbali". |
Izimbali aziqhakaza noma ziwe | ububi:
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Ngokuvamile ama-epiphyllums asheshe alulame futhi ajabule ngezimbali zawo.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
Isifo noma inkathazo | Izimpawu zangaphandle | Indlela yokwelashwa |
AmaMebubugs |
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Isihlangu |
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Isikhala sesicabucabu |
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Zonke izifo zesikhunta zingalapheka ngemuva kokuthi isitshalo selashwe ngezinto ezibulala ukhunta. I-epiphyllum enesifo ikhishwa kwezinye izimbali ize ilashwe ngokuphelele.
Izimpawu zangaphandle zesifo se-epiphyllum
- Isikhala sesicabucabu siqashelwa izindawo ezinsundu kanye newebhu encane
- Izindawo ezinsundu empeleni ziyizinambuzane zesinambuzane esikalini
- I-Mealy Cervix - isibungu esihlasela amahlumela
Epiphyllum Ukuzala
Lesi sakhiwo sesindlu sisakazwa ukusikwa, ukuhlukaniswa kwezingxenye nembewu. Izindlela ezimbili zokugcina zidla isikhathi kakhulu futhi azisebenzi ngaso sonke isikhathi. Izilimo zikhethwa abatshali abanolwazi kakhulu.
I-Epiphyllum ikhiqizwa ngale ndlela ngezigaba eziningana:
- Sika isiqu.
- Bayibeka endaweni epholile ne-shading, beshiya ukuphela okunciphile.
- Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, ingatshalwa kabusha.
- Ukusikwa kufanele kumbozwe ngento ebonakalayo, emnyama.
- Lungisa inhlabathi.
- Izimpande ezisikiwe, ngaphandle kokujula okuqinile.
- Ngemuva konyaka, i-epiphyllum idluliselwa ebhodweni elinomhlabathi oqhubekayo wezitshalo ezindala.
Ukusika kusikwa ekwindla, ngasikhathi lapho kusebenza khona. Kufanele ukhethe enempilo futhi enamandla kakhulu. Ukulungiswa kwenhlabathi kuqukethe ekuyisebenziseni ekushiseni okuphezulu, isibonelo, kuhhavini. Ngemuva kwalokho ifafazwa nge-ejenti ye-antifungal.
Ama-Epiphyllums ajwayele ukuthatha izimpande emanzini, kepha inhlabathi elungiselelwe izonikeza imiphumela engcono. Uzodinga imbiza encane - enobubanzi obungafika ku-10 cm, ipulasitiki noma i-ceramic. Isiqu sizosebenzisa okungenani unyaka kuso. Inhlabathi ye-cacti ixubene nenani elincane lesihlabathi, i-peat yezithombo. Ngaphansi embozwe ngobumba olwandisiwe noma enye into ebunjiweyo engxenyeni enhle kakhulu, bese kubekwa i-sawdust embalwa yama-orchid. Lokhu kuzosiza ukugcina umswakama enhlabathini. Okubalulekile - izinsuku eziyi-7 isiqu asithelwanga ngemuva kokutshala.
Isitshalo esisha sithambekele ukubola, ngenxa yalokho, ngokunyakaza okumnene, siyadonswa phezulu. Uma izimpande ziqiniswe kahle, khona-ke ukhuni kunzima ukwelula. Ngaphandle kwalokho, inqubo yonke yenziwa kabusha, kuqala ngokuqunjelwa nokwelashwa endaweni epholile izinsuku ezingama-2-3. I-epiphyllum etshalwe ngale ndlela izoqhakaza iminyaka engama-2-3 yokuphila.
Ukulungiselela nokutshala ukusika ngokusho kwesithombe
- Ukudonsa okulinganiselwe kokususa izingqimba ze-epiphyllum
- Usayizi olinganiselayo wesitsha sokukhipha umthi ngezinqumo
- Izithombo eziningana zatshalwa ebhodweni elilodwa, elivumelekile
- Ukudubula kwe-Epiphyllum kunqunywa kusuka phansi ngu-2-3 cm
Amathiphu eSebenzayo wevidiyo yokuzala kabusha kwe-Epiphyllum
Ukubuyekezwa kokukhula kwe-epiphyllum
Ngigcina ubusika bami lapho kufanele ngibe khona, kungcono komunye umuntu lapho kupholile khona. Zibekezelela kahle ebusika futhi zilungele izinga lokushisa eliqhakazayo liyi-5-10 g. Kepha ngeshwa, akuwona wonke umuntu ongazilungiselela ubusika obunjalo endlini. Ngakho-ke, bazifaka egumbini elinama-rips ngasikhathi sinye 17 gr. Bye. Ehlobo, wonke umuntu uhamba emgwaqweni. Ukufafaza, angizange ngikwenze lokhu isikhathi eside, ngingakuyisa eshawini ukuyogeza amaqabunga, kepha lokhu kuyaqabukela. Lapho izinga lokushisa lihluka ngokwengeziwe ebusika nasehlobo, ukuqhakaza okuba ngcono kakhulu.
