Izitshalo ezixubile zijabulela ukuthandwa okuqhubekayo phakathi kwabalimi. Ukuntuleka kwemibala ekhanyayo ne-ctenant akukuphazamisi. Ungumuntu ongaxakeki futhi odinga ukushiya ikhaya, ngakho-ke ekunakekelweni kwakhe kudinga isipiliyoni, kepha ukusibuka kuyathandeka. Kungcono kubaqalayo ukuzilolonga kuqala "ezihlotsheni" zakhe ezimhlophe, isibonelo, i-calathe kanye ne-arrowroot.
Ngabe ibukeka kanjani i-ctenant?
UCtenanthe (Ctenanthe), kwesinye isikhathi obizwa nge- "ctenanthe" - uhlobo lwezizukulwane ezihlala zivela emndenini kaMarantaceae (Marantaceae). Iningi labameli bakhe abambalwa lingatholakala eBrazil, ukusuka lapho kwesinye isikhathi "bathuthela" eCentral America (Mexico, Costa Rica). Ngokusho kwemithombo ehlukahlukene, kukhona kusuka ku-15 kuya ku-20 "abakhiqizi bemvelo".
Ngokwemvelo, umlondolozi ngokulahleka kwamaqabunga amakhulu ubukeka umangalisa kakhulu, kepha ngisho nasekuqoqweni kwasekhaya isitshalo ngeke silahlwe
Igama lohlobo ngesiGrikhi lisho "i-comb flower" (ama-ctenos - "ikamu"). Amaqabunga awalingani esiqwini, futhi isitshalo "kuphrofayli" sibukeka njengekamu noma fan.
Ngokwesimo, i-ctenant ikhula ize ifinyelele ku-2-2,5 m ukuphakama, ubude beqabunga bufika ku-30 ukuya ku-35- 35. Batholakala kuma-petioles amade futhi banesimo se-asymmetric ellipse enephuzu elikhonjisiwe. Ekhaya, konke kunesizotha kakhulu - 70-80 cm ukuphakama futhi kushiya ubude be-12-15 cm.
Amapuleti amaqabunga adwetshwe ngombala ogqamile ohlaza okotshani noma we-lime. Zimbozwe ngephethini eliphuzi, ulethisi, elimhlophe, amabala esiliva nemivimbo, ukuphambuka kusuka emthanjeni ophakathi nendawo. Kukhona futhi izinhlobo ezinamapuleti eshidi le-monophonic, nawo abukeka emuhle kakhulu. Kwesinye isikhathi kuvela imicu emhlophe noma ebomvana. Amaqabunga athambile impela, ayadlula ku-lumen.
Ekhaya, kukhula ukhula ngenxa yamahlamvu anemibala egqamile
Ukubuka i-ctenant kuyajabulisa kakhulu. Isitshalo cishe sonke isikhathi sihamba. Kusihlwa, amaqabunga ayakhuphuka, aqoqwe ngesixuku, ekuseni baphinde bawe. Emini, nazo ziguqula isikhundla, i-angle of rotation. Lokhu kungenxa yokwehluka kwezinga lokushisa egumbini, izinga lokufuma komoya, ukuqondisa ukuhamba komoya nezinye izinto. Cishe kungenzeka ukuthi ukwazi ukubona izinguquko ngeso elinqunu, kepha kungenzeka ukuzwa ukuzwa okugqamile kanye nokugqwala okuncane.
Amahlumela e-ctenanta amafushane, ngakho-ke kubonakala sengathi amaqabunga amaqabunga ezihlahleni ezinde asemhlabathini. Akakhuli ngokulingana, kepha "ngamaqhubu."
Isiqu se-ctenanta sisifushane kakhulu, futhi i-petioles yamaqabunga yinde; lapho kukhona eziningi zazo, kubonakala sengathi zikhula ziqonde ngqo ezimpandeni
Abathandi bezitshalo zasendlini bayayithanda i-ctenanth yamaqabunga amakhulu anemibala egqamile. Ukuqhakaza kwayo ngokuqinisekile akuyona into ebukeka kakhulu emhlabeni. Ngokuvamile kulula ukungazi. Izimbali ezincane eziluhlaza okotshani obumhlophe, eziluhlaza okotshani noma eziphuzi ziqoqwa kuma-inflorescence abukeka njengama-spike acindezelwe kakhulu ama-petioles.
Izimbali zeCtenanthus azifani kakhulu ngokuqhathaniswa namaqabunga
Abanye abalimi batusa ukugqekeza imiqumbe evelayo, ukuze isitshalo siphelelwe amandla. Kepha uma ukwenza njalo lokhu, ungasilimaza isitshalo. Esikhundleni samaqabunga amancane, izophinda yakhe ama-peduncle amasha, futhi lokhu akuyona imvelo kuye.
Umhlaseli uvame ukudideka "nezihlobo" zakhe eziseduzane - i-arrowroot, i-stromantha, futhi kaningi ne-calathea. Ngisho nama-botanists ochwepheshe, hhayi kuphela abatshali bezimbali ze-amateur, abakwazi ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuvumelana ngokunikeza isitshalo uhlobo oluthile. IKtenanta iyivelakancane ezitolo ezikhethekile. Ukuqiniseka ukuthi isiphi isitshalo ositholile, udinga ukulinda ukuqhakaza, kepha ekhaya le ndaba icishe ibe kuphela. Ku-calathea, i-inflorescence ifana nebhasikidi. Enye indlela ethembekile ukwenza ukuhlolwa kwe-DNA. Amaqabunga e-ctenantes awalingani, abukhali abukhali, kepha kunzima ngomuntu ukwahlulela lokhu.
Ngisho nama-botanists ayichwepheshe awatholakali njalo "ukuthola ukungafani okuyishumi" phakathi kwe-calathea ne-cetantha, ukusho lutho ngabalimi be-amateur
Izinhlobo ezilungele ukukhula ekhaya
Kuma-ktenant ambalwa "emvelo" ambalwa, akuyena wonke umuntu owakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo zasekhaya. Ngokuyisisekelo, lokhu kuphazamiseka ngesidingo somswakama. Ngokuvamile "ekuthunjweni" ungahlangana nalezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo:
- UCtenanta Oppenheim (Oppenheimiana), naye "ungumdidididi omkhulu." Ukuphakama - cm 85-90 cm.Leaf beaf - 15-18 cm. Ingaphezulu ligqamile kokuthinta, ingaphakathi libomvu klebhu. Iphethini - isiliva-isaladi kanye nemichilo ebanzi yokhilimu. Kukhona izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zohlobo lweTricolor (ukuphakama okungu-40-50 cm, amabala apinki futhi aphuzi ngamaqabunga). Uma kuqhathaniswa "nezihlobo" kubekezelela umswakama ophansi.
- UKtenant Burle-Marx (burle-marxii). Isitshalo esiphansi (20-25 cm). Emvelweni, yakha ikhaphethi eqhubekayo engamaqabunga ayi-10 cm ubude nama-5-6 cm ububanzi.Zingamabala aluhlaza grey, acishe abe ngamaxande ngemivimbo emnyama ebanzi emithanjeni yamuva. Uhlangothi olungalungile luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. I-Obscura hybrid ingamaqabunga aluhlaza aqhakazile enezindawo ezingenamabala ezisatshalaliswa ngombala omnyama nomngcele obanzi, i-Amagris ngamahlamvu esiliva grey anemithambo yesaladi.
- UCtenantus Lubers (lubberiana). Ukuphakama kufinyelela ku-75 cm. Amaqabunga ethunzi elikhanyayo agqamile angafipheleli ngisho nasethunzini futhi lapho kungekho kukhanya kwemvelo okuphelele. Iphethini - imivimbo emincane ephuzi ephuzi efanayo nezimpaphe. Ama-nzalo athandwa kakhulu yiGolden mosa (slash futhi ibala umbala webhotela emaqabungeni) no-Variegata (ukhilimu, umphuzi ophuzi nokhilimu eduze kwemithambo).
- UCtenantha ucindezelwe (i-compressa). Ihluka ngamaqabunga amakhulu kakhulu (ubude bufika ku-30 cm, ububanzi - 10-12 cm).
- I-chtenantha eyi-bristled (setosa). Ikhula ibe ngu-1 m ukuphakama. Amacembe aluhlaza omnyama ngombala ongwephukile. Ngaphakathi onsomi okhanyayo. Ngebhodwe eligcwele ngokwanele nokunisela okuningi, likhula ngokushesha okukhulu.
Isithombe: Izinhlobo zezilokazana ezikhuliswe ekhaya
- I-ctenanta e-bristled inesilinganiso sokukhula, kepha kuphela ngaphansi kwezimo eziphezulu
- UCtenantus osikiwe uhlukaniswa ngosayizi wamaqabunga
- ICtenanta Lubpent Variegata icishe ibe ngamaqabunga angamaxande
- I-Ktenant Lubers uGolden Moses ihlukile kune- "mzali" ezindaweni ezethunzi elilula
- I-Ktenant Lubers ijabulisa iso ngemibala egqamile
- Amagris Burt-Marx Ktenant ubukeka emangalisa kakhulu, yize kukhona amathunzi athulisiwe
- I-Obscura Burle-Marx ctenantus ingahlukaniswa ngomngcele obanzi ogudla ngasemaphethelweni eshidi
- Ukusuka ngaphakathi, amaqabunga e-Burlé-Marx ctenanta aphuzi onsomi, acishe abe nsomi
- ICtenanta Oppenheim Tricolor - Enye Yezindawo Zokuzala Ezaziwa Kakhulu
- I-Oppenheim Ktenant itholakala kakhulu ekhaya
Ungayakha kanjani i-microclimate efanelekile yesitshalo
I-microclimate ye-ctenant ifunwa impela. Emvelweni, ikhula enhlabathini enamatshe ngaphansi kwesembozo se- "canopy", eyakhiwa ngamagatsha esihlahla ahlanganayo. Ubunzima obukhulu buhambisana nokudalwa komswakama ophezulu. I-40-50% ejwayelekile, esekelwa ezindlini zesimanje, ngokwezigaba ayihambelani naye.
