Izimbangela zezinambuzane ezihlaza okwesibhakabhaka ku-sorrel. Indlela yokuphatha lesi sitshalo nendlela yokuvimbela usongo?

Amakhosikazi aseSorrel asetshenziselwa ukupheka nokulondoloza. Lena isitshalo esingabandeki. Ivela emibhedeni enye yeyokuqala. In sorrel amaningi amavithamini, amaminerali kanye nama-acids ahlukahlukene.

Naphezu kokuthi i-sorrel iyisitshalo se-acidic, sinesithakazelo kakhulu ezinambuzane. Ngokujwayelekile esitshalweni ungabona izimbungulu ezincane eziluhlaza, zidla amaqabunga amancane, izigobo eziqhakazile.

Abalimi bengazi njalo ukuthi bangenzani nezimbungulu ezidla i-sorrel, kunokuba baphathe imibhede, kusho ukuthini ukuthi ungamanzi amaqabunga ukuze ususe i-beetle yeqabunga.

Ziyini lezi zimbungu ezidla lesi sitshalo, njengoba zibukeka esithombeni?

U-sorrel osemusha ushiya ama-beetle amaqabunga e-sorrel. Kulula ukuqaphela. I-bug enamandla ye-tint eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma ebluhlaza, esukela usayizi kusuka ku-4 kuya ku-6 mm. Kungokomndeni wakwa-chrysomelin. Kuwesifazane ovuthiwe ngokocansi, isisu sesithukuthele kakhulu. Ngenxa yalokhu, uhamba kancane futhi kancane kancane. Amaphiko phakathi nale nkathi afaka ingxenye kuphela esiswini.

I-overwinter inkathazo emhlabathini. Ekupheleni kukaMeyi, izimbungulu ziqala ukushada futhi zibeke amaqanda amathoni aphuzi noma ama-orange. I-Larvae yamabhungane amaqabunga aphuzi okwesibhakabhaka embala. Bakha ngokudla amaqabunga e-parenchyma. I-leaf peel kuphela ehlala ingaguquki. Endleleni, sated, i-pupate yezibungu emhlabathini futhi emva kwesonto ku-sorrel usuvele ubona izimbungulu ezincane.

Ezindaweni eziphakathi kweRussia, izizukulwane ezimbili zezilokazane zivela ngesizini ngasinye, kanti zikhona eziningana eningizimu. Izinambuzane zingatholakala nase-Asia Ephakathi, e-United States, eCaucasus, eTurkey naseKorea.

Isithombe esilandelayo ungabona ukuthi i-beetle eluhlaza ibukeka kanjani.

Izimbangela zebhungane leqabunga

I-sorrel ingenye yalezi zitshalo ezimbalwa ezivikelwe kahle ezinambuzane ngenxa yobukhona bama-acids ezimpandeni namaqabunga. Nokho, phakathi kwezinambuzane kukhona abathandi balesi sitshalo. Ama-Bugs avela kunoma yisiphi isimo sezulu, bathanda amaqabunga amancane okuthiwa i-sorrel, futhi ngenxa yokuhlasela kwabo, isivuno silahlekelwa ukubukeka okukhangayo noma akufanelekile ukudla.

Ukubonakala kwezidumbu kubonakala ngokubonakala kwemigodi emaqabunga, ukuguqulwa komzimba, ukuma nokuphela kokukhula.

Yimuphi umonakalo okwenzayo futhi kungenzeka yini ukuba udle amahlamvu afana nokudla?

I-beetle yeqabunga idala umonakalo omkhulu kuleso sitshalo. Ubopha izimbobo emahlamvu, ngenkathi edla izingcezu zendwangu.

Uma ukulawulwa kwezinambuzane kungenziwanga, isivuno se-sorrel sizolahleka. Ngemuva kokuvela kwezinambuzane, imifino iphathwa kahle nge-folk noma izindlela zamakhemikhali. Uma ukwelashwa kwenziwa ngamakhemikhali akhethekile, ayikho into enjalo.

Indlela yokususa izinambuzane ze-sorrel?

Kubalulekile ukulwa nokulwa nezimbungulu ze-oxalic. Kodwa kunzima ukuthi izitshalo ziyadliwa cishe ngokuphelele. Ngakho-ke, akusifisi ukusebenzisa amalungiselelo amakhemikhali wokucubungula.

Hlanganisa ngesandla

Uma i-sorrel ikhulile kancane, ungakwazi ukuqoqa izimbungulu ngesandla. Abantu abadala abadala 3-4 mm ubude babonakala kakhulu. Ukuqoqa kuzo isisombululo esinamandla salasawoti noma se-solarium. Amaqanda aphuzi abhekwe yizinsikazi eceleni kweqabunga abuye abekwe lapho.