I-Kaktus//forum-flower.ru/showthread.php?s=4d96db4502b08d9811d7c9de66827b49&t=118&page=3
le epiphyllum isineminyaka engaphezu kwengama-40 ubudala. Ngomqondo othile, vele ungumakadebona! Unezingane, watshala amahlandla amaningi. Ngabona ukuthi ama-epiphyllums amancane aqhakaza ngaphambi konyaka we-2-3 wokuphila ozimele futhi awekho maningi kakhulu. Indoda endala iyaqhakaza Izingcingo ezintathu kanti ngesikhathi esisodwa zikhipha ama-buds angama-7-9. Kwenzeka cishe njalo kusuka ngo-Ephreli kuya kuJuni. Kwakuneminyaka lapho angafuni ukuqhakaza, njengoba kwakufana nomthetho lapho intwasahlobo isishiywe ngaphandle kokukhanya okwanele, ngakho-ke ngimi iwindi laseningizimu. Phakathi kokunye, lezi zimbali ziyizinambuzane - zithanda ukuhlala kumfoloko amagatsha ezihlahla lapho kukhona amaqabunga awileyo nezinye izinto ezingcolile ezihlaselwe futhi zidla ngale ndlela. Ngakho-ke, ukugqoka okungaphezulu nakho kuthinta kahle ukuqhakaza. Futhi ekugcineni, ngifuna ukwengeza ukuthi izimpande zalezi zimbali azikhuli kangako ngokujula njengobubanzi nesitsha sabo kungcono ukukhetha ukukhetha okubanzi. Futhi mayelana Ngifuna ukwazisa ama-epifillum blooms ukuthi amaqabunga aqhakaza inqobo nje uma ihlumela elingakaqhakaza lihlala phezu kwazo - ngalinye lelo blooms liqhuma kanye kuphela! Futhi uma esiqeshini lonke ihlumela selivele liqhakaze kanye, lingasikwa ngokuphepha. en.A mayelana ukuchelela - entwasahlobo kufanele uyophuziswa ngaphezulu asebenzayo in ekwindla 1 - izikhathi 2 ngesonto, hhayi sishaye bolshe.A uyabathanda.
shvilenok//forum.bestflowers.ru/t/ehpifillum-epiphyllum.20406/page-2
Ngigxume ukusika kwami emanzini nasemhlabathini. kodwa okokuqala yoma kancane - cishe ngosuku, bese: 1. ungene emanzini, kuze kube yilapho izimpande zivele, ungagxobhoza isiqu ungene ezimpandeni, yize zimpande kahle! 2. ngithele emhlabathini kancane bese ngakha abamba ukushisa imbiza ngesibambo, kwesinye isikhathi ngiyakhipha umoya. angizange ngibe nazinkinga ngama-epiphyllums, ngisho nokusikwa okwomile kwasinda !!!
Ka @ hatch//forum.bestflowers.ru/t/ehpifillum-epiphyllum.20406/page-8
Ngokuvamile, bathanda ukuqunjelwa, lapho ngikhula, bengicabanga ukuthi ngiyayifaka esikhundleni, kodwa ngibona ama-buds futhi angizange ngiyithinte. Ngabe sengifunda kwenye indawo ukuthi kungcono ukwenza ibhodwe lincane (ngokomqondo, leyo ndlela uthando lonke lwe-cacti) - futhi ngisalishiyile embizeni efanayo, ngesinye isikhathi ngifaka umanyolo ngithele umhlaba.Umphumela, bewuqhakaza iminyaka emithathu ilandelana, ngaphezu kwalokho, kusukela ngoMeyi kuze kube sekupheleni kukaJulayi ... Futhi angiwunisi kaningi.
StrekoZka//forumodua.com/showthread.php?t=455192
Mhlawumbe othile uzodinga isipiliyoni sami. I-epiphyllum ime efasiteleni lonyaka u-3-4. Kutholwe ukunakwa okuncane. Awuzange uqhakaze. Ngiyakhumbula - polya, angikhumbuli (ebusika, ikakhulukazi) - cha. Efasiteleni - bekubanda impela ebusika, ingilazi ibibanda. Entwasahlobo, ama-violets ayedinga indawo efasiteleni, futhi ngayihlela kabusha i-epiphyllum kulokho okwakuseduze kwefasitela. Ngemuva kwamaviki ama-2 ngiqaphele ama-buds.into ebaluleke kakhulu: emagatsheni aqhelile ukusuka efasiteleni kunezithombo ezingama-2-4, futhi egatsheni elithinta ingilazi (isb. KAKHULU ukukhanya okuningi) - ama-9 efihlekile! Isiphetho: ukube angizange ngisuse imbiza ku-windowsill, izombozwa ngezimbali! Futhi akuwona wonke amaqabunga ezimbali avukile ... izingcezu eziyi-19 kuphela
Tanita//frauflora.ru/viewtopic.php?f=278&t=2759&sid=2aa36d41fb8af94a8870d906ca85e038&start=40
Epiphyllum Ukunakekela Wabasaqalayo
I-Epiphyllum izohlobisa uzungu ehlobo noma ingeze imibala egqamile kuvulandi, kwi-loggia. Azithobeki, zidinga kuphela ukuthambisa. Kulula ukusakaza ekhaya. Izimbali ze-Epiphyllum ziyabola, zinamakha, ziza ngemibala ehlukahlukene.