Umshayeli-umlimi ungumshini wamanje, owenza izinto eziningi, okwenza kube lula ukwenza umsebenzi wezolimo kunoma yiluphi uhlobo. Isetshenziselwa ukukhulula nokusilahla inhlabathi, kanye nokususa ukhula. Kodwa-ke, ukusetshenziswa kwamayunithi akhethekile ahlinzekwe okwenzelwe umlimi-umlimi angakwazi kakhulu ukwandisa ububanzi bawo nokusebenza kwawo.
Umvuni wezambatho
Ukutshala nokumba amazambane kungenye yezinto eziphuthumayo kakhulu zensimu yesimanje. Ukuze kufinyeleleke lula nokusheshisa inqubo yokutshala imifino, i-motoblock iguqulwa ngezinamathiselo zibe ngumqashi noma i-plantant.
Seluleka abanikazi bendawo engadini enkulu noma ingadi ukuze bafunde ukwenza ama-potato-ticker ngezandla zabo kanye nezinhlobo eziyinhloko zamazambane amazambane okwenzela i-motoblock, izinzuzo kanye nokungalungi kokusebenzisa engadini.
Isitshalo sokutshala imifino kwenza kube lula ukwenza lolu hlelo ngokubeka amazambane ekujuleni okufisa. Ngendlela ekhethekile, yenza imisele, lapho isitshalo sezimpande, esasibekwe khona ngaphambili endaweni ekhethekile, ifakwe ngezikhathi ezilinganayo. Isinyathelo sokungena silawulwa yiyo ndlela ehambisana nosizo lwamaprotheni aguquguqukayo afakwe kulesi kit. Ngakho-ke, ngesikhathi esidlule, lo mlimi-umlimi wenza yonke imisebenzi edingekayo ngesikhathi sokutshala imifino yemifino.
Umakhi wezambane onamaqabunga olayini owodwa noma uhlangothi oluphindwe kabili ujoyina kalula izinhlobo ezihlukene zezimoto. Isisindo seyunithi enjalo singashintsha kusuka ku-25 kuya ku-45 kg, futhi ibanga eliphakathi kwamavili - 40-70 cm. 
I-Potato digger ikuvumela ukuba unciphise isikhathi sokumba amazambane. Umgomo womsebenzi wawo ulula: ngommese okhethekile uthatha umhlabathi, owela endleleni yokuthuthumela, ukuhlunga inhlabathi nokukhetha izimpande. Izinyunithi ezinjalo ziyi-one-, ezimbili-, ezintathu, okwenza kube lula ukuvuna kusuka emigqeni eminingana ngesikhathi esisodwa, okuyinto elula kakhulu lapho isebenza ezindaweni ezinkulu.
I-hill hiller
Ukuze izinamathiselo ezengeziwe zingabizwa ngokuthi i-plow-hiller, imisebenzi eyinhloko yokwakhiwa kwemifantu kanye neminye eminye yemifino emva kokutshala amazambane. Isibhamu sikuvumela ukuba uphakamise izindawo ezincane zobumba, ngaleyo ndlela udale umoya omuhle wemifino bese uqeda umswakama owedlulele.
Kunezinhlobo eziningana zezintaba:
- disk - kubhekwa njengento ewusizo kakhulu, elula futhi ephumelelayo. Unamapulangwe aphezulu awenza kalula umdwebo wesayizi edingekayo. Isibhamu sinomgomo olula wokusebenza, umklamo ocacile, ukhululekile ukushayela;
- enekhono lokushintsha ububanzi bhritth - lo mklamo uqala ukuba khona kwenqubo yokulungisa, ngosizo olwenziwa ngalo ilungiselelo lephiko. Ngokulungisa le coefficient, ungathola ububanzi obukhulu kakhulu besiteji;
- i-propeller - Kuzoba yindlela enhle yamandla we-power tillers amabili. Enhliziyweni yokusebenza kwedivaysi yizinto ezihamba phambili, okusebenza kwawo ukuphoqa inhlabathi bese kususa ukhula olungadingekile;
- umhleli - i-hiller eyinhloko kakhulu, ngoba ayinayo umsebenzi wokubeka ububanzi bomfula. Ukubamba okulinganiselwe kuyinto engama-30 cm - isibonakaliso esivame kakhulu sokutshala izitshalo.
