Ezihlukahlukene ezihlwabusayo futhi ezinhle amazambane "Caprice": incazelo ezihlukahlukene, isici

Izinhlobonhlobo zamazambane uCaprice (Int. - Caprice) zavela maduzane eRussia, kodwa ngokushesha zasakazeka kuzo zonke izivande zaseRussian Federation.

Bayamthanda ngezinzuzo ezicacile - izithelo eziphakeme, ukungathobeki emhlabathini kanye nezimo, ukumelana nesomiso.

Kulesi sihloko uzothola incazelo eningiliziwe yezinhlobonhlobo, ujwayele izici eziyinhloko, ufunde ukuthi yiziphi izifo ezithinteka kakhulu kumazambane.

Incazelo ehlukahlukene yePatato Caprice

I-Caprice ehlukahlukene - ephakathi kwasekuqaleni, amazambane okugcinwa (ekuvuthweni kobuchwepheshe) ingavunwa izinsuku ezingama-70 kuya kwezingu-80 emva kokuvela kwamahlumela amaningi.

Ungakhetha amazambane amasha ngokudla ekuqaleni inambitheka kakhulu futhi iqukethe cishe akukho isitashi. Amazambane anjalo awakwazi ukugcinwa isikhathi eside, isikhumba sincane, sinesibindi, siphume ngemuva, kuphela izilimo eziyizigaxa ezinezikhuni, isikhumba esinyene zigcinwa.

Izinhlobo zokuvuthwa zakuqala nezinhlobonhlobo zokuvuthwa okuphakathi watshala okuningi ukudla ehlobo, iningi lalezi zinhlobo ngeke ligcinwe isikhathi eside. Empeleni ukutshala izinhlobo eziningana zamazambane, ezahlukene ngezinga lokuvuthwa. Funda indlela yokutshala amazambane okuqala lapha.

Imfanelo

Ukuma kwezilimo eziyizigaxa ze- "Caprice" kungumjikelezo ojikelezayo, oval, wesimo esivamile. Ubukhulu - isilinganiso, isisindo - kusuka ku 90 kuya ku-120 g.

Ikhasi - elibushelelezi, eliphuzi. Amehlo amancane, ngesamba esincane, hhayi ejulile kakhulu. Pulp nge okuqukethwe okuphezulu kwezinto ezimile, omnyama - ophuzi.

Okuqukethwe kwesitashi - 13% - 17% - izinga eliphansi. Isitashi siyobuthelela ngaphezulu ngesikhathi sehlobo esishisayo, esishisa ehlobo, umquba womquba uphinde uthinte isisindo semifino.

Ungaqhathanisa okuqukethwe kwe-starch ezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukene zamazambane usebenzisa ithebula elingezansi:

Isihlahla se-stem, esilungile noma esisodwa-esiqondile, ukuphakama okuphakathi. Amaqabunga ajwayelekile amazambane asobukhulu, usayizi omncane, akhule ngezikhathi ezithile, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, isakhiwo esibomvu, ngaphandle kwe-pubescence.

I-Inflorescences iqukethe izimbali ezimbalwa noma eziphakathi, i-corolla iyimhlophe.

Izinkomba ezishintshayo zokulima

"I-Caprice" ithandwa kakhulu emazweni aseYurophu, ensimini yeRussian Federation ikhula kahle esifundeni esiPhakathi. Inesilinganiso esiphakeme sokungabi nhloboLinesikhathi sokuthuthukisa ezindaweni ezisenyakatho zezwe. Ezindaweni eziseningizimu ngesibindi ukhuthazelela isomiso.

Ukulima kungenzeka kulo lonke izwe laseRussia Federation namazwe aseduze.

Ukuthela

Isivuno sikhulu kakhuluNgezimo ezinhle nokunakekelwa kahle, isivuno samathani angaphezu kuka 5.8 ngehektare singatholakala. Isivuno sesilinganiso sabantu abangaba ngu-400 abaphakathi kwehektha ngalinye, elidlula imigomo yamazinga asekelwe. Ukukhiqizwa kwempahla - ukufika ku-350 kg ngehora elilodwa.

Futhi etafuleni elingezansi uzobona ukuthi yiziphi izivuno zezinye izinhlobo:

Isicelo

"Caprice" - ithebula ezihlukahlukene, idliwe kaningi ekudleni, hhayi ngokupheka okubilisiwe ngenxa yokuqukethwe okuphansi kwesitashi. Kufaneleka izitsha lapho udinga khona amazambane, izobho, ukunambisa, ukupheka, amafrimu aseFrance.

Amazambane aluhlaza (asele ilanga isikhathi esithile) aqukethe izinto ezinobuthi, ukusetshenziswa kwawo kungalimaza umzimba. Ekukhiqizeni isitashi, izingxenye zezinto zokuphuza utshwala, amasiki ezithombeni, ezinye izidakamizwa ezisetshenziswa izimpande, ikhasi, izingodo.

Ijubane lezambatho lisetshenziselwa ukwelashwa - ukuvimbela izifo zenhliziyo, ukushisa, ukukhulula ukuvuvukala, kodwa ngobuningi banganandisa izinga lokushisa.

Ukudla

Ibanga, ngokusho komkhomishana wokuhlola, linamathandle omuhle - ngokulinganisela okumnandi, elimnandi. Wonke ukunambitheka kwangempela kwamazambane kungaboniswa kuphela ngokubilisa ezikhumbeni zabo, zonke izakhi zokulandelela ezizuzisa zizogcinwa.

