Universal amazambane "Hostess": incazelo ezihlukahlukene, izithombe, izici

Amazambane ahlukahlukene I-hostess iyonke emhlabeni kuzo zonke izimo zezulu.

Kufanelekile ukupheka ekhaya nokukhiqiza izimboni. Ukulwa nezifo ezihlukahlukene kanye nezinambuzane.

Kulesi sihloko uzothola incazelo eningiliziwe yezinhlobonhlobo, ujwayele izici zalo, ufunde ukuthi yiziphi izici okufanele zicatshangelwe uma ukhula.

Potato Hostess: incazelo ehlukahlukene

Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zamazambane zakhiwe ngabakhiqizi basekhaya baseSiberia Research Institute of Organic Chemical Research. Uthole kabanzi phakathi kwabalimi be-amateur. Ukusakazwa kulo lonke elaseRussia nakwamanye amazwe - i-Ukraine, i-Moldova, i-Belarus.

Ikhula ngokujulile eningizimu, endaweni ephakathi ye-Russian Federation, eSiberia. Izinhlobonhlobo zifanele ukukhula ezimweni ezimbi zezulu. Ngakho-ke, kuhloswe kokubili ukutshalwa kokushisa endlini yangaphakathi nokuvuleka komhlaba.

Ungakwazi ukubekezelela izinguquko ngokuzumayo ekushiseni. Izinhlobonhlobo ziphikisana kakhulu nokushisa nokubandayo. Ikhula ngentshiseko enhlabathini enesihlabathi, i-loamy ngokufakwa komhlabathi omnyama. Abalimi abanolwazi batusa sitshala ama-subspecies endaweni ephepheni ehlelekile ngemva kokushala utshani obungapheli.

Futhi inhlabathi efanelekile emva kwemifino, ifilakisi, utamatisi. Umhlabathi udinga ukugcinwa esimweni esithukuthelayo. Emhlabathini okhuni, uhlelo lwempande lamahlumela lukhula kabi.

Iphethini lokutshala eliphakanyisiwe: 35x60 cm Ukujula kokuhlwanyela akufanele kudlule u-9 cm. Kubalulekile ukuqala izilimo eziyizigaxa zokutshala ngoMeyi.

Kubalulekile! Uma uthenga imbewu kufanelekile ukuhlola ngokucophelela izilimo eziyizigaxa. Akufanele babe nomonakalo okwenziwa mechanical kanye nezimpawu zokutheleleka. Uma ukutshala izinto eziphansi, kunengozi yokukhiqiza okuphansi.

Isithombe

Isithombe sibonisa amazambane amaHlathi

Izici

Izihlahla ze-subspecies zime, ngenani elikhulu lamaqabunga. Ukuphakama kufinyelela ku-50 cm. Amaqabunga akhulu, ahlangene, ama-emerald hue. Unomphetho ongenalutho. Corolla izimbali maroon-lilac.

Ama-Anthocyanin efihlekile. Izithelo zihlangene, ngezingqimba ezizungezile. Isisindo sezithelo singama-100-200 gr. Amehlo asemincane. I-rind yezithelo ishelelezi. Unomthunzi obomvu obomvana. Inyama iyinhlanzi.

Okuqukethwe kwesitashi kuyahluka kusuka ku-17 kuya ku-22%. Okuqukethwe ushukela ngu-0.02-0.1%. Kusukela kwesinye isihlahla eziyizigaxa ezingu-12-18 zivunwa.

Njengezinhlobo eziningi ezidumile zamazambane, le subspecies ingokwezihlobo eziphakathi kwesikhathi. Ukuvuthwa kobuchwepheshe iza ezinsukwini ezingu-80-90 emva kokufika. E-Siberia, isivuno senzeka ezinsukwini eziyi-100. Ukuvuna kuphelile ngoSeptemba.

Ukuvunwa okucacisiwe kuphezulu kakhulu. Abakwa-550-600 abaphambili bamazambane bavuna kusuka ku-1 ha.

Ithebula liveza idatha emvunweni yezinye izinhlobo zamazambane:

Ukuthanda okuhle. Amazambane agcinwa ezindaweni zokudla zemifino epholile izinyanga ezingu-5-6.

With isitoreji eside-isitoreji ukunambitheka akulahlekelwa. Ikhwalithi yokugcina ifinyelela ku-96%. Awujwayele ukuhluma.

Ngezansi kwetafula ungabona izici eziqhathanisa nesisindo sempahla yezilimo eziyizigaxa kanye nekhwalithi yazo yokugcina kwezinye izinhlobo:

Funda kabanzi mayelana nemigomo nokushisa kwesitoreji, ngezinkinga ezingenzeka.

Futhi nokuthi ungagcina kanjani izimpande ebusika, efulethini noma emgodini wokudlela, emgodini nasezigumbini, esiqandisini futhi ehlutshiwe.

Ibanga lihloselwe ukudayisa nokuthengisa. Kuthengiswa ezimakethe, kuma-hypermarket nezitolo zangasese.

Inekhwalithi ephezulu yokuhweba. Ukuthengiswa kufinyelela ku-85-98%. Izithelo zingakwazi kufanele ithuthwe ngamabanga amade.

Izinhlobonhlobo zingasetshenziswa ekuphekeni ekhaya. Inyama ngesikhathi yokucubungula ayishintshi umbala. Amazambane angabiliswa, agwetshiwe, athosiwe, aphekwe, ashunwe. Ama-pies, ama-casseroles, isobho, izitsha eziyinhloko zenziwa izithelo zalezi subspecies. Izinhlobonhlobo zisetshenziswa kakhulu ekukhiqizeni. Izithelo zenza amazambane amabhola, amazambane amafriji, ama-chips.

Izilimo eziyizigaxa ezifanele ukwakhiwa kwemikhiqizo eyomile. Amazambane ahlukahlukene I-hostess efanelekayo ekwakhiweni kwamazambane asheshayo omile, amazambane isitashi kanye nofulawa.

Izici zokukhula

I-Agrotechnics yale standard standard. Uma utshalwa futhi ukhula, izindlela ezivame ukusetshenziswa - hilling (ngesandla noma motoblock), mulching, ukuchelela, umanyolo.

Mayelana nokuthi ungadla kanjani amazambane, nini futhi kanjani ukusebenzisa umanyolo, yiziphi ezingcono kakhulu, ukuthi ungasebenzisa kanjani ukugqoka okuphezulu uma utshala, funda ezihlokweni zesayithi lethu.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Amaqanda ama-hostess angamelana nomdlavuza, igolide ne-cyst nematode. Ukunciphisa okuphakathi komuthi we-rhizoctoniosis kanye nokulimala kokugcina kwezithelo namaqabunga.

Izilimo eziyizigaxa zingakwazi ukuthelela isikhumba. Kubonakala kuphela eshisayo. E-Siberia, izilonda zalesi sifo azizange zigcinwe. Ukuze ususe lesi sifo, ungasebenzisa i-fungicides. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi izinhlamvu zalesi sifo zingaphikelela endaweni eyodwa kuze kube yiminyaka emithathu. Ngakho-ke Izitshalo zokutshala amazambane kufanele zishintshwe njalo ngonyaka.

Funda futhi ngezinye izifo ezithandwayo zamazambane - i-Alternaria, i-Fusarium ne-Verticillis.

Uma sikhuluma ngezinambuzane, inkinga enkulu ngokuvamile i-Colorado mbatata beetle, ibhere, i-moth, i-wireworm. Ungabhekana nazo, nokuthi ungakwenza kanjani lokhu, funda izihloko zethu:

1. Indlela yokushaya i-Medvedka: amakhambi noma ama-folk amakhambi.
2. Ungasusa kanjani i-wireworm engadini yakho.
3. Yini ezosiza ngokumelene nenundu yamazambane: izidakamizwa ingxenye 1 noyingxenye 2.
4. Sichitha iColorado kanye nezibungu zayo: izindlela zomuntu kanye namalungiselelo ezimboni:
   • Aktara.
   • I-Regent
   • Corado.
   • Ubukhosi.

I-Potato Hostess kuyinto ezihlukahlukene ezingenakuzithoba. Uthole ukusatshalaliswa okubanzi ukunambitheka okuhle kakhulu, isitoreji sesikhathi eside kanye nokukwazi ukuhamba ngezindawo ezide.

Unomkhiqizo ophezulu. Kusukela esihlahleni esisodwa thola izilimo eziyizigaxa ezingu-12-18. Izinhlobonhlobo ziphikisana kakhulu nokushisa nokubandayo.

Cishe uyazi ukuthi kunezindlela eziningana zokukhulisa amazambane. Esizindeni sethu uzothola ulwazi oluningi oluwusizo mayelana nezinto ezithakazelisayo kakhulu kuzo. Funda konke mayelana nobuchwepheshe beDutch, indlela yokukhulisa izinhlobo zakuqala futhi uthole isivuno esihle ngaphandle kokuqhaqhazela nokuhluma. Hlangana nalezi zindlela zokulima: ngaphansi komshini, ezikhwameni, emibhalweni, ebhokisini.

Siphakamisa ukuthi uzijwayele ngezinhlobo zamazambane ezinemigomo ehlukile yokuvuthwa: