Ama-cherries ama-Felt akhule ngokwesiko njengesitshalo sezithelo nezokuhlobisa eChina naseRussia Far East esikhundleni sama-cherries ajwayelekile angenazimpande lapho. Lesi sihlahla esingenakubekelwa sihle kakhulu ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza izimbali, futhi sinikeza nezithelo ezinhle zezithelo ezimnandi nezomuncu, ezifanayo kakhulu nama-cherries ajwayelekile. Eminyakeni eyikhulu edlule, ukwethulwa okuningi kokutshala kwama-Cherry azwayo kwaqala ezifundeni eziphakathi nengxenye yeYurophu yaseRussia, okubangelwa izizathu eziningi, kufaka phakathi nokufa okuningi kwama-orchards amadala avela isifo esiyingozi sokukhunta - i-coccomycosis, okwakuzwakala ukuthi i-cherry iyamelana ngokuphelele.
Felt cherry - isiko lokudlela elibalulekile nokuhlobisa
Endle, ama-cherry azwayo atholakala ezindaweni ezomile ezintabeni zase-Asia Ephakathi. Yaqala ukwenziwa isiko eNtshonalanga China emakhulwini amaningi eminyaka adlule, ukusuka lapho yasakazekela kancane kancane kuzo zonke izifunda ezingomakhelwane, kufaka phakathi izingadi zaseRussia Far East. Emasimini engxenye yaseYurophu yeRussia aqala ukubonakala engxenyeni yokuqala yekhulu leminyaka eledlule njengesihlahla somhlobiso nezithelo
Ngezinye izikhathi ama-cherries azwayo abizwa nangokuthi ama-cherries ama-Chinese, noma u-Ando.
Faka i-cherry kuvidiyo
Felt cherry - isihlahla esiqabulayo esingamamitha amabili ukuphakama. Ihlukaniswa kalula kwezinye izithelo zamatshe ezihlobene nezihlahla zawo ezibanzi, ezinemikhawulo, ezinamaqabunga amancane, ezazibizwa ngegama. Kwesinye isikhathi i-pubescence iyabonakala ezithelweni zalesi sitshalo. Ama-cherries azizwa kahle ahluke kuma-cherries ase-Europe (ejwayelekile ne-steppe) ngokungabikho ngokuphelele kwama-izimpande amahlumela.
I-Felt cherry yathola igama layo ngenxa yokuzwa kwamaqabunga awo amakhulu ancibilikile
UFelt cherry uqhakaza kuqala kakhulu, ePrimorye - engxenyeni yokuqala kaMeyi, engxenyeni yaseYurophu yaseRussia - cishe isonto ngaphambili kuka-cherry ojwayelekile. Izimbali zenzeka kanyekanye ekuqaleni kokuqhakaza kwamaqabunga. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, amaqabunga okubuyela emuva ayingozi kakhulu, angabhubhisa ngokuphelele isivuno esizayo. Izimbali zimhlophe noma zipinki ezipinki, zinamagatsha anamathela kakhulu. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, izihlahla zinhle kakhulu, ngakho-ke ama-cherries azwayo avame ukutshalwa njengesitshalo sokuhlobisa.
I-Felt cherry inhle kakhulu ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza.
Izimbali zithuthelwa impova yizinyosi, ama-bumblebees nezinye izinambuzane. Zonke izinhlobo ezikhona zidinga impova yokuwela-impova, ngakho-ke, ukuthola isivuno, okungenani izitshalo ezingama-2-3 zezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene kumele zitshalwe esizeni. Kwezinye izilimo zasensimini, ama-cherry azwayo awavundelwanga ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo yensimu (yize kunezinhlinzeko ezikhiqizwe ngokwenziwe nge-sand cherry nezinye izinhlobo ze-diploid plum zamaqembu Ussuri-Chinese namaCanada).
Izinhlobonhlobo zokuzithambisa zama-cherries azwayo awekho!