Uma ufuna ukuthi uhambahamba wakho enze imisebenzi ehlukene, funda indlela yokwenza okunamathiselwe ku-tractor we-walker ngokwakho.
Mower
Ithuluzi elibaluleke kakhulu labalimi ehlobo ngumfula, owenza umsebenzi ube lula futhi unciphisa isikhathi sokutshala utshani.
Ukukhetha i-mower for a walker, kumele uhlaziye isimo sezwe esizosetshenziswa kuso. Esikhathini ngasinye isayithi likhula utshani obuphezulu, ubukhulu, ukubunjwa. Njengoba kunikezwe imingcele yotshani, lezi zindlela ezilandelayo zakhiwe:
- i-disk, noma i-rotor;
- umunwe, noma ingxenye.
I-Disc mowerEyokuqala isetshenziselwa ukutshala utshani obunzima, izimila ezine-1 cm, ama-shrub amancane. I-disk model ifanelekile indawo yezintambo ene-angle yokuthambekela engekho ngaphezu kwama-15-20 degrees. With ukugaya okunjalo ukugaya emisiwe imigqa.
Kubalulekile! Amatshe kufanele agwenywe lapho esebenza nomgudu wokujikeleza, njengoba lokhu kungabangela ukulimala kudivayisi.Umshini womunwe oqhutshwa ngamabhande uklanyelwe izindawo ezincane, ezigcwele, kanye nokutshala izimila ekuvuniwe kwezinhlanzi.
Umtshina womunweIzici zemiklamo yemishini zifakazela ukuthi kukhona ukusika imimese, engaphansi kwesenzo se-motor enza izinyathelo zokuhumusha ezihamba kancane. Ingqikithi ayesabi amagatsha amahle noma amatshe. Indlela yokuxhuma yenza kube lula ukudiliza ngokushesha nokufaka umfutho emotweni. Umgudu wamanzi kunconywa ukuthi usetshenziswe endaweni engalingani. Ifakwe emaphethelweni ane-sled, okuvumela ukuthi ulungise ukuphakama kwe-bevel, ngaleyo ndlela uhlwanyele utshani ngaphandle kokusala.
Kulabo abakhetha i-braid ngesandla, kuyasiza ukuzijwayeza ukuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani futhi unakekele ukubopha isandla.Uma usebenza nge-scythe, ungakhohlwa ngokuphepha. Kuyadingeka njalo njalo amahora amabili ukucima leyunithi bese wenza ukuhlolwa ngamandla amantongomane, ama-fasteners, ukukhishwa kwebhande. Akunqatshelwe ukuba phambi kwedivaysi ngesikhathi sokugaya.
Umlimi wokulima
Ukulima, ukulungiswa kokuhlwanyela noma ukulungiselela emva kokuvuna kungomunye wemisebenzi enzima kakhulu futhi enzima ekulimazeni. Umlimi wokulima uhlose ukwenza le nqubo ibe lula kakhulu. Umsebenzi walo ukuguqula okujulile ngaphandle kokuguqula umcibisholo. Isisekelo sokwakheka kwalesi sakhiwo yiziqeshana - i-geometric efanele imidwebo yemimese, ifakwe esikhwameni esikhethekile. Izinto ezenziwa umlimi ziba namandla amakhulu, ukumelana nokugqoka, kanye nokukwazi ukulwa nemithwalo ephezulu yokusebenza. 