Isithombe

Isithombe sibonisa ezihlukahlukene zamazambane Caprice:

Amandla nobuthakathaka

Ukungalungi, njengokuthi kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lwesimasiko litholakala, kodwa hhayi kakhulu. Ukumelana kabi nokulimaza okuphelile kwezilimo eziyizigaxa neziqongqo.

Isihlonipho sikhulu kakhulu:

• ukuthuthukiswa okusheshayo;
• isivuno esikhulu;
• izimpande ezinkulu, ezihambisana nomumo nosayizi;
• izimfanelo ezinhle kakhulu;
• ukumelana nesomiso;
• ukumelana nomonakalo okwenziwa mechanical;
• ukumelana nezifo ezithile;
• eside egcinwe.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nesikhathi nokushisa kwesitoreji samazambane, mayelana nezinkinga ezingenzeka. Futhi mayelana nokuthi ungagcina kanjani izimpande ebusika, emgodini, ezitsheni, esiqandisini, ngesimo ehlutshiwe.

Izwe lokuzalisa, unyaka wokubhalisa

"Caprice" bred by abalimi baseJalimane, umsunguli nomnikazi we-patent ngu-FRATTZ LANEGE KG (ZFL).

KwiRejista Yombuso yeRussia Federation esifundeni esikukhulayo esasikhulu senziwa ngo-2014

Izici

Ukukhula

Amazambane ahlwanyelwe ukutshala masinyane emva kokusila, okhethwe ngokucophelela ukugcina - izilimo eziyizigaxa ezigulayo azivunyelwe.

Inhlabathi ingaba yimuphi U-Caprice akayena okhethayo ngohlobo lomhlabathi, kodwa kumele kube ngaphandle kwamatshe, ngaphandle kwalokho kungase kube khona umonakalo kanye nokuguqukiswa kwezilimo eziyizigaxa.

Eceleni kwamazambane ama-solanaceous azange atshalwe - kungenzeka ukuthi izifo zizobe ziphakeme. Inhlabathi ilungele ukuwa - yenza ukumba, ususe ukhula, wenze umquba oqukethe i-potassium.

Funda mayelana nokuthi ungadla kanjani amazambane, nini nokuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani umanyolo, ukuthi ungayenza kanjani uma utshala, funda izihloko zesayithi lethu.

Ukufika kuqhutshwa kusukela ngo-Ephreli kuya kuMeyi. Ukushisa ekujuleni kwe-10 cm emhlabathini kufanele kube ngaphezu kwama-degrees ayi-13. Ibanga eliphakathi kwezitshalo kufanele libe ngu-30 cm.

Imifula noma imibhede inconywa ukuba yenze kusukela eningizimu kuya enyakatho. Amazambane ayikubekezeli amanzi, kuyadingeka ukuthi ukhethe izindawo ezingaxhumani kakhulu, ukuchelela okwengeziwe akudingeki. Ukunciphisa umzimba kuzosiza ekulawuleni ukhula.

Amazambane we-Seed Caprice angaphathwa ngama-disinfectants. Emithonjeni ngesikhathi sokutshala kuyadingeka ukwengeza izinkuni, umanyolo omuhle kakhulu.

Ukukhuphula, ukukhulula kuyamukelekile. Phakathi nesikhathi sokuqhakaza, izimbali zingaqedwa, ngakho konke ukuthuthukiswa kuzokuya nezilimo eziyizigaxa. Izinhlobo zamazambane uCaprice akufanele agcinwe emhlabathini. Futhi udinga ukumba endaweni enhle, efudumele.

Indlela yokutshala amazambane ngaphandle kwe-hilling ne-weeding, funda lapha.

Isitoreji

Dut amazambane adinga faka ekamelweni lokuphuza umoya ukuze ume, bese ubeka egumbini lokugcina elingenasiphelo. Ukushisa akufanele kube okungaphezu kuka-4 degrees, amazambane azoqala ukuwohloka.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Lezi zinhlobonhlobo ziphikisana kakhulu nezifo ezithile: umdlavuza wamazambane, i-nematode ye-cyst-forming yegolide, i-wrinkled ne-banded mosaic.

Funda futhi ngezifo ezivame kakhulu zezimbongi: Alternaria, Fusarium, Verticilliasis, isikhumba, ukulimala kwesikhathi.

Ukuvimbela ukuvela kwezinambuzane - i Colorado Colorado amazambane beetle kanye Medvedka, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa amalungiselelo microbiological. Ekulweni ne-Colorado mbatata beetle izosiza amakhemikhali akhethekile: Aktara, Corado, Regent, Commander, Prestige, Lightning, Tanrek, Apache, Taboo.

Lapho ukhula amazambane, amakhemikhali engeziwe athandiswa kakhulu ukuthuthukisa izitshalo noma ukulawula izinambuzane.

Funda konke mayelana nezinzuzo nezingozi ze-fungicides, ukhula lwe-herbicide nezinambuzane ezihlokweni eziwusizo kusayithi lethu.

Kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi kunezindlela eziningi eziphumelelayo zokutshala amazambane. Sizokutshela mayelana nokuthakazelisa kakhulu: ubuchwepheshe beDutch, ukulima ngaphansi komsila, emabhaleni nasezikhwama, emabhokisini.

Ngifinyelela phezulu, ngingathanda ukuphawula ukuthi amazambane ama-Caprice ayenawo ngaphandle kokuba kube yimpumelelo nabalimi abaningi nabalimi bebhizinisi. Lezizambane ezinakekelwa kahle zizokuthokozisa ngokuvuna okumnandi nokuvuthiwe.

Siphakamisa ukuthi uzijwayele nezinye izinhlobo zamazambane ngezimiso zokuvuthwa ezahlukene: