I-godson enkulukazi engu-sonson Senecio macroglossus

I-godson macroglossus ingeyofuzo uSenecio, okusho ukuthi "umuntu osemdala," "ukuguga." Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi kwesinye isitshalo ngasinye salezi zinhlobo, ngemuva kokundiza imbewu, kuvela iziqubu zesilivere, bese obhasikidi bengelutho, singenalutho. Kepha kukhona ezinye izinhlobo ze-godson lapho lokhu kungabhekwa.

I-godson iyi-wide-lingual tasgate, njengoba kubukeka, ukuthi ungowakuphi umndeni

IMacroglossus ingeka-Asteraceae womndeni noma, njengoba ibizwa nangokuthi, i-Asters. Kungaba ngesimo se-liana, noma ngesimo se shrub noma shrub, isihlahla. Ngenxa yokumelana kwayo okukhulu nezinguquko zesimo sezulu, ingakhula nomaphi emhlabeni.

I-godson enamalimi amakhulu

Ngokuya ngezinhlobo zezulu kanye nesimo sezulu sendawo, ukwakheka kwesitshalo kungahlukahluka kakhulu. Lapho amabhokisi embewu engenalutho, izithungo azihlali zibonisa njalo - zona, njengamaqabunga, zingahlala zingenalutho. Amaqabunga aphelele noma ahlakazekile, okusaqanda noma anomumo wenhliziyo, obomvu, obotshwe noma owenziwe nge-cirrus.

Idlozi elikhulu elinolimi olukhulu i-liana elihlala likhona. Amaqabunga imbali angunxantathu noma ipentagonal ngesimo, elinye lamaphethelo libonakala ngaphezu kwamanye. Lona "ulimi", ngenxa yokuthi lesi sitshalo saqanjwa ngalo. Ubude bamaqabunga bungafinyelela ku-8 cm. Umbala wabo uhanjiswe ngemizimba, oluhlaza okotshani obunamabala aphuzi namhlophe.

Izinhlobo ezithandwayo zesiphambano

Ummeleli ophakeme kakhulu wezinhlobo zaseSenezio unkulunkulukazi wezinsuku ezingama-Haworth. Ubude bawo bungafinyelela ku-30 ​​cm, amahlumela angaba owodwa noma abe yi-branched. Amaqabunga, lapho esusiwe, athola i-fluff yesiliva, ezitshalweni ezindala zide zifike ku-6 cm. Izimbali zeSenecio Haworthii ziba mnyama, ziphuzi noma ziwolintshi, zinomumo oyindilinga.

Ezinye izinhlobo ze-godson:

• Isiloba esihlala siluhlaza sonson - saphakade, asimbozwe ngesiliva fluff. Ngokwencazelo yesiko kuyacaca ukuthi ifinyelela kubude obungamasentimitha angama-20 kuphela futhi inezinhlaka ezihlanganayo (6 mm). Amashidi afana nezindunduma zesimo angaba nobude obungafika ku-4 cm. Zonke izimbali zipendiwe zimhlophe futhi zinobhasikidi. Amacembe ahlukaniswa i-tint eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
• I godson Senecio izinhlobo Herreianus. Igama layo lesibili nguNail. Amaqabunga esiko abukeka njengama-gooseberries futhi anemikhawulo emincane ekhonjisiwe. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo kudingeka zikhule endaweni ekhanyiselwe ngokwanele, kepha ngasikhathi sinye akufanele zifinyelele emisebeni yelanga - amaqabunga angashisa.
• I-godson yezinhlobo zeFulgen. Ihlukahluka ngezimbali eziqhakazile, ezicishe zibe ngumlilo, ngeziqabunga ezicwebezelayo, ezinamaqabunga ayindilinga ajikeleziwe aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Abalimi abaningi bambiza ngoKleinia Fulgens.
• Blue godson (Blue) akuwona umbala kuphela. Lesi sitshalo sinamaqabunga angama-sagittal, lapho kubhidlizwa kuwo ama-peduncle ngohlobo lwama bhasikidi. Amaqabunga angagcotshwa noma aqine impela.
• I-Tolstovaty godson enkulu yatholakala eMadagascar yabuyiswa ngabaphenyi. Lalilikhulu ngosayizi futhi lalingafinyelela ukuphakama kwengxenye yemitha. Ngasikhathi sinye, amaqabunga ngokwawo ayengekho ngaphezu kuka-5 cm, okuseleyo kwakuyiziqu. I-Senecio enkulu Crassissimus ingaba luhlaza nge tint eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma grey.
• Isiphambano sikaFicus. Unamahlamvu aqinile angenamakhanda namaqabunga amancanyana amade wombala oluhlaza grey. Ngo-Ephreli-Meyi, kuvela izimbali ezincane ezimhlophe eziluhlaza okotshani.

Ukuqhakaza isiphambano se-myceniform

Abaningi, ikakhulukazi abaqalayo, badida i-godson nge-ivy ngenxa yokwakheka kwamaqabunga ezinye izinhlobo zayo. Ukuqhathanisa okunjalo akulungile, ngoba laba bangabameli bemindeni ehlukene.

Nakekela imbali yesiphambano, ekhaya

I-godson ekhuliswe kakhulu ayifakwanga ekunakekelweni, kepha isenezimpawu zayo okufanele icatshangwe.

Ukukhanyisa nokushisa

I-godson ikhula kahle ezindaweni ezikhanyisiwe, ngakho-ke uma utshala engadini akunqweneleki ukuthi izitshalo eziphakeme zikhule ngaphezu kwayo. Ngasikhathi sinye, kuyadingeka ukuwuvikela emimoyeni enamandla yasenyakatho ukuze izinduku ezondile zingaholi. Lapho kukhula ezimbizeni, kungcono ukubeka imbali efasiteleni elibheke ohlangothini olusentshonalanga noma olusempumalanga.

Izinhlobo ze-Rowley zezitshalo

Imithetho yokunisela nomswakama

I-godson isitshalo esizizwa simnandi lapho umoya osekamelweni noma emgwaqweni unomswakama ophansi, kungakhathalekile ukuthi kubusa kangakanani. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ukuthambisa amaqabunga noma isitshalo sonke akudingekile, futhi ngokuqongelela uthuli udinga nje ukusula ngendwangu eyomile noma ngentambo.

Imvamisa yokunisela i-godson iyahlukahluka ngokuya ngesikhathi sonyaka. Ehlobo, inhlabathi inyanzelwa ezinsukwini ezi-2 ngemuva kokuthi ungqimba lwayo oluphezulu lumbozwe ngokhuni olomile. Ekwindla, ukuchelela kufanele kuncishiswe, futhi ebusika kumiswe ngokuphelele. Yenza lokhu ngokushelela, kancane kancane unciphise inani lamanzi noma ukwandise isikhathi sokuphumula phakathi kokunisela.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu nekhwalithi yenhlabathi

Kungcono ukuqala ukondla i-godson kusuka ngoMashi futhi kancane kancane uyeke ukumquba ngo-Agasti. Ukondla akumele kwenziwe ngaphezulu kwesisodwa njalo emavikini ama-2. Ungasebenzisa Umanyolo olula wama-anculents noma okhethekile kuma-asters.

Inhlabathi ithengwa ezitolo ezikhethekile noma ezilungiselelwe ngokuzimela. Kufanele iqukethe isihlabathi nephepha lomshidi. Lapho uthenga inhlabathi, kubalulekile ukubheka nomthengisi ukuthi ngabe kukhona izakhi emhlabathini wesiphambano. Inhlabathi kufanele ivulwe nge-acidity engathathi hlangothi.

Ubukhulu Bombala Wembali

Uma imbali iyisiphambano esincane noma nje esinezelwe, udinga ukukhetha imbiza enobubanzi obungekho ngaphezu kwama-6 cm.Kwezitshalo ezivuthiwe ezingaphezulu, ububanzi buba bukhulu.

Izici Zokufakelwa Kwezitshalo

Umuntu osekhulile u-godson akadingi ukufakelwa njalo. Abalimi abakukhuthazi lokhu ngaphezu kwesisodwa njalo eminyakeni emi-2 noma emi-3.