Ukuvuthwa kwezithelo zomuzwa we-Cherry ePrimorye kuqala maphakathi noJulayi, engxenyeni yaseYurophu yaseRussia - cishe isonto ngaphambili kwalawo ma-cherries ajwayelekile. Amajikijolo abomvu, ayindilinga, emaphethweni amafushane, anesivuno esihle, ahlala kakhulu emagatsheni. Izithelo ezivuthiwe ngezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zingagcinwa emasimini isikhathi eside ngaphandle kokukhubazeka. Umehluko wokuvuthwa phakathi kwezinhlobo zokuqala kakhulu nezinhlobo zakamuva zama-cherries azizwa cishe inyanga. Ukutshala izinhlobo zezinsuku ezahlukile zokuvuthwa kukuvumela ukwelula ukuqoqwa kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamajikijolo amasha alesi sitshalo.
Izithelo ezivuniwe azihanjiswa futhi azihlali isikhathi eside, zidinga ukusetshenziswa ngokushesha noma ukucutshungulwa. Izithelo zinobunono obukhulu kakhulu, obunomnandi, ukunambitheka okumnandi nokumuncu, okusikhumbuza kancane i-cherry ejwayelekile. Benza ukudla okusemathinini okuhle, amakhompiyutha, ukulondolozwa, amajusi. Ungazigcina ngokwahlukana noma engxube nezinye izithelo namajikijolo.
Amajikijolo we-Felt cherry amnandi okusha futhi alungele ukuwafaka kwasekhaya.
Isivuno esivamile sezitshalo ezisencane singamakhilogremu amathathu ezithelo esihlahleni ngasinye, ukuhlukahluka kwabantu abadala ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle - kuze kufike kumakhilogremu ayi-10 avela esihlahleni.
Ferry cherry kusesekuseni kakhulu. Ngisho izithombo ezitholwe ngokuhlwanyela imbewu yezitshalo zasendle ziyaqhakaza futhi zinikeze izithelo kakade ngonyaka wesithathu noma wesine, futhi ukusika okugxile kwezinhlobo ezitshaliwe nezitshalo ezixhunyekiwe kwesinye isikhathi kusenzeka ekuqaleni, ngonyaka wesibili.
Ngeshwa, ama-cherry bush bush awaphili isikhathi eside, ikakhulukazi ezimweni zezulu ezingejwayelekile. Kaningi, lapho sengineminyaka eyisishiyagalombili, amagatsha amakhulu asemathanjeni omile ngokuphelele ezitshalweni, kuthi emva konyaka noma izihlahla ezimbili zife ngokuphelele. Noma ngabe isimo sezulu asithanda kakhulu, azizwe eqabile amaqabunga angavamile ukuhlala iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-15.
Ukwenza izihlahla okwenziwa ngesikhathi kuvumela ukuthi unwebe impilo yezitshalo, kodwa hhayi isikhathi eside. Ngakho-ke, lapho kukhula ukuzizwa kwama-cherries, kufanele unakekele izitshalo ezintsha ezikhulayo esikhundleni sokutshala okusakhula okusheshayo.
Izici zokukhula wazizwa cherries ezifundeni ezahlukahlukene
E-Primorye yaseRussia kanye nasezifundeni ezingomakhelwane, i-cherry eyindilinga iyisithelo sezithelo esibalulekile esicishe sisho indawo yohlobo lwe-cherry ejwayelekile lapho, esingahambisani nezimo ezinzima zesimo sezulu esiseMpumalanga Ekude. Cishe zonke izinhlobo ezisetshenziswayo zama-cherries zaseRussia zenziwa ngokuqondile eMpumalanga Ekude, lapho zikhule khona isikhathi eside futhi ngamanani amakhulu. Futhi yonke imininingwane ephathelene nokuqina kwe-hardness yasebusika kanye nokuthobeka kwama-cherries azwelayo ibhekisele kuphela ezimweni ezikhethekile zesimo sezulu esiseFar East esinezimbozo zeqhwa ezijulile ezigcwele emhlabathini osuvele wenziwe yiqhwa, futhi nobusika bangempela buneqhwa ngaphandle kwamathanga.
I-Cherry esebenza ngempumelelo futhi ethela izithelo kakhulu endaweni yokutshala kwayo kwendabuko - eMpumalanga Ekude
Ukuphikiswa kwesithwathwa okunconyiwe kukhuni oluzwisisiwe kuya ku-40 ° C kuboniswa kuphela eMpumalanga Ekude, yize noma kukhona lapho, izimbali sezivele zilimele ngo-30 ... -35 ° C. Kwezinye izifunda, ukumelana kwawo nesithwathwa kuncishiswa kakhulu.
I-Felt cherry ikhula ngokujwayelekile noma kancane ezifundeni ezithile zeKazakhstan kanye neSouthern Siberia, lapho izimo zezulu zasebusika zivame ukusondela e-Far East (ubusika ngaphandle kwamathanga, iqhwa elinzulu emhlabathini oqhwakele).
Ezindaweni eziningi ze-Uri, ama-cherries ebusika azwakali kahle futhi abe yiqhwa njalo, futhi phakathi nobusika obukhulu kubanda kakhulu, kubukeka okuphansi kwesithwathwa ekuqandeni isithwathwa kuma Cherry Cherry angavumelaniswa nezimo zasendaweni.
Ngasentshonalanga ye-Urals (ingxenye yaseYurophu yeRussia, i-Belarus, inyakatho ye-Ukraine), ukutshala ama-cherries azwayo kuba yinkinga, futhi impumelelo yawo incike kakhulu emhlabathini nasezintabeni zezulu zesiza esithile. Engxenyeni eseningizimu yalesi sifunda, amazinga okushisa ebusika angazinzi, ukushintshana kwamawunga ebusika namafrimu angenawo iqhwa kuyinkinga enkulu. Ezimweni ezinjengalezi, umnkantsha wezimbali eziqhakaza ngisho nokubanda kwamagatsha wonke kuvame ukwenzeka kakade -25 ... -30 ° ะก. Ezindaweni ezisenyakatho ngokwengeziwe, ukushisa kwasebusika kwamagxolo eduze kwekhola yezimpande kuya kuba kubi kakhulu, okwenzeka phakathi nobusika busika, noma ezimweni lapho iqhwa elinamandla liwela emhlabathini oncibilikisiwe, noma lapho umhlabathi uncibilika ngaphansi kwengqimba yeqhwa ebusika obufudumele. Kungakho noma yimiphi imizamo yokufudumala yamuzwa ubusika kule ndawo iholela ekufeni kwezitshalo. Abanye abalimi be-amateur enkabeni yeRussia bafaka ngisho nehlazo ngamabomu iqhwa kusuka ehlathini elizwayo ekuqaleni kobusika ukuvumela inhlabathi ukuthi ibambe futhi ivikele izihlahla ekuguga.
Izimo ezingezinhle ikakhulukazi zama-cherries azwayo akhiwa esifundeni saseLeningrad nasezindaweni eziseduzane zaseNyakatho-Ntshonalanga: Ubusika obungazinzile buhlala bunosongo njalo lokuvuthwa kwezitshalo, futhi izimvula zasehlobo ezivame kakhulu zivusa ukuqubuka kwezifo ezahlukahlukene zokukhunta. Esifundeni saseMoscow nasezindaweni ezingomakhelwane enkabeni yeRussia, izimo sezivele zingcono kakhulu, futhi kubahlaziyi abaningi bama-amateur asezindaweni ezikuthandayo, wazizwa eyi-cherry ekhula kahle, kepha ephila isikhashana futhi edinga ukuvuselelwa kwezitshalo njalo.
Izinhlobonhlobo kanye nzalo ye-cherry ezwa
Kokubili ezikhathini zaseSoviet naseRussia yanamuhla, umsebenzi wokufuya onzima ngamakheshi azwelayo wenziwa cishe ezikhungweni zesayensi zesifunda saseFar East. Zonke izinhlobo esezakhiwe njengamanje zivela eMpumalanga Ekude noma eSiberia. Izinhlobo zokuhlola zeMichurin ezake zaba khona azikasinda kuze kube namuhla.
Izithelo zamawheringi azwayo zivame ukuba nombala obomvu okhanyayo, futhi kuma-cherries ajwayelekile, izinhlobo ezinemibala emnyama zibaluleke kakhulu kubathengi. Ukuthola izinhlobonhlobo ezinombala owakhangayo wamajikijolo, kwenziwa umsebenzi wokuzalanisa eziyinkimbinkimbi ukuwela ama-cherries azizwe enezinhlobo ezihlobene kakhulu zaseNyakatho Melika - i-sand cherry, enezithelo ezibonakala ngombala omnyama. Eziningi zalezi nzalo eziyinkimbinkimbi ziye zaphumelela kakhulu, futhi ziyahlakulelwa kuze kube namuhla, zithathwa njengezinhlobonhlobo zama Cherry azwayo.
Ama-hybrid ama-cherries azwayo anesihlabathi (itafula)
| Isihloko | Umbala wezithelo | Isithelo sezithelo (ngamagremu) | Isikhathi sokuvula | Umsunguli | Qaphela |
| UDamanka | Maroon | 3,0-3,5 | Ukuhamba kwesikhathi | Kude | I-hybrid edume kakhulu futhi ethandwayo maphakathi nekhulu leminyaka elidlule. Bengihlala ngikuRegista Yombuso. Njengamanje, irejista Yezwe ilahlekile, izizathu zokukhishwa kwazo azikaziwa. Isakhula ngenkuthalo ezingadini ze-amateur nasezitaladini ezizimele. |
| Ihlobo | Ubomvu okhanyayo | 3,0-3,5 | Ukuhamba kwesikhathi | Kude | Kukhona irejista yombuso. I-hybrid edume kakhulu futhi ethandwayo maphakathi nekhulu leminyaka elidlule |
| U-Alice | Maroon | 3,3-3,6 | Okuphakathi | Isiteshi SaseMpumalanga Ekude VNIIR | Kukhona irejista yombuso. Izinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu zokuphela kwekhulu lokugcina |
| I-Autumn Virovskaya | Ubomvu obumnyama | 3,3 | Okuphakathi | Isiteshi SaseMpumalanga Ekude VNIIR | Kukhona irejista yombuso. Izinhlobo ezithandwayo zokuphela kwekhulu lokugcina |
| Natalie | Ubomvu obumnyama | 4,0 | Mid ekuseni | Isiteshi SaseMpumalanga Ekude VNIIR | Kukhona irejista yombuso. Izinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu zokuphela kwekhulu lokugcina |
| Isitshalo esiphinki | Ipinki | 3,0 | Okuphakathi | Kude | Njengamanje, irejista Yezwe ilahlekile ngenxa yezizathu ezingaziwa. Kukhona kukhathalogi VNIISPK. Yadluliselwa ekuhlolweni kombuso ngo-1991 |
| I-Tsarevna | Ipinki eshisayo | 3,6-4,0 | Okuphakathi | Isiteshi SaseMpumalanga Ekude VNIIR | Kukhona irejista yombuso. Izinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu zokuphela kwekhulu lokugcina |
| Ubuhle | Ipinki emnyama | 3,0-3,5 | Ukuhamba kwesikhathi | Isiteshi SaseMpumalanga Ekude VNIIR | Kukhona irejista yombuso. Izinhlobo ezithandwayo zokuphela kwekhulu lokugcina |
Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo zama-cherry azwayo (igalari yezithombe)
- Felt Cherry Tsarevna
- Fall Cherry Pink Crop
- Felt Cherry Autumn Virovskaya
- Felt Cherry Spark
- UNatalie Felt Cherry
- Thanda Cherry ozithandayo
- Felt Cherry Summer
- Felt Cherry Gourmand
- Felt Cherry Ubuhle
- Felt Cherry Mangalisa
- UDamanka Damanka
- U-Amurka wazizwa e-cherry
- Felt Cherry Alice
Ezinye izinhlobo zama-cherries azizwe (itafula)
| Isihloko | Umbala wezithelo | Isithelo sezithelo (ngamagremu) | Isikhathi sokuvula | Umsunguli | Qaphela |
| Qhafaza | Bomvu | 2,5-4,0 | Mid-late | Kude | Njengamanje, irejista Yezwe ilahlekile ngenxa yezizathu ezingaziwa. Izinhlobo ezithandwayo maphakathi nekhulu leminyaka elidlule, zazivame ukuba kubhaliso Lombuso. Ikukhathalogi VNIISPK |
| Amurka | Bomvu | 2,7-4,0 | Okuphakathi | Kude | Kukhona kukhathalogi VNIISPK. Bengihlala kubhaliso Lombuso, manje ngilahlekile ngenxa yezizathu ezingaziwa |
| I-Darling | Ipinki emnyama | 3,3 | Okuphakathi | Isiteshi SaseMpumalanga Ekude VNIIR | Izinhlobo ezintsha, ezikhona kuRejista Yezwe kusukela ngo-2009 |
| Gourmet | Bomvu | 3,0 | Ekuseni | Isiteshi SaseMpumalanga Ekude VNIIR | Okwamanje, kwirejista Yezwe ilahlekile ngenxa yezizathu ezingaziwa. |
| Kuyamangaza | Ubomvu be-Scarlet | 3,0-3,5 | Okuphakathi | U-Agrofirm "IGavrish" | Kwirejista Yombuso ayikho. On the offsite yenkampani yezolimo "Gavrish" imbewu yalokhu okuhlukahlukene iyathengiswa |
| Maroon | Aloe maroon | 3,6 | Okuphakathi | Akwaziwa | Kungekho kuRejista Yombuso, futhi ayikho kwikhathalogu yeVNIISPK, akukhulunywa ndawo ezincwadini ezikhethekile. Kwi-Intanethi kutholakala kuphela kumasayithi angabizi wemithombo yangasese nezitolo eziku-inthanethi |
Ukuhambisana kokuzizwa kwe-cherry nezinye izithelo zamatshe
Ngezinhlobo zase-cherries zase-Yurobhu (ezejwayelekile, ezinama-steppe nezinoshukela), ama-cherries anomuzwa anokufana okufana kuphela kwangaphandle kohlobo lwezithelo nokunambitheka kwawo. Ngokwezakhi zofuzo, zikude kakhulu kusuka komunye nomunye, azihlangananga impova ngaphansi kwanoma yiziphi izimo futhi azihambelani ngokuphelele nokugoma.
Isihlobo esiseduze kakhulu sokuzizwa kwama-cherries yi-North American sand cherry (Bessey). Zakhelwe kahle komunye nomunye. Kukhona futhi izinhlobo eziningi ezi-hybrid ezitholwe ngokuwela lezi zindlela ezimbili. Amanani okuthiwa ama-cherries nawo akhiwa - inzalo eyinkimbinkimbi etholakala ngokuzuma kokuwela nomuzwa wesihlabathi kanye nezinhlobo zama-diploid zase Sino-American. Ziyasebenza futhi uma zigonywe ngama-cherries azwayo.
Isihlobo esisondele kakhulu sama-cherries azwayo yi-sandwich yaseNyakatho Melika (Bessey)
I-Felt cherry nayo iyahambelana uma igonywe ngezinhlobonhlobo eziningi ze-plum eqenjini le-Ussuri-Chinese kanye nezindlela ze-hybrid ze-cherry plum. Ngezinhlobonhlobo zeplamu yaseYurophu, ukuhlangana okumnyama nokwameva, ukugoma kuyinto emincane, futhi ukuphraza-impova empeleni akunakwenzeka.
Abanye abalimi be-amateur bazama ukusebenzisa izithombo ze-cherry ezwa njenge-izimpande ezingeyona yakha izimpande zesitoko esisezingeni eliphakeme se-apricot ne peach. Izinga lokusinda lokugoma elinjalo lincane, noma kungenzeka. Okuningi kuncike ezinhlotsheni nasezimeni ezithile.
Felt Cherry Inoculation
Izimpande ezinhle kakhulu zamakheli ezinhlobonhlobo izithombo ezincane zezithombo zama-cherries azizwe anesihlabathi. I-elula kakhulu yokuqala abalimi ukuqala kokugoma kwamehlo ehlobo (ukuqothula), okwenziwa engxenyeni yesibili yehlobo.
I-Okulirovka - indlela ebiza kakhulu yokugoma wazizwa ama-cherries abaqalayo
Inqubo yokugoma imi kanje:
- Khetha isithombo esiphilile, esigxile kahle, nesokhula endaweni enhle - isitoko esizayo.
- Engxenyeni eseningizimu yomqhele we-varietal bush (scion), khetha ihlumela elincane elinempilo, elakhiwe kahle lonyaka wamanje. Sika ngommese obukhali bese ubeka ebhakedeni lamanzi.
- Sondela nge-shoot cut kuya kwesithombo-isiphunzi. Bheka ubukhali bethuluzi nokulungela kwensiza yalo (kungelula ukusebenzisa isilonda seteyipu yokufakelwa esidlekeni esiseleni ngasohlangothini olunamathele ngaphandle).
- Ukusuka ekuhlolweni kwe-scion, nquma isihlangu - izinso ngengxenye yokhuni. Sika iqabunga kuleso sezinso, ushiye i-petiole kuphela.
- Esiqwini sesiphunzi yenza ukugquma okubunjiwe ngo-T kwegxolo.
- Isihlangu se-scion kumele sifakwe ngokuqinile ekusikeni kwamagxolo esitokisini bese sigoqwa ngokuqinile ngentambo yokuqina ngaphandle kokuvala izinso ngokwaso.
- Kuvame ukunconywa ukugqoka isikhwama sepulasitiki esivikela ngaphezulu ukunciphisa ukuhwamuka.
- Uma konke kwenziwa ngokufanele, ngasekupheleni kwehlobo - ukuqala ekwindla, iso elixhunyiwe lizokhula.
- Amahhanisi kuvame ukususwa kwentwasahlobo elandelayo ngaphambi kokukhula.
Ukusakazwa kwama-cherries azwayo
Ekusakazeni ama-cherries azwayo, kusetshenziswa izindlela zezitshalo nezitshalo. Ukuhlwanyela imbewu kulula kakhulu futhi kukuvumela ukuthi uvumelane nezimo zezitshalo zasendaweni. Izinhlamvu ezihlukahlukene ngesikhathi sokusakazwa kwembewu zigcinwa ngokwengxenye kuphela, ngakho-ke, ukuze zilondoloze izinhlobo zazo ezibalulekile, umuntu kufanele asebenzise ukugoma noma ukusika.
Ukusakazeka kwe-Cherry okuzwakalayo ngokusika okuluhlaza
Ama-cherries we-Felt akhule kahle ekusikelweni okuluhlaza maphakathi nehlobo.
Okusikiwe okuluhlaza okotshaniwe kumile kahle
Inqubo imi kanje:
- Ukusuka amahlumela amasha akhule kahle alo nyaka, ukusika okusikwe ngobude obungamasentimitha ayi-10.
- Susa amaqabunga aphansi kusuka ku-cutways.
- Phatha ingxenye engezansi yezisiki ngesikhuthazo sempande (i-heteroauxin noma into efana nayo) ngokuya ngemiyalo yomuthi.
- Namathela ukusika nengxenye engezansi kube yisendlalelo se-sand-peat esilungiselelwe kuqala. Ingagxila ezimbizeni noma embhedeni olungiselelwe ngokukhethekile otholakala emthunzini oyingxenye.
- Mboza ngendwangu engeyona eyokweluka noma amathini okugcotshwa ukuze uvikele elangeni elihangayo futhi ulondoloze umswakama.
- Kuyo yonke inkathi yokubamba kwezimpawu, gcina inhlabathi ku-cuticle lihlala limanzi njalo.
Ukusakazwa kwembewu yezithelo e-cherry
Ezimweni ezinhle, i-cherry ezwa kalula inika kalula ukuzimela okuningi. Ukutholwa kwamagumbi amasha entwasahlobo elandelayo kungadluliselwa endaweni efanelekile kuwo. Ungahlwanyela ngokuqondile imbewu esitsheni, kungcono ukuthi ngokushesha ungene endaweni ehlala njalo, ukugwema ukulimala ezimpandeni ngesikhathi sokufakelwa futhi ukusheshisa ukuqhuma kwezithelo.
I-Felt cherry kulula ukuyikhulisa ngokuhlwanyela imbewu ngokushesha iye endaweni ehlala njalo
Inqubo imi kanje:
- Ezithelweni ezivuthiwe ngokugcwele, thatha imbewu, hlambulula, uziyeke zome kancane bese uzigcina esihlabathini esimanzi kancane kuze kube ekwindla.
