Kuzo zonke izitshalo zezitshalo ezishisayo zase-tropical, i-gardenia iyoba umhlobiso wangempela wendlu nensimu, into esemqoka ukukhetha izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene.
Uhlobo ngalunye lunemiqondo yalo, ngakho-ke ngaphambi kokwenza isinqumo sokugcina kufanelekile ukucabangela ngamunye wabo.
Izinhlobo eziyinhloko
Phakathi kwezitshalo ezibizwa ngokuthi "i-gardenia" kunezinhlobo ezicacile nezitshalo ezivuthiwe, ezethulwa ngesibhakabhaka ezincane, izihlahla ezinamandla noma ngisho nezinhlobo ezifana nomuthi nezimbali zombala ohlukile. Sinikeza ukucabangela ukuthandwa kakhulu kwezinhlobo zezilwane.
UJasmine noma u-Augusta
Lezi zihlukahlukene zivame kakhulu ekhaya elikhulile. Igama lesibili lesi sitshalo yi-Cape jasmine, futhi endaweni yalo yemvelo kuyisihlahla esihlala njalo sihluma kuze kufike ku-2 m. Yiqiniso, izinketho zasendlini ziphansi kakhulu, ngakho-ke akufanele uthembe ukuthi i-jasmine gardenia izokhula ngaphezu kwama-50-60 cm.
Funda izimfihlo zokulima kahle kwe-gardenia jasminoid.
Izimbali zalezi zinhlobo ziphindwe kabili, ikakhulukazi zimhlophe, zingashadile. Amaqabunga - mnandi, umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ne-taper encane kumathiphu. Ekude, zikhula ku-8 cm futhi zihlangene nezimbali ezinkulu zibukeka zihlaba umxhwele kakhulu. 
Namuhla kunezinhlobo eziningi ze-gardenia Augustus, ngakho-ke umlimi ngamunye angakhetha ukhetho olufanele kakhulu, unikezwe umbala wezimbali nokuphakama kwesiko ngokwayo.
Uyazi? Ngaphandle kwezakhiwo eziphakeme zokuhlobisa, i-gardenia inezinto eziningi eziwusizo ezisetshenziselwa amazwe ase-Asia ukunakekela umlomo womlomo kanye nokwelashwa kwezifo zesikhumba. Ngalesi sizathu, sebenzisa ama-infusions, amafutha okugcoba kanye nama-decoctions asekelwe emaqabeni nezimbali, ezinamaphilisi okulwa nokuvuvukala, izindawo zokuphulukisa ezinxeba.
IsiHawaii, noma ihlathi
I-gardenia yehlathi ayinakwenzeka ukukujabulisa ngokufudumala nezimbali ezivuthiwe, ngoba izimbali zakhiwa kuyo kuyinto engavamile kakhulu. Endaweni yayo yemvelo, lezi zinhlobo zinyamalalekile, ngakho-ke, izimbali ezimhlophe ezakhiwe ngamapulangwe angu-6-7 zingabonakala kwezinye izindawo zokugcina izindlu. Amaqabunga aseJawaieniya aseHawaii anama-oval, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka embala ngemisipha emifushane ebizwa ngokuthi i-symmetrical veins (mhlawumbe ifana namaqabunga ama-walnut). 
Ngesikhathi sezimbali, lezi zihlukahlukene zingatholakala kumnandi omuhle futhi ocolile ovela ezimbali.
Isi-Vietnamese
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zihlukile kwezinye izimbali ezimhlophe ezingajwayelekile ezimweni ezinkanyezi, ububanzi bawo bufinyelela ku-8 cm. I-petal ngayinye inesisekelo esibucayi futhi itholakale kude nakwabakhelene nabo, futhi engxenyeni eyinhloko ye "nkanyezi" kunomqondo ophuzi obomvu, okufaka nje ekubukeni okungavamile. Amaqabunga ahlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ama-oval, anezigxobo ezibonakala ngokucacile kanye nokugoba okuncane kwezingaphakathi zomugqa kanye nobude bekhasi leqabunga. Lolu khetho lungcono kakhulu ekukhuleni kwezimo zegumbi. 