Ithebula: izimo ezifanele zokukhula kwe-kenanty
| I-Factor | Izincomo |
| Indawo | I-windowsill yewindows ebheke enyakatho, empumalanga noma eningizimu (ezimweni ezimbili zokugcina - nge-shading efunekayo). I-Ktenanta imbi kakhulu ngezinhlaka ezibandayo. Beka kude ngangokunokwenzeka kusuka ewindini elivula umoya omncane. Akunconywa ukuthatha ibhodwe ngaphandle uvuleke ngaphandle; i-loggia ekhazinyulisiwe kanye ne-veranda embozwe kuzokwenza. |
| Isibani | I-Penumbra yezinhlobo ezinamaqabunga acacile nokukhanya okugqamile kwe-variegated. Ukukhanya okukhanyayo kwe-ctenant kunzima ukukuthwala, kungasaphathwa ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile. Kungaba khona ekukhanyiseni okufakwayo ngokuphelele, uma amalambu esebenza okungenani amahora angama-16 ngosuku. Isikhathi esiphansi samahora okukhanya kwemini nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka singamahora ayi-12-16. |
| Ukushisa | Ngesikhathi sokutshala okusebenzayo - 23-25ºС. Ebusika - 5-7ºС kancane. Isitshalo ngeke sivumele "amafrimu" ngaphansi kwe-12-14ºC. Iphendula kabi kakhulu kunoma yiluphi ushintsho, ngaphandle kwesibonelelo semvelo semihla ngemihla. Nakani izinga lokushisa lomhlabathi (ngokuphelele - 20-22ºС), supercooling yezimpande iholela ekufeni kwesitshalo ngokushesha. |
| Umswakama womoya | The ephakeme ngcono. Inkomba efanelekile ingu-80% nangaphezulu. Emini, udinga ukufafaza umoya ozungezile amahlandla amaningi kusuka kusibhamu sokufafaza noma usule amaqabunga ngesiponji esimanzi. Kungcono ukuthi uthele amatshe amanzi noma ubumba olwandisiwe epanini lokuthosa, ubeke i-sphagnum moss noma i-coconut fiber. Bamboza inhlabathi ngokushisa okukhulu. Beka iziqukathi zamanzi ezibanzi eduze kwe-ctenant. Ebusuku, ungabeka isikhwama sepulasitiki kuleso sitshalo noma ubeke imbiza eflorarium ekhethekile, okuluhlaza okotshani. |
Uhlobo ngalunye lwama-ctenantas lunezidingo zalo zokukhanyisa. Kubalulekile ukuthola umhlabathi ophakathi nendawo. Ngokushoda kokukhanya, amaqabunga aba mancane futhi aqothule, uma kuziwa ngokweqile - aya ngokuya aqhakaze, ambozwe izindawo ezingacacile ze-beige.
Uma uhlinzeka isilokazana ngokukhanya okuningana okwanele, uzozizwa ekhululekile ngemuva kwegumbi
Inqubo yokufakelwa nokulungiselela yona
Kwabangenisa iminyaka yobudala engaphansi kwemihlanu, ukuthunyelwa kwenqubo inqubo yonyaka. Izinhlobo zabantu abadala zidluliselwa ebhodweni elisha kaningi - njalo eminyakeni engama-2-3. Ngaphezu kwalokho, njalo ngonyaka ziguqula inhlabathi ephezulu ye-2-3 cm. Isikhathi esihle senqubo ukuphela kwentwasahlobo noma ukuqala kwehlobo.
Umthamo ubanzi futhi awujulile, ufana nesitsha. Njalo lapho ubukhulu bawo bukhuphuka ngo-cm cm. Indwangu enhle kakhulu yizindwangu ezingakhethwanga zomhlabathi, lapho inhlabathi ingaphansi kwe-acidic.
Inhlabathi iyadingeka enempilo impela, kepha ngasikhathi sinye iyatholakala umoya nomoya, acidic kancane. Ingxube ekhethekile kaMarantovyh ayitholakali ngokuthengiswa, ngakho-ke ilungiswa ngokuzimele inhlabathi eshidi, amakhompiyutha we-peat, isihlabathi somfula wamalahle (2: 1: 1) nezingcezu zamalahle, ama-sphagnum moss ahlanganisiwe (cishe u-5% wevolumu yengxubevange). Enye indlela i-substrate ethengiwe ye-azaleas.
Inhlabathi ye-Marantovy ayitholakali ngokuthengiswa, kepha ingathathelwa indawo ngumxube ozilungiselele, wazo zonke izingxenye zawo zitholakala impela
Ukufakelwa uqobo kubukeka kanjena:
- Thela ubumba olwandisiwe noma amatshe abilayo ebhodweni elisha (ungqimba ongama-2-3 cm obukhulu). Phezulu - cishe inani elifanayo lomhlabathi omusha.
- Susa i-ctenant ethangini elidala. Lokhu kulula ukukwenza uma cishe isigamu sehora sinisela isitshalo. Zama ukugcina ibhola lomhlaba liqinile.
- Cola amaqabunga omisiwe. Yenza okufanayo ngezimpande ezifile kanye / noma ezibolile. Fafaza “amanxeba” ngoshoko ochotshoziwe, owenziwe nge-carbon, nesinamoni.
- Faka isigaxa sobumba ebhodweni olusha, engeza i-substrate eceleni kwemiphetho. Uma usuqedile, hlikihla ngesineke isitsha ukugcwalisa konke okuwusizo.
- Musa ukunisela isitshalo izinsuku ezingama-3-5. Nakekela ngokukhethekile ukuyivikela elangeni eliqondile. Lokhu kuzosiza ukunciphisa ingcindezi.
Umuntu okhipha izithombo udluliswa ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla, ukuzama ukungabhubhisi umhlaba
Ividiyo: ukufakelwa kwezitshalo ezivela emndenini kaMarantov
Ukunakekelwa okufanele komuntu okhulelwe ekhaya
UCtenantha uyisitshalo esifunana kahle. Amaphutha amancane kakhulu omtshali kanye nokunganakwa kwakhe kumthinta kabi yena. Ukuze imbali ingahlupheki, udinga ukutadisha imithetho yokuyinakekela ngaphambi kwesikhathi bese uyilandela ngqo.
Ukunisela imbali
Ukunisela i-ctenant kudinga njalo futhi kuningi, inhlabathi ebhodweni kufanele ihlale inomswakama omncane (kepha ingabi manzi). Linda kuze kube yilapho inhlabathi ngemuva kwenqubo eyedlule yomile ngo-1.5-2 cm. Uma kupholile ngaphandle, kuthatha izinsuku ezingama-2-3, ekushiseni - kungaphansi kosuku. Ngakho-ke, izikhawu phakathi kokunisela zivame ukuguqulwa.
Isibhamu sokufafaza kumele kube yinoma ngubani ohlela ukukhulisa isibeletho.
Amanzi kufanele afudunyezwe ekushiseni okungama-30 ° C noma ngaphezulu. Lokhu kusebenza nakulokho okusetshenziselwa ukufafaza. Uma kungenzeki ukuqoqa amanzi emvula noma ancibilikayo, amanzi ompompi aqala avikelwe, abiliswe, adluliselwe kusihlungi. Njengoba i-ctenant ithanda i-subicate encane ene-acidic, uviniga we-apula noma i-citric acid (amaconsi ambalwa noma amagremu nge-10 l) angezwe kuyo njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-7-10.
Isitshalo asikubekezeleli ukweqa ngokweqile noma ukuthambisa amanzi kwenhlabathi. Kubuye kube nomthelela omubi kakhulu ku-hypothermia yohlelo lwezimpande. Ngaphambi kokunisela ngakunye, khulula inhlabathi ngokucophelela. Lapho ufafaza, qiniseka ukuthi amaconsi amakhulu amanzi awawi emaqabungeni - amabala amabi ansundu ahlala phezu kwawo.
Amaqabunga eCtenanta kufanele ahlanzwe njalo othulini.
Isicelo somanyolo
Ukugqoka okuphezulu kusetshenziswa unyaka wonke. Kusukela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kuya maphakathi ekwindla, i-ctenant ivundiswa kanye njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-12-15, ebusika izikhathi ezimaphakathi nezinqubo zanda ziye kumaviki angama-5-6. Umanyolo we-Universal wezitshalo zokuhlobisa ezinamaqabunga angaphakathi endlini kufanelekile. Isixazululo sezakhi senziwe ngokuhambisana nezincomo zomenzi. I-ctenanta ayithandi okweqile kwama-macro- kanye nama-micronutrients emhlabathini. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi nge-nitrogen ne-calcium. Izinto eziphilayo zemvelo kuye akuyona neze inketho.
Noma yimuphi umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi wendawo yonke wokuhlobisa izitshalo zasendlini zokuhlobisa kufanelekile ukondla ama-ctenants.
Ividiyo: Ama-Nuances Asemqoka Okunakekela Umlimi
Izihlahla
Ukuthena umgadli kuyindlela yenhlanzeko. Isitshalo asidingi ukwakhiwa. Kwanele ukususa amaqabunga omisiwe noma afa ngasikhathi sinye nokufakelwa.
Isikhathi sokuphumula
Umuntu okhipha isilingo akanaso isidingo esicacisiwe esibalulekile kuye sokukhula nokuthuthuka kwesikhathi sokuphumula. Ukuze imbali "iphumule" kahle, kwanele ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa kancane ebusika futhi kunciphise inani lokugqoka eliphakeme (abanye abatshali batusa ukubashiya ngokuphelele). Susa i-ctenant ngangokunokwenzeka kusuka kuma-radiator nakwezinye izinto zokushisa - zomisa umoya kakhulu.
Kufanele uqaphele ikakhulukazi ngenkathi ebandayo ngokunisela. Isitshalo kulula kakhulu ukusigcwalisa, ngaleyo ndlela sidale ukuthuthukiswa kokubola. Kepha futhi akunakwenzeka ukweqisa. Ngokwesilinganiso, kanye emva kwezinsuku ezingama-6,6 kwanele.
Izidingo zokukhanya kwama-ctenantas azishintshi. In iningi leRussia, ngeke ibe nokukhanya okwanele kwemvelo, ngakho-ke sebenzisa izibani zokukhanyisa. Ungahlela kabusha ibhodwe ewindini laseningizimu (ngaphandle komthunzi) - ilanga lasebusika alisebenzi.
Amaphutha ajwayelekile womlimi we-amateur
Umuntu osemncanyana ubhekana nanoma yimaphi amaphutha ekunakekelweni nasezimweni ezingamgculisi, futhi kumenza abukeke ukubukeka kwakhe. Futhi njengoba inani laso eliyinhloko emehlweni omhlwanyeli liyihlamvu langempela le-motley elikhanyayo, udinga ukufunda ukuhumusha ngokufanele amasignali athunyelwe yisitshalo ukuze wazi ukuthi yini ayithandi ngempela.
Ithebhulethi: indlela oqala ngayo ukubamba iqhaza enza ngayo emaphutheni lapho inakekelwa
| Ngabe ibukeka kanjani isitshalo? | Siyini isizathu? |
| Izithungo zilahlekelwa ithani labo, balahlekelwa yisidlaliso sabo I-ctenant ikhula kancane. | Izinga lokushisa liphezulu kakhulu. |
| Kushiya amaqabunga embozwe amabala ansundu. | Ukushoda komswakama. Lokhu kusebenza ekuniseleni nasekufafeni. |
| Amaqabunga aphenduka aphuzi abe nsundu. | Ukushoda noma, ngakolunye uhlangothi, izithako eziningi emhlabathini. |
| Amaqabunga ayaqothuka, omile ngaphandle, umbala we-mottled uyanyamalala. | Ukukhanya kukhanya kakhulu. |
| Amahlamvu awela ngaphandle komiswa ngaphandle. | Umswakama ophansi noma ukuthambisa ngokweqile. Noma isitshalo sisalungiswa. |
| Isisekelo seziqu netithi zamaqabunga ziba mnyama. | Ukushisa okuphansi okuhlanganiswe nomswakama ophezulu. |
Amacembe ahlanganisiwe ahlanganisiwe asikisela ukuthi lesi sitshalo sinokuhlupheka kokuswakama
Izifo nezinambuzane ezithinta i-ctenantus
I-florist ekhulisa isilokazana kuzofanela ibhekane nezinambuzane ezivame kakhulu ezidla ngokubekelwa izitshalo. Enye ingozi enkulu esongela isitshalo ukungunda kwezimpande. Lapha, umnikazi uqobo uvame ukusola, omnisela ngokweqile.
Ngokuvamile, ngokunakekelwa okufanele, lo mfundi uhlushwa izifo kanye nezilokazane kuyaqabukela. Ingozi yokutheleleka ingancishiswa ngokwenza isethi yezindlela ezilula zokuvimbela:
- ukuhlukaniswa kokutholwa okusha kwamaviki angama-3-4;
- ukuhlolisiswa kwezitshalo ngobukhona bezimpawu ezisolisayo nokuhlukaniswa ngokushesha kwalezo zimo lapho kutholakale khona (okungenani kanye njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-5-7);
- mahhala, ngaphandle kokugoqeka, ukubeka amabhodwe kufasitela;
- airing ejwayelekile yegumbi;
- ukubekwa kwezimbali zasendlini kanye namalokhethi kude nokunye ngangokunokwenzeka (okungcono ngisho nakumakamelo ahlukene);
- ukuchelela okufanele nokugcina umswakama ophezulu;
- ukususwa kothuli kumaqabunga ezitshalo kanye nokuthenwa kwendle;
- Sebenzisa inhlabathi engcolile kuphela, amabhodwe ahlanzekile namathuluzi;
- ukushintshwa ngezikhathi zamanzi okunisela ngesixazululo se-pink epanini se-potanganum permanganate, i-irradiation yamasonto onke yamaqabunga ezinhlangothini zombili ezinesibani se-quartz (imizuzu emi-2-3 yanele).
