I-Western thuja Globosa (i-Globosa) - isihlahla esincane esihle kakhulu esinomqhele oyindilinga. Kuyathandeka emhlabeni wonke. Kuyisihluthulelo somhlobiso osemqoka ekwakhiweni komhlaba.
UThuja Globosa (Globosa): incazelo
Isihlahla esinamakhompiyutha esihlanganisiwe se-thuja Globosa savela maphakathi nendawo nasenyakatho ne-East Asia. Ungowomndeni waseCypress. Isihlahla esimfushane sikhula singadluli kumitha elilodwa ukuphakama. I-spherical thuja iyamelana impela nesithwathwa nezifo, ngakho-ke ukukhula akunzima.
Ukuchazwa kweGlobose nezinye izinhlobo ze-thuja akuhlukile kakhulu. Umuthi omncane omnyama ococekile unokwakheka kwebhola. Emagatsheni awo amancane ahlanganayo kukhona izikali eziluhlaza obukhulu.
I-Western Globose Thuja
Ebusika, umbala wesikali uzuza i-brownish tint. I-thuja inomqhele omnyama kakhulu; lo mphumela udalwa ngenxa yamagatsha ahlangene. Phezu kwamagatsha kunezigaxa ezincane, ubukhulu bawo abudluli amasentimitha ayi-1.
Isihlahla sikhula kancane, unyaka ngamunye sikhula ngamasentimitha angama-4-7 kuphela. Ngenxa yalokhu, isihlahla esineminyaka engaba ngu-20 ubudala sikhula singabi ngaphezu kwamamitha ayi-1.5.
Lokhu kuyathakazelisa! IThuja Globosa ingesinye sezihlahla ezinde kunazo zonke eziphila emhlabeni. Izihlahla ezincane ziyaziwa ezineminyaka engama-200 ubudala.
Izindandatho zezihlahlana ezihlanganayo
Ukutshala nokunakekela i-thuja globosa
I-Thuja spherical Globose isitshalo esingenakuzithoba futhi esinakekela kalula. Uma umhlinzeka ngazo zonke izimo ezidingekayo, uzokhula kahle ngokunakwa okuncane. Lesi sitshalo simelana nokubanda, ngakho-ke ukutshala nokunakekela endaweni ephakathi nendawo nangasenyakatho kungenzeka.
Ungatshala kanjani i-thuja globosa
Isikhathi esihle sokutshala i-Globosa thuja esentshonalanga yintwasahlobo noma ukwindla. Indawo yokubeka phansi kufanele ikhethwe ngomswakama omuhle womhlabathi. Akunconywa ukuthi ukhethe izindawo ezivulekile ngokuphelele, zivumele zibe nesithunzi esilinganayo. Kungcono ukugwema izindawo ezivulekile ohlangothini olusenyakatho, ukubhoboza ukubanda okubandayo kuthinta kabi isitshalo. Ikhula kahle enhlabathini evundile futhi evundile.
Ngaphambi kokutshala izithombo emhlabathini, kubalulekile ukusula leyo ndawo, uma kunesidingo, ungayimba. Ukujula komgodi kuya ngosayizi we-coma yobumba emboza uhlelo lwezimpande lwesithombo. Uma ungqimba lomsele lumbozwe ezansi komgodi, lapho-ke kudingeka ukuthi lubiwe ngokujulile ngamasentimitha ayi-10-20.
Ukubukwa kwamabhasi asemhlabathini ovulekile
Isithombo ngasinye kufanele sihlolwe kahle ukuthi silimele noma sinegciwane. Izimpande ze-thuja enempilo kufanele zibe mhlophe. Isithombo ngasinye sifakwa emgodini ohlukile bese sifafazwa ngengxube yomhlaba ovundile, isihlabathi somfula, i-peat ne-humus. Akudingekile ukujula isihlahla okuningi emhlabathini - umngcele wokuqala wezimpande kufanele ube sezingeni lokungaphezulu komhlaba.
Nakani! Uma izithombo zithengiwe ezitolo ezikhethekile, khona-ke awukwazi ukwenza umanyolo. Izithombo ezinjalo sezivele ziphathwa ngekhambi elikhethekile eliwusizo.
Imodi yokunisela
Ukunisela kufanele kube njalo, kepha kube ngokulinganisela. Kwanele ukunisela isihlahla kabili ngesonto. Kuyasiza ukukhulula inhlabathi ngemuva kokunisela ngakunye ukuze kuvikeleke ukufiphazwa umswakama. Umswakama ophezulu uholela ekwakhekeni kwezifo zokukhunta kanye nesikhunta, okunomphumela oyonakalisayo esitshalweni se-coniffort.
Ngaphezu kokunisela, kubalulekile ukufafaza inhlabathi yesihlahla. Ukufafaza kufanele kwenziwe kaningi futhi kungabi kuningi njengokunisela ukuze isitshalo singaguli.
Kubalulekile! Musa amanzi ancibilike ngamanzi abandayo agobhozayo. Amanzi wokunisela kufanele axazululwe futhi izinga lokushisa lamakamelo.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Ukuze wakhe umqhele opholile, i-thuja kumele idliwe njalo ngomanyolo wamaminerali ne-organic. Ukondla kubaluleke kakhulu eminyakeni yokuqala yokukhula okusebenzayo. Izithombo ezincane, ngokungafani nezihlahla ezindala, azikwazi ukukhipha enhlabathini zonke izakhamzimba ezidingekayo ukuze zikhule.
Ukugqoka kokuqala okuphezulu kwenziwa lapho ukutshala isithombo. Lokhu kwambatha okuphezulu kubaluleke kakhulu kukho konke okulandelayo; kumele kube okuphelele futhi kufaka amaminerali kanye kanye nama-organic. Indima yezinto eziphilayo ingaba ngumquba odoti, i-humus ebolile noma umquba. Ngezansi komgodi wokutshala, ngaphezu kwendaba yezinto eziphilayo, kumanyelwa umanyolo we-nitrogen ne-phosphorus.
Ukondla okwengeziwe kwenziwa njalo entwasahlobo nasekwindla, phakathi neminyaka yokuqala engama-3-5. Entwasahlobo, ukwakhiwa kwengubo ephezulu kufanele kufake izinto ezilandelayo:
- phosphorus;
- calcium
- nitrogen
- i-magnesium
- manganese;
- potaziyamu
- insimbi
- zinc.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwenziwa nge-superphosphate, i-ammonium nitrate, umanyolo we-potash nezinye izindlela. Kodwa-ke, kusebenza kahle ukuthenga amalungiselelo ayinkimbinkimbi ngokuqondile ama-thuja noma izitshalo zomndeni we-cypress, ezithengiswa ezitolo ezikhethekile.
Ekwindla, i-coniffort thuja idliwa ngeFitosporin. Lapho nje i-thuja Globosa ithatha ukukhula futhi iqinise ukugqoka okuphezulu, ichithe kanye ngonyaka - entwasahlobo.
Kubalulekile! Akunakwenzeka ukufaka umanyolo ngokweqile uvinjwe ngamanyolo wamaminerali - ukweqisa kwawo kulimaza ukukhula kwesihlahla. Amalungiselelo aqukethe i-nitrogen ayethulwa kuze kube uMashi, hhayi kamuva.
Izici zokunakekelwa kwehlobo
Ehlobo, i-Thuja entshonalanga ye-Globosa idinga lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo zokunakekelwa:
- i-mulching;
- ukuthenwa kwamahlumela ukwakha umqhele;
- ukuthambisa ejwayelekile;
- ethukulula inhlabathi.
Ngaphandle kwalokho, ehlobo i-thuja ayidingi ukunakwa okukhethekile.
Ilungiselela i-thuja globosa ebusika
I-Shrub idinga ukulungiselela ubusika. Okokuqala, amagatsha akhula ngesihlahla sonwele ayelala eduze kwesiqu endaweni eyisisekelo. Le nqubo ifudumeza izimpande futhi ivimbele izinambuzane, ikakhulukazi amagundane.
Umqhele unqunyiwe, wonke womile futhi wabola, kanye namahlumela awengeziwe ayasuswa. Ukuze imithambeka yeqhwa ingalimazi ingxenye engaphansi yesihlahla, kuyadingeka ukwakha uhlaka olukhethekile oluzungezile. Ngaphezulu kwalesi sakhiwo noma kusuka phansi kuncibilika kumbozwe ngento evikelayo: i-agrofibre noma i-polyethylene.
Thuja izithombo emabhodweni
Ukuzalela kweThuja Globalbosa
I-Thuja spherical Globose kahle iba nezimpande lapho isakazwa ukusikwa kwayo. Yindlela le edingeka kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi abanolwazi nabaqalayo. Ngaphezu kokusakazwa ngezinsika, i-thuja ingasatshalaliswa ngendlela yezitshalo ngosizo lwembewu.
Nakani! Propagate imbewu isikhathi eside kakhulu, kepha izihlahla zikhula ziqinile kunezinye izindlela.
Ukusakazwa ngokusika
Ngosizo lwokusika ungathola izihlahla eziningi njengoba ufuna. Inqubo yenziwa kangcono ekwindla, ukuze babe nesikhathi sokunikeza izimpande hhayi ukuthi zomile. Ngaphambi kokusika izihlahla zokusika, kuyadingeka ukulungiselela ikamelo lapho bezokhula khona. Ukwakhiwa okufana nendlela yokubamba ukushisa okuncane kukufanele kahle lokhu. Ngaphambi kwesikhathi, ku-greenhouse udinga ukulungisa umswakama odingekayo - okungenani ama-70%.
Kukhethwe amahlumela amakhulu, okungenani aneminyaka emi-3 ubudala; isisekelo salesi sigaxa kumele sibe nalokho okubizwa ngokuthi “isithende” - ingxenye encane yokhuni oludala. Izisiki zisikwa eduze kwalesi “sithende”, wonke izinaliti ezingezansi kwezisikiwe ziyasuswa.
Izilimo zitshalwa kule substrate eseqediwe, eyayikade igcinwe amahora amaningi emanzini. Izimbumbulu zijule zingene enhlabathini ziye emngceleni lapho kukhula khona izinaliti. Ingxenye ye-coniferous akufanele ithinte umhlabathi ukuze ama-cutways angaboli.
Uma ukusika kuqala ukuvela amahlumela amancane, khona-ke ukuthuthukiswa kohlelo lwempande sekuqalile. Manje ungakwazi ngezikhathi ezithile usike cuttings, ngaleyondlela kancane kancane lukhuni izithombo. Ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile, izithombo zikhishwa nsuku zonke isikhashana. Kungalesi sikhathi lapho ukuthambisa kuqala khona, ngakho-ke izithombo ziyobe zitholakala kakhulu ngaphambi kokuzitshala endaweni evulekile.
Nakani! Ngesikhathi sokukhula kwama-cuttings ku-greenhouse, awudingi ukufafaza futhi ukuwaphuzisa.
Kungani i-thuja globosa iphenduka iphuzi
Ukumelana kwe-thuja Globosa ezifweni kuphezulu kakhulu, kepha kwesinye isikhathi kuqala ukulimala. Okokuqala, amathonya ezemvelo alimazayo athinta isimo senxenye yengxenye yesihlahla somqubuko. Isizathu sokubonakala kwezimpawu ezinjalo yizimo zezulu ezingezinhle kanye / noma ukunakekelwa okungafanele.
Abanye abalimi babhekene nenkinga yokuphuzi futhi onsundu yomqhele we-thuja. Lokhu kwenzeka kaningi entwasahlobo. Izinguquko kumakhasi ezihlahla zingenzeka ngenxa yokukhosela ebusika.
Izinaliti ezimpunga zesitshalo
Ezinye izinto zokukhosela zingadala umphumela wokugcina ukushisa ngaphakathi futhi zibhebhethekise isimo sesihlahla. Bayeka imisebe ye-ultraviolet, izinga lokushisa ngaphakathi liyafudumala, ngenxa yento eminyene akukho umoya opholile. Uma inkinga yokuphuzi ihlotshaniswa nendawo yokuhlala ebusika, entwasahlobo i-Globosa enwetshwayo iniselwa ngama-biostimulants ukuze isitshalo siqale ukukhula.
Inkinga ingahle ivele ehlobo, isizathu silele ekuseni komswakama enhlabathini. Ngokunokwenzeka isitshalo sasiniselwa kakhulu noma kudlule amanzi asemhlabathini eduze. Ngokungeziwe kokuphuzi kwesikali se-coniferous, isikhunta nesikhunta kungavela endaweni eyisisekelo. Ukugwema le nkinga, kuyadingeka ukukhulula umhlaba ngemuva kokunisela ngakunye. Isisekelo sesiqu kufanele siphathwe ngomuthi we-antifungal, futhi unqume amagatsha owonakalisiwe ngama-secateurs.
Kubalulekile! Uma isitshalo sikhula eduze kwamanzi aphansi komhlaba. Kuyadingeka ukuyifaka endaweni. Akukho ukwelashwa kuleli cala okuzoba nomphumela.
Ukuhlobisa i-thuja yasentshonalanga, ngenxa yomqhele wayo oyindilinga oyindilinga, kuzohlobisa noma iyiphi ingadi. Ngosizo lokuhlwanyela, ungakha noma imaphi amajamo owuthandayo. Abaningi batshala i-spruce compact prruly compact Glauka neTragbosa esencane - izitshalo ziyafana ngesimo futhi, uma zishintshwa, zakha ukwakheka okumangazayo.