Izitshalo ezincane

Izimbali kanye dormancy

Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, i-crossover idinga kakhulu izakhamzimba nokunakekelwa okufanele. Qiniseka ukuthi ubheka umswakama womoya kanye nokushisa kwawo. Lokhu kokugcina kufanele kube ngaphakathi kwama-degree angu-+24 ngesikhathi sokukhula kanye nama-degrees angu-1515 phakathi nesikhathi sokuphumula.

Thayipha nesimo sezimbali

Lapho izimbali zenzeka, ungabona umehluko ku-inflorescence yezinhlobo ngazinye. Zingahlanganiswa zibe izihlangu noma zihlale zingashadile, zibe nosayizi omncane nezinkulu. Izimbali ngokwazo zingaba nomumo wobhasikidi.

Ukuzala kabusha Senecio macroglossus

Ukusakazwa kwe-godson kungenziwa kusetshenziswa ukusikwa, izingqimba, imbewu namaqabunga.

Ama-Leafy kanye nesiqu asikiwe

Ngokugawulwa kushiwo izingxenye ezincane zesiqu, ezingaba ngu-9 cm ubude.Amakhasi ambalwa aphansi ayasuswa kuwo futhi ashiywe ubusuku bonke endaweni evulekile. Ngalesi sikhathi, isiqu somile kancane, futhi sitshalwe ingxube enesihlabathi enamanzi akhethekile. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi kwakungekho nokhula kuyo. Ungalawula isimo sezulu lapho ukusika kuzotholakala khona, futhi ukuhambisa lapho kunesidingo. Iziqu eziningana zitshalwe ebhodweni linye. Ukufakelwa kwenziwa ngemuva kokubuna.

Ukubekwa

Ukuze uthole ukwabiwa, udinga ukubeka izimbiza ezincane ezimbalwa enomhlabathi olungiselelwe ngezakhi zomzimba eduze kukankulunkulu osekhulile. Ngemuva kwalokhu, iqabunga noma isiqu kufanele sigobe ukuze sithinte inhlabathi embizeni eyengeziwe. Ngemuva kokufaka izimpande, amahlumela adinga ukulungiswa ngokucophelela ngangokunokwenzeka.

Imbewu

Abalimi abancomi ukukhulisa i-godson ngembewu, ngoba ayiqabile okusha ezitolo. Uma ukwazile ukuzithenga, khona-ke ebhodweni elilodwa imbewu eminingana ihlwanyelwe, ngaphambili eyayinyiswe ngamanzi. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuze amahlumela avele kubo. Ukunisela kufanele kwenziwe kuphela nge-sprayer, ukuze ungazikhuhli izithombo.

Ukulima nokukhiqiza kabusha

Izinkinga ezingaba khona ekukhuleni i-godson

Lesi sitshalo simelana ngokuphelele nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu nezinambuzane ezahlukahlukene, kepha kudingeka usinakekele njalo ukuze iziphisi, imikhaza noma izibungu zingaveli.

Izifo Nezinambuzane

Isinambuzane esivame kunazo zonke i-aphid, ehlala ezinqwini ezincane noma ekubekeni. Lokhu kuhambisana nokuqedwa okubukhali kwentuthuko yesitshalo sonke, kanye nokuphuza amaqabunga kanye nokuxebuka kwezimbali. Ukususa ama-aphid, udinga ukufafaza njalo amaqabunga ngama-insecticides.

Uma kuvela isikhala sesicabucabu, kuvela i-spider ohlangothini lwamahlamvu. Futhi, amaqabunga mnyama mnyama ngokusobala, angahle acwebe. Ukususa inkathazo, udinga ukwandisa umswakama womoya bese ufafaza isitshalo sonke ngamanzi afudumele.

I-godson enezimbali ezinkulu ikhule kokubili engadini nasemabhodweni. Kungabuye kutshalwe nezinye izimbali zokusika zibe sezimbali. Lesi sitshalo siyahlukahluka ngokuya ngohlobo nezimo zezulu zendawo ekhula kuyo.