Ithebula: Izifo Nezinambuzane Ejwayelekile Ktenantas
| Isifo noma inkathazo | Ukuboniswa kwangaphandle | Izindlela zokulawula |
| Ukubola kwezimpande | Izisekelo zeziqu nama-petioles aphenduka amnyama, amaqabunga ambozwe izindawo ezinsundu. Ukubola kubonakala emhlabathini, kusuka lapho kunephunga elibi elimnandi. | Ungaqeda ukubola kwezimpande kuphela uma lesi sifo sitholakala ekuqaleni kwentuthuko.
|
| I-Mealybug | Izikhala zokuhlanganiswa okumhlophe - lesi sitshalo kunjengokungathi sakhiwe ngofulawa. Amahlamvu aphenduka ngokushesha aphuzi futhi omile. |
Ukuvimbela, kanye njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-12-15, faka ngobumnene emaqabunga noma imaphi amalungiselelo aqukethe uwoyela weNewem wesihlahla. |
| Isikhala sesicabucabu | Isicabucabu se-translucent webs braid petioles neziqu. Ngaphansi kwamaqabunga kukhona amachashazi amancane ansundu kanye namabala aluhlaza aphuzi azungezile. |
Ukuvimbela, masonto onke fafaza lesi sitshalo nge-decoction of cyclamen tubers. |
| Isihlangu | Ama-Gray-brown ayindilinga ayindilinga ezihlahleni naseqabungeni. “Zivuvukala” ngokushesha, izicubu ezizungezile ziphenduka ziphuzi noma zibomvu. |
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| I-Whitefly | Izimvemvane ezimhlophe ezimhlophe eziqhamuka ezimbalini kunoma yikuphi ukuthinta. |
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| Ama-aphid | Izinambuzane ezincane eziluhlaza okotshani obomvana noma obumnyama onsundu zinamathela engaphansi kwamaqabunga amancanyana. |
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Photo: izifo kanye nezinambuzane kuzodingeka zilwe lapho kukhula izal ukhula
- I-Aphid iyisidalwa “esimnivorous” ngokumangazayo, i-ctenant nayo ikumbuthano wakhe wezintshisakalo
- I-Whitefly inobuthakathaka obungenakuphikwa obuphuzi - lesi sici singasetshenziswa ekwenziweni kwezicupho ezenziwe ekhaya
- I-carapace ehlala njalo ivikela isikali emithini yamakhambi iningi labantu, impi kufanele iqale ngokushesha ukusetshenziswa kwama-insecticides
- I-spider mite akuyona insect, ngakho-ke, izidakamizwa ezikhethekile - ama-acaricides asetshenziselwa ukulwa nayo
- Amaqabunga athinteka yi-mealybug aphenduka aphuzi futhi omile ngokushesha okukhulu
- I-Root rot iyisifo esiyingozi esiyisikhunta, isitshalo singalapheka kuphela lapho sisekuqaleni kokukhula kwayo
Izindlela zokuzala ekhaya
Njengoba izimbali zokuqhakaza ekhaya ziyinto engavamile kakhulu, futhi imbewu yayo nayo ayitholakali ukuthi iyathengiswa, isabalalisa ngokusakazwa - ngokususa izingcingo ezivunayo noma ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla. Zombili izindlela zinikeza imiphumela emihle.
Ukwahlukaniswa kwe-Bush
Indlela le ilungele kuphela izitshalo ezinkulu futhi ezinempilo ngokuphelele ezisukela eminyakeni emihlanu. Imvamisa, inqubo ihlanganiswa nokufakelwa ukuze ungaphazamisi i-ctenant futhi.
Esikhathini esiningi, ukwahlukaniswa kwesihlahla se-ktenanti kwenziwa phakathi nokufakelwa.
- Susa isitshalo ebhodweni. Nyakazisa i-substrate kusuka ezimpandeni.
- Zama ukuziluma ngezandla zakho ukuze uhlukanise isihlahla sonke ngezingxenye ezi-2-3. Lapho lokhu kungenzeki, sebenzisa ummese obukhali, ohlanzekile.
- Fafaza wonke "amanxeba" ngoshoko ochotshoziwe noma namalahle ocushiwe, uwayeke awoma amahora angama-2-3.
- Tshala izitshalo ezintsha ezimbizeni ezincane ezigcwaliswe nge-peat noma ingxube yazo nenhlabathi yendawo yonke yokuhlobisa. Thela kahle ngamanzi afudumele.
- Beka iziqukathi ezikhwameni eziboshwe ngocingo bese uzigcina “ezindlini zokugcina izithombo” kuze kube kuvela iphepha elisha. Ngezikhathi ezithile, abafana kufanele basatshalaliswe futhi bahlolwe isikhunta nokubola.
- Ukusheshisa inqubo, hlinzeka ngokukhanya okugqamile, izinga lokushisa elingama-25-27ºº kanye nokushisa okuphansi. Njengoba yomile, qinisa inhlabathi ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka (2-3 ml litre yamanzi) yanoma isiphi isishukumisi sempande - u-Epin, Kornevin, Zircon.
I-ktenanty entsha isuka ngokushesha futhi iqale ukukhula
Ividiyo: Ukusakazwa kwezitshalo zasendlini ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla
Izimbumbulu
I-Shank ye-ktenanty - isicoco sehlumela elinamaqabunga amabili noma amathathu cishe ubude be-7-12 cm. Zinqume ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo noma ekuqaleni kwehlobo. Ngenqubo, udinga ukufaka ingxenye yesiqu.