Kunezinhlobo ezintathu zemifino:
- ihotela elilodwa: esetshenziselwa inhlabathi elula, abe nesabelo esisodwa kuphela;
- buyisela emuva: ihluke ngendlela eboshiwe yamageja okusiza ukulima kwenhlabathi kwenziwa. Ingasetshenziselwa umhlaba olemandla. Vumela ukuba uphuthukise kahle ungqimba lomhlaba futhi uvimbele ukukhula kokhula;
- i-rotary: babe nesakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi, isisekelo esinezimbalwa ezimbili zokulima, phakathi kwabo ababili banesibopho sokulima umhlaba, kanye nezinye ezimbili - ukukhulula. Lo modeli usebenza ngokushesha kunalokho okuphambene nakho, okwenza kube lula ukuhambisa ngokushesha futhi ulondoloze isikhathi sokulima. Imifino ye Rotary kufanelekile ukuphatha inhlabathi enzima, enesibindi. Leyunithi ingasetshenziselwa ukukhulula inhlabathi cishe zonke izinhlobo zezitshalo zezolimo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubhekene nezindawo ezilimalayo namasimu elayisi.
Uyazi? Namuhla, umlimi cishe yiwo kuphela imishini yokulima eyakhiwe ngaphambi kwenkathi yethu futhi isinda ekuthuthukiseni okuningi, kodwa kusadingeka futhi kudingekile.
I-trailer
Umlimi-umlimi onenjini enamandla ngokwanele angashintsha kalula imoto encane ephethe imoto ngensizakalo ekhethekile yokuxhumanisa kanye ne-trailer eyodwa-axle. Leyo yunithi iyakwazi ukuthwala impahla esuka ku-100 kuya ku-400 kg, ngenkathi ihamba endaweni engcolile ngesivinini se-7-10 km / h, emgwaqweni we-asphalt - cishe ngo-16-18 km / h.
Ukukhathazeka okuyinhloko kwemishini enjalo yi-complexity in management thereof. Iqiniso liwukuthi ukuklama kwe-motoblock kungenakho ukulawula okugcwele nokuguqulwa, ngakho-ke, kunzima kakhulu ukuyilawula e-hitch ne-trailer. Kukhona amathrekhi ahlomile ngokugcwele amabhuleki, amadivaysi okukhanyisa, izihlalo zokushayela. Njengomthetho, zenzelwe izimoto ezinkulu, ezinkulu. 
I-adapter yesihlalo
I-adapter enezihlalo kuyoba yinto ebalulekile ekusebenzeni komsebenzi umlimi-umlimi. I-adaptha iyimodemu ekhethekile efakwe ukugibela ku-motor-block. Ikuvumela ukuba ufeze umsebenzi odingekayo womhlabathi, ngenkathi uhleli imishini yokulawula.
Zijwayeze ngezici zobuchwepheshe zalezo zithiza zokuhamba njenge "Neva MV 2", "Zubr JR-Q12E", "Centaur 1081D" no "Salyut 100".Ngesiza se-adaptha esinesihlalo, kungenzeka ukuba lula futhi kube lula ukusebenzisa ukusetshenziswa kwe-motor-block. Ukwakhiwa kwalo kuqukethe:
- ukubopha uhlaka lwamasondo amabili;
- isihlalo somshayeli;
- elinye lamabondo;
- indlela yokuhlanganisa.
Ekubukeni, i-adapter ifana nenqola. Uma uxhunyaniswe naye isithuthuthu siphenduka sibe mini-trekta ephelele. Ngenxa yokufakwa kwe-adapter, imishini ithola ukuzinza okwanele, futhi ukutholakala kwesihlalo esihlelekile kwenza umsebenzi ukhululeke.
Izigqoko zamasondo
Imodeli yama-classic ye-motoblock ifakwe amasondo amabili ahlanganisa amathayi, amathayi kanye neliso, ngenxa yokuthi imishini ihamba kalula emigwaqweni ye-asphalt eya engadini. Uma kungabikho umgwaqo omuhle oya e-cottage noma engadini, ukuthutha iyunithi kungabangela ubunzima abathile. Ungawagwema ngokufaka amasondo akhethekile. 
Abavukeli amasondo anezinsiza ezingena emhlabathini, ngaleyo ndlela zinikeza umzila womhlabathi kanye ne-motoblock. Siyabonga kubo, ungakwazi ngaphandle kwanoma yikuphi ubunzima ukuhambisa ukumbumbulula, hhayi izingxenye zomgwaqo onqanyuliwe. Ngama-lugs kuba lula ukuhambisa i-walker up hill. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa yokuklama kwabo, banda isisindo semishini, ngaleyo ndlela bathuthukise ukuqina kwayo, okubaluleke kakhulu uma usebenzisa amabhisidi ahlukahlukene.
Kubalulekile! Kunconywa ukuba abashayeli bezimoto bekilasi elikhanyayo, kanye nama-lugs, ukuthola izinto ezikhethekile zokulinganisa - izitsha ezenziwe ngensimbi, ezigcwele isihlabathi, amatshe noma inhlabathi. Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukunamathela okuphelele kwe-motoblock enhlabathini.
I-Shredder yegatsha
I-chopper yegatsha, noma, njengoba kubizwa nangokuthi, i-chipper nayo ixhumene nomgudu wokuhamba ngemuva. Kuhloswe ukucubungula amagatsha, ukutshala izihlahla, ukusabalalisa izihlahla zemithi noma imfucuza yamapulangwe. Amagatsha achotshoziwe, ama-knots avunyelwe ekwakhiweni kwe-pallets, amapelisi okushisa. Omunye wemisebenzi esemqoka yomshini ukulungiselela izinkuni.
Ukuhlelwa komsebenzi kumgadi wensimu ye-dacha kanye nomgadi wensimu badinga imishini ekhethekile: umshini wokugaya utshani, ukulima kanye ne-snowthrower.Ezimweni eziningi, i-chipper ifakwe kuma-largeers, amakhulu. Ukusebenza kweyunithi kwenziwa ngamabhande ahlanganiswe ne-front power-off-off shaft ye-motor. Kunamamodeli, ahlanganiswa ngamatafula kanye nama-cones wokunquma izinkuni. Njengethuluzi lokusika kumadivayisi anjalo, isistimu yommese isetshenziswa.
I-Aerator ye-Lawn
Ngokuhambisana nokutshala komhlaba, ukuhlwanyela utshani kuyinto ephoqelekile uma usebenza ngotshani kanye nemifino yi-aeration yabo - inqubo yokucwilisa inhlabathi nge-oxygen. Kulokhu, kunconywa ukuthi usebenzise ibhuloho ekhethekile ye-motoblock-i-aerator. I-shaft eyengeziwe ene-hinged, efakwe esikhundleni se-cutters. Iqukethe idivayisi yamavili kanye namazwi, ukubhoboza phansi. I-Aerator ikuvumela ukuba unikeze ukufinyelela ohlelweni lwempande utshani nokugwiliswa kwe-oxygen, umanyolo wamaminerali nomswakama. Le divayisi ingasebenza nama-multicultivators kwanoma yiluphi uhlobo.
Uyazi? Udaka oludume kakhulu emhlabeni lukhona e-Australia eduze neCanberra Building Building. Isistimu yokunisela emagcekeni angamakhulu angamashumi amane omtshantshi unama-sprinklers ayizinkulungwane eziyisishiyagalolunye, lapho ama-95 angama-megaliters amanzi okuchelela adlula minyaka yonke.
Namuhla, okunamathiselwe kwe-motoblocks kuhanjiswa kabanzi. Kulula kakhulu, kusiza futhi siphuthumise ukukhishwa kwemisebenzi eminingi yezolimo, kodwa ungathengi "konke ngesikhathi esisodwa." Ochwepheshe bacebisa ukukhetha kuphela okudingeka ngempela ukusebenza ngesikhathi esizayo. Akunakucatshangwa ukuthi amayunithi abuthe ngokungadingekile uthuli egodini, futhi iwaranti yabo iphelelwa yisikhathi.