Izindlela zendabuko ngaphandle komakhemikhali: kanjani futhi yini okufanele usebenze ngesitshalo?

Ungaqeda inkathazo ngezindlela zomuntu. Kukhona eziningana:

• Ukucubungula kwezitshalo ezikhulayo ngenhlanganisela yothuli kagwayi nomlotha ohlangene nobukhulu be-1: 1.
• Amaqabunga aqothula amaqabunga ashisa emhlabathini.
• Ukusetshenziswa kwe-herbal infusion. I-Grate 0.5 kg yemicibisholo ka-garlic bese uthela ngamalitha amathathu amanzi. Isixazululo sigcinwa izinsuku ezintathu. Bese uyilungisa ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi.
• Ukumnika amaqabunga kagwayi.
• Ukumba imibhede kanye nokulala.
• Ukumboza isitshalo se-spandbond. Ngenxa yalokhu, i-beetle yeqabunga le-sorrel ngeke likwazi ukufinyeleleka ekudleni futhi isivuno sokuqala esifanele siyothola.
• Fafaza ngesisombululo sikagalikhi kanye nesepha yokuhlanza.

Ungadonsa u-sorrel omangazayo, futhi ushise iziqongo. Ukunakeka ngokucophelela imibhede bese uyondla, bese ufafaze umlotha. U-Sorrel ukhula kahle futhi unikeza isivuno esicebile samahlamvu ahlanzekile.

Ngingakwazi yini ukulwa namakhemikhali nokuthi ngingasifaka kanjani?

Ngokuqondene namalungiselelo amakhemikhali ahlukahlukene, akuyona into engathandeki ukuyisebenzisa nge-sorrel.. Uma kunezimbungulu eziningi kakhulu esiqhingini, isiko singelashwa ngamalungiselelo afana neBitoxibacillin noma i-Fitoverm.

Futhi abalimi bathola i-Agrovertin, i-Spark bio. Kodwa ungaphambanisa isiko amasonto amabili ngaphambi kokuqoqwa kwamaqabunga. Ngakho-ke, i-bitoksibatsillin ingathengwa kusuka kuma-ruble angu-30 esikhwameni. Futhi esikhwameni se "Fitoverma" kuzodingeka ukhokhe ama-ruble angu-20. Nakuba u-5 ml ubiza ama-ruble angu-20, kanti 50 ml ubiza ama-ruble angu-199.

I-Fitoverm ayinabungozi kubantu. Kuthatha izinsuku ezimbili ukuchitha umuthi ezithelweni nasemasikweni. Zingadliwa ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbili. Usuvele ukhubaze izimbungulu ngokushesha. Izinambuzane ziyeka ukuhamba, ukudla nokuzalana.

Indlela yokusebenzisa i-Fitoverm:

1. Ukugxila kwamanzi okuhlanjululwa kwamanzi kuhlanjululwa emanzini futhi kulungiswe ivolumu edingekayo ngokuhlanzwa emanzini.
2. Izitshalo zebhilidi ziphathwa ngezinga lika-2-10 ml lomuthi ku-1-4 amalitha amanzi. Kodwa okuningi mayelana nokuthi unganciphisa kanjani izidakamizwa zesiko esithile, udinga ukufunda imiyalelo.
3. Ukwelashwa nesisombululo kufanele kwenziwe ekuseni noma kusihlwa kusimo sezulu esomile, esingenamoya.

Indlela yokuvimbela izinambuzane?

• I-Sorrel inconywa ukuba ikhule endaweni eyodwa okungaphezu kweminyaka emithathu. Ngenxa yalokhu, lesi sitshalo ngeke sithinteke yizidakamizwa nokulimala. Uma siwachitha ngesikhathi futhi sihlanza izinsalela zezitshalo, lokhu kuzokwenza kakhulu kuncishiswe amathuba ezinambuzane. Kodwa ungalondolozi abanikazi ekulwa nokulwa nezinambuzane, uma bevele bekhona engadini.
• Izitshalo zezinhlamvu zingavinjelwa ngokutshala ama-aromatic amakhambi afana ne-chamomile, i-coriander, i-basil noma i-calendula. Ku-bug ngayinye kunezindlela ezikhethekile, ukusebenza okuhlolwayo ngesikhathi.
• Usiza kahle empini ngokumelene leaf beetles pyrethrum tincture. Watshala izitshalo izikhathi eziningana ehlobo.
• Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungenzeka ukuhlwanyela u-sorrel kwesinye isiphetho sesakhiwo, lapho kukhona khona izitshalo ezivela emndenini we-buckwheat (i-sorrel, i-rhubarb nabanye).

Uma kwenzeka ngesikhathi esifanele ukuthatha izinyathelo zokulwa ne-beetle leaf, i-sorrel iyojabulisa abanikazi bokuvuna okucebile.