Ukusikwa kwempande ye-ctenantas emanzini, ezinsukwini ezingama-2-3 zokuqala amaqabunga angabuna, lokhu kuyinto evamile
- Faka ukusika ezitsheni ezigcwaliswe ngamanzi endaweni yokushisa yasekamelweni ngokufakwa kwethebhulethi ye-presinic acid nekhabhoni esebenze kahle (200 ml).
- Ukusheshisa inqubo yezimpande, kuzibeke endlini eluhlaza okotshani noma ukumboza ngezikhwama zepulasitiki, izimbiza zengilazi. Lokhu kuvame ukuthatha amasonto angama-5-6, uma unikeza amazinga okushisa angama-22-25 ° C nokukhanya okukhanya okugqamile. Ungakhohlwa ukuguqula amanzi njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-2-3.
- Lapho izimpande zifinyelela kubude obungu-2-3 cm, ngezinsika zenza okufanayo nezitshalo ezitholwe ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla.
Ukhipha izingcembe ze-ktenant zitshalwa emhlabathini ngendlela efanayo nezingxenye zesitshalo ezihlukanisile
Ividiyo: Ukusakazwa kwezitshalo zasendlini ngokusika
Ukubuyekezwa kwezimbali
Ngokwazi kwami, ngingasho ukuthi ama-ctenants abekezelela umoya owomile uma uqhathaniswa ne-calatheae, futhi kubalulekile futhi ukuthi isitshalo sikhulu: amancanyana omile ngokushesha. Isikhombi esinqumayo sokuqukethwe kweMarantovy ngumswakama womoya okungenani ama-50%, ezindlini ezomile ezinomswakama ongu-20-30% ebusika, ngisho nomuntu onomswakama akasindisi.
Liloue//frauflora.ru/viewtopic.php?t=9474
Ngicabanga ukuthi amaqabunga e-ctenantes omile ngenxa yokwephulwa kombuso wokunisela isitshalo (aqale asomisa, bese kuba nezikhukhula, futhi ukuthambisa izithole kufanele kube umfaniswano). Futhi ngemuva kokudluliswa kusuka kuvulandi kuya egumbini, izitshalo eziningi ziyagula.
Natella//www.flowers-house.ru/showthread.php?t=1762
I-ctenantha yinhle, kepha iyamangaza, sengikade ngilwa naye unyaka, akafuni ukuthatha izimpande futhi yikho konke lokhu! Lapho-ke amaqabunga akhe omile azungeze imiphetho, bese efakwa ku-tube, bese ngokuvamile zombili. Angazi ukuthi ngizoyibeka kuphi, ikhule kahle ehlobo, futhi njengoba kufika ubusika, vagaries baqala.
Julia Chelny//forum.bestflowers.ru/t/ktenante-ctenanthe.25986/page-16
Ngine-stromantha, i-calathea kanye ne-ctenanta ebusika ebifaka esikhwameni esikhulu sepulasitiki, ngigcwele ithayela lokunamathela elivela ezikhwameni ezinkulu zezingubo, nasebusika lapho. Ukungazi ukuthi hlobo luni lomhlobiso, kunjalo, kepha khona-ke bobathathu bahlangana nobuhle entwasahlobo. Esikhwameni nokunisela kulula ukujwayela (umhlaba womisa kancane), futhi okusalungiswa ngeke kwesabe ikakhulukazi.
USallana//forum.bestflowers.ru/t/ktenante-ctenanthe.25986/page-16
Ngiyamthanda uMarantovy ngokuhlobisa nokuhlobana isihlobo sakhe (ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene). Futhi ngokuvamile, nginezitshalo eziqabile kunezimbali eziqhakazayo. Umzala wami uhleli iminyaka embalwa futhi ukhula ngokushesha okukhulu. Uvela eNingizimu Melika futhi angathanda isimo sezulu esifanayo nathi: sifudumele (okungenani i-15 ° C) futhi sinomswakama. Kepha lokho kusho ukuthi. Angizifafazi, ngizithululela njalo, kepha azithandi ukuthambisa amanzi, empeleni azizondli. Basho ukuthi ngemuva kokufakelwa noma ukufika okungenani inyanga ayikwazi ukondliwa. Amaqabunga atholakala esiqwini eside esingenalutho, angaphambuka emaphethelweni, ngakho-ke nginqume amaqabunga anjalo, futhi uma ezimbalwa kakhulu kuwo, zibophe ngokungagxiliwe ngentambo. Kukhona i-drawback eyodwa kuphela - iqoqa uthuli emaqabunga. Amaconsi angavela engaphansi kweqabunga, njengokungathi isiraphu kashukela. Lokhu akusethusi, kepha kungenzeka kube nokuchichima noma ezinye izizathu. Ukukhanyisa ukuthanda ngokulingana, ebusika bema ngewindi lasenyakatho, ngoba ngine-opaque tulle nohlangothi olusempumalanga ikakhulukazi, futhi ngaphakathi kwezitshalo kungavinjelwa ebusika. Kuyasha elangeni. Ngabona ukuthi kungcono hhayi amatshe amatshe, kepha Peat (ngazama konke lokhu nomunye). Ngo Peat ekhula ngokushesha. Ngitshala ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla. Kodwa ungasho, usike phansi irosette lamaqabunga okuphakama okuncane, ngaphansi nje kwendawo lapho amahlamvu anamathele khona. Ifakwa emanzini kuze kwakheke izimpande, noma ngokushesha ingene emhlabathini. Kulula, futhi, ukukhipha okuncane, noma ngabe kunezimpande ezimbalwa, kuzimpande. Futhi ukubaluleka kwayo okungangabazeki kimi ukuthi kuyisitshalo esingaphakathi kakhulu, mude, uma kukhona indawo yokubeka imbiza phansi - izophumelela kakhulu. Ngiyamthanda. Zizwe ukhululekile ukuqala!