Thunberg
I-Gardenia Thunberg yi-shrub esivamile noma imithi encane enephunga elimnandi kakhulu ngesikhathi sezimbali. Amaqabunga amaqabunga ayinkulu, aluhlaza okomnyama, atholakala emagatsheni amancane eyingxenye ye-woody stem. Izimbali ezinkulu ezifanayo, eziyi-8 cm ezimhlophe zifana ne-fan evulekile esakhiweni sabo futhi zibukeka zihlaba umxhwele ngokumelene nesizinda samahlamvu aluhlaza. Endaweni yemvelo ye-gardenia i-Thunberg ikhula kuze kube yi-7m ukuphakama, ngakho-ke, ngisho nalapho ikhulile ekhaya, ivame ukusetshenziselwa ukuzalanisa njenge-stock. 
Uyazi? Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zathola igama layo ngokuhlonipha usosayensi waseSweden uK. P. Thunberg, owafaka umzamo omkhulu ekutadisheni izici kanye nezici zalezi zinhlobo.
IsiTahiti
I-Tiare (i-Tahitian gardenia) endle itholakala endaweni yesifunda sasePacific, lapho isetshenziswa kabanzi ngabakhileyo eziqhingini ukukhiqiza amafutha anamakha. Ngenye yezitshalo ezinhle kunazo zonke emhlabeni ezinezimbali ezimhlophe neziphuzi, ezibonakala ngephunga elimnandi. Zonke zazo zingashadile, ziqukethe amapelingi angu-7 nemiphetho egobile. Amapulethi we-Leaf - umbala ojwayelekile ohlaza, oma-oval oma-streaks abonakala ngokucacile. 
Forchuna
Esinye sezici eziyinhloko zalolu hlobo lwe-gardenia yisayizi enkulu yezimbali ezimhlophe. Ukuvela kwesihlahla kufana nesibhakabhaka se-rose, esinezimbali eziningi ezicwebezelekile kanye namaqabunga amancane afaka ama-oval asemnyama. Isihluthulelo sokuqala sesitshalo sibonakala sivame kakhulu ngenxa yokuvala okuncane kwamagagasi we-wavy.
Ngokungafani nezinye izinketho, phakathi kwezimbali kule fomu akukakwanga ngokucacile, kodwa lokhu akunciphisi ukuhlobisa konke kwesitshalo.
Kubalulekile! Uma utshela i-Forchun's gardenenia, ungesabi ngephunga elimnyama. Lesi yisici sesici salolu hlobo.
I-Citriodora
Lesi sitshalo senziwa ngendlela ye-shrub, enezimbali ezimhlophe ezingavamile ezinamafutha amahlanu. Zonke zihlangene eziphakathi kwe-yellow, ezingapheli u-2 cm ububanzi. Amacwecwe ama-leaf ajwayelekile: i-oval, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka embala, enezimvini ezimakwe kahle. Ungakhula i-citriodor ezimbizeni noma ezigodini ezibekwe eduze nomjikelezo wendlu, lapho uzokhipha khona iphunga elimnandi le-orange. 
Ukuqeda
Njengenguqulo yangaphambilini, i-Gardenia Radikans iyisihlahla esincane, nge-motley noma amaqabunga aluhlaza. Ukuphakama okuphelele kwesitshalo akungekho ngaphezu kwe-1 m ukuphakama no-1.2 m ububanzi. Izimbali ze-Terry azifani ngosayizi obukhulu futhi zikhule kuphela ku-2-5 cm ububanzi. Amacwecwe amaLeaf amancane, ama-oval and glossy, kodwa kuningi labo egatsheni elilodwa, ngenxa yalokho okuvezwa khona ubukhulu besibhakabhaka. Kungenxa yalesi sici ukuthi uhlobo lukaRadikans luvame ukusetshenziselwa indima ye "bonsai". 
Kula
Loluhlobo lwe-gardenia luhluke ngokuphelele kuzo zonke izinguqulo zangaphambilini, futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke ngezimbali zalo eziphuzi eziphuzi, ezibukeka njenge-propeller ngokubukeka. Ukuphakama kwemifula kufinyelela ku-2.5m ukuphakama, ngakho-ke bangakhula kuphela engadini noma ekamelweni elinamapulangwe aphakeme kakhulu. Ngokunakekelwa kahle, i-gardenia i-Kula izokuthokozisa ngokukhazimula okungenakuphazamiseka kulo lonke entwasahlobo. 