IMari25//irecommend.ru/content/krasivoe-vysokoe-do-1-metra-vysotoi-neprikhotlivoe-interernoe-rastenie
I-ctenante noma i-ctenant (uqobo, eyokugcina esondele kimi ngandlela thile) isitshalo esingenakuthembeka, sihle ngombala waso ongafani nhlobo, wamaqabunga awo. Ukuhlukahluka kombala wamaqabunga e-ctenantas kukhulu. Amaqabunga angaba nemifudlana yesiliva, nemifudlana ephuzi, enomngcele onsomi, nangomphetho onsomi. Kuyo yonke iminyaka yokulinyelwa kokuqhakaza kusuka ku-ctenanta, angizange ngiyifinyelele, kodwa ukubukeka kwesitshalo kwakujabulisa iso. Iyanda ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla. Lapho ufakelwa ebhodweni elikhudlwana, mane nje ukhonkele isihlahla esihlukile kusisindo, noma uhlukanise sonke lesi sitshalo emahlahleni amaningi amancanyana (kuya ngokuthi ufuna ukuthola izitshalo ezintsha ezingaki). Isihlahla esihlukile sivele sinamaqabunga amabili kuya kwayi-4 nezimpande ezivame ukukhula. Ngokushesha ukutshala ebhodweni elihlukile lomhlaba. Ungakhohlwa ukunisela ngokushesha! Inhlabathi kuye kungcono ukuthatha fatter. Clam noma isihlabathi somthambo kusuka egcekeni ngeke sisebenze. Kungcono ukuthenga esitolo noma ukumba ezweni. Ukunisela kuyinto nsuku zonke, kodwa akunakwenzeka ukukhukhula. Imisebe eqondile ekhanyayo yelanga i-ctenant ayibekezeleli. Beka imbiza yezimbali efasiteleni lewindi lasenyakatho. Uma lesi sitshalo sithanda ukunakekela kwakho, siqala ukugaya. Futhi ukukwenza ngokushesha okukhulu. Ngokushesha, wonke imbiza yomhlaba izogcwala amahlumela amasha, futhi uzoba nesihlahla esihle. Kuzoba nezimpande eziningi ebhodweni, futhi isitshalo siqale “ukuziminyanisa” ngokwaso. Ngakho-ke, kwesinye isikhathi kudinga ukufakelwa ebhodweni elikhudlwana noma ukuhlukanisa ingxenye yamabhushi amasha, ukuhambisa kubangani. Yilokho kanye engikwenzile. Ngizoyincoma ngokuzalanisa njengesitshalo esihle kakhulu futhi esingabekezeleli.
ISardanapalova bomba//otzyvy.pro/reviews/otzyvy-ktenante-102273.html
Ngiqale ukuyibona le mbali eminyakeni embalwa edlule nginomama. Ngemuva kwalokho wayeyisitshalo esincane se-nondescript, akukho lutho olukhethekile. Cishe unyaka wadlula, lesi sitshalo sakhula, kwavela amaqabunga amaningi, saba mude. Ungena egumbini futhi into yokuqala ebamba iso lakho iyabhoboza. Wathatha inqubo encane etshaliwe, waqala walinda. Futhi entwasahlobo yaqala, imbali ikhula ngokuxhuma nangemikhawulo, ngesonto ngalinye iba namandla, amahle ngokwengeziwe. Izinga lokushisa lesondlo kufanele libe ngu-20-25ºС, ebusika okungenani libe yi-16ºº. Lesi sitshalo asithandi okotshani. Umthunzi uqine, kepha emafasiteleni amnyama amaqabunga esitshalo alahlekelwa umbala wawo ogqamile, uthanda ukuthambisa okuningi.
I-Annushka100//irecommend.ru/content/potryasayushchii-tsvetok
I-ctenantha akuyona inketho yalabo abangakwazi ukunaka ngokwanele izilwane ezifuywayo. Lesi sitshalo sidinga ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela kanye nokuqaliswa kwazo zonke izincomo. Kodwa ama-floriculturists okwenzela "ukwenza ubungani" ngembali engajwayelekile, ama-motley greens ayo aqhakaza imimoya yawo hhayi kuphela ngokubukeka kwawo, kodwa futhi njengesizathu sokuqhosha okusemthethweni.