Kubalulekile! Uma utshela isitshalo, zama ukuvumela amanzi ukuba angene ezimbali ezivulekile. Kulokhu, ngokuvamile balahlekelwa umhlobiso wabo ophakeme.
I-Florist Memo
Kungakhathaliseki uhlobo lwe-gardenia oyikhethayo, noma yisiphi isitshalo sidinga ukunakekelwa okusemandleni, kungenjalo ngeke kwenzeke ukufeza izimbali eziningi eziqhamukayo futhi eziluhlaza. Okokuqala, kufanele uqaphele lokhu:
- Izinga lokukhanyisa I-Gardenias ukhetha igumbi elikhanyisiwe elangeni, noma kunjalo, ukuze ugweme ukuqhuma kwamaqabunga, kuzodingeka uthunzi amafasitela ngamakhethini, ngaleyo ndlela uchithe imifudlana yokukhanya. Ngokwesilinganiso, ubude besikhathi sokukhanya kwelanga lokuvakashela izivakashi kufanele kube okungenani amahora angu-12-14, ngakho-ke ngesikhathi sasebusika kunconywa ukuhambisa ibhodlela eduze kwefasitela noma ukuqedela ukukhanyisa izihlahla nge-fitolamps ekhethekile.
- Amanani wokushisa Njengoba unikezwe umsuka wesifo se-gardenia, akufanele usinciphise izinga lokushisa endaweni yokulima kwalo kuya ku-16 ° C nangaphansi. Ehlobo, izihlahla zikhula kahle ngamanani angama-20 ... + 25 ° C, futhi esikhathini esibandayo singanciphisa sibe ngu-17 ... + 18 ° C. Ngaphezu kwalokho, noma yikuphi ushintsho lokushisa kufanele lube bushelelezi, ngaphandle kokushintsha okungazelelwe kunoma iyiphi indlela.
- Ukunisela Ukufudumala kwenhlabathi evamile nokujwayelekile kuhambisana ne-gardenia ehlobo, kanti lapho izinga lokushisa lihla, imvamisa yokuphuza iyancipha ibe yinye ngamasonto angu-1-1.5. Ngokuvamile, kungenzeka ukunquma isidingo sokukhipha okulandelayo kwe-substrate ngokusho kwesimo esingenhla sehlabathi: akumele some ngaphezu kuka-1 cm, njalo kusalwe kancane. Ukuze kunisela, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa kuphela uketshezi oluhlukanisiwe nolucwecwe ekamelweni lokushisa. Kuhle uma kunokuba imvula yamanzi kampompi iqoqwe.
- Ukudla. Izitshalo zifakwe ngaphansi kwesigodi kabili ngenyanga, kusukela ngoMashi futhi ziphela ngenyanga yesonto eledlule. Ngezinye izikhathi, akudingeki, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nokulimaza, ngoba inani eliningi kakhulu lezakhi zomhlabathi zingabangela ukuphazanyiswa kwezimbali. Ngokuphathelene nohlobo lomanyolo, kungcono ukunikeza izinhlanganisela eziyinkimbinkimbi zamaminerali ezilimo zezitshalo zokuhlobisa, ukuxubana nengxenye yetshe yokunisela, kusukela kumthamo ophakanyisiwe ngumenzi.
- Khulisa. Zonke izinhlobo ze-gardenia zibekezelela ngokuphelele inqubo yokuqothula, okukuvumela ukuba unike isihlahla noma umuthi isimo esifunayo. Ngezinye izikhathi abalimi bembali bafaka ngisho nezimpande eziningana zibe isiqu esisodwa esiqinile, benza i-bonsai. Ngentwasahlobo, okungenani ama-50-60% amahlumela asuswe esitshalweni, futhi iphiniki elincane lehlumela.
- Ukufakelwa Kuze kube neminyaka emithathu, izitshalo ezincane zidinga ukufakelwa kwansuku zonke ngokufaka indawo ephelele yomhlabathi ebhodweni. Ama-specimens amadala angatshalwa embizeni enkulu kunazo zonke esikhathini esingama-2 eminyakeni engu-2-3, esebenzisa isisekelo esincane esicacile nesivulekile.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nezici zokutshala i-gardenia ekhaya.
Ukuqaphela zonke izidingo zokutshala i-gardenia, awusoze waba nezinkinga ngalesi sitshalo esiyingqayizivele, uzojabulela kuphela ukuhleka kwawo okumnandi nokumnandi.