- Ngo-Okthoba, Hlwanyela imbewu ngokushesha endaweni eyiyo engaphansi kwamasentimitha angama-3-4, imbewu engu-4-5 esidlekeni ngasinye nebanga elanele phakathi kwazo ukuze kunciphiswe. Akunasidingo sokumboza.
- Entwasahlobo, kuzovela izithombo, okuthi kuyo ehlobo zishiya isitshalo esisodwa esihle esidlekeni, ezinye zinqunywe ngaphansi kwempande.
UFel cherry udlulisela ukufakelwa kuphela esemncane kakhulu, hhayi emdala kuneminyaka engama-3-4. Kungcono ukuthi ufake izimbali ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ngaphambi kokukhula, ugaye izitshalo ngenqwaba enkulu yomhlaba ngangokunokwenzeka. Izitshalo ezindala ziyafa ngesikhathi sokufakelwa.
Ukukhetha indawo nokutshala wazizwa kuyi-cherry
I-Felt Cherry iyisithombe esinamandla kakhulu futhi ayitheli izithelo lapho ishibilika. Leli siko alivumelani nesomiso, likhula kahle emithambekeni, ezinhlabathini ezinesihlabathi esincanyana kanye nesihlabathi esimanzi esingathathi hlangothi. Akavumelani ngokuphelele namathafa aphansi omswakama, amanzi asemhlabathini oseduze, inhlabathi enobumba obukhulu kanye ne-acidity ephezulu. Uma kunesidingo, ukukhawulela indawo kwenziwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi, okungenani unyaka owodwa ngaphambi kokutshala izithombo.
Lapho ukhetha indawo, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi i-Cherry enomuzwa inesistimu yezimpande engaphezulu, ngakho-ke ngaphansi kwayo futhi eceleni kwayo akunakwenzeka ukumba ngokujulile, kuphela ukukhululeka komhlabathi kuya ekujuleni okungaphezu kwamasentimitha ayishumi kuvunyelwe. I-Felt cherry ayinikezi izimpande ezimpande, ivimba ingadi. Akufanele itshalwe eduze kwezinye izithelo zamatshe (cherries, plums), ezinezifo ezivamile nayo.
Isikhathi esihle sokutshala ukuqala kwentwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuvuthwa kwamahlamvu. Esimweni esibi kakhulu, ukutshala ngoSepthemba kuvunyelwe, kodwa ebusika isithwathwa izithombo ezinjalo zivame ukufa.
Lapho ukhetha indawo, umuntu kufanele acabangele ezwa ukuthi i-cherry idinga impova, edinga ukuba khona okungenani kwezinhlobo ezi-2-3 ezihlukene eziseduzane. Ibanga phakathi kwezihlahla lapho ukutshala okungenani amamitha ayi-2.
Lapho ukutshala kuzizwa ukuthi ama-cherries, intambo yomsuka wesithombo ayikwazi ukujula
Inqubo yokufika:
- Bumba umgodi obubanzi nobubanzi obungaba yingxenye yemitha.
- Hlanganisa umhlabathi kusuka emgodini ngebhakede le-humus, 1 kg yomlotha wezinkuni ne-0.5 kg ye-superphosphate.
- Shayela isigxobo maphakathi nomgodi ukuze uhlunge isithombo.
- Phansi komgodi uthele indunduma yobumba.
- Usebenzisa ibhodi elibekwe ngaphesheya komgodi, beka isithombo emgodini ukuze intamo yawo yezimpande itholakala ngqo ezingeni lomhlabathi. Kulesi sikhundla, unamathisela isithombo esikhonkwaneni.
- Spread izimpande ze-yisithombo bese ugcwalisa umgodi ngomhlaba, uhlanganisa ngokucophelela ukuze kungabikho okuzobakhona.
- Thela ibhakede lamanzi ngaphansi kwesithombo.
- Lapho amanzi egcotshwa, gxilisa umbuthano wesigaxa ngokhuni.
Umanyolo omanyolo, umquba omusha kanye namaminerali we-nitrogen awukwazi ukusetshenziswa ngesikhathi sokutshala!
Felt Cherry Ukunakekelwa
Izitshalo ezinamanzi amaningi ziyahlolwa entwasahlobo bese zithathwa uma kunesidingo. Izithombo ezincane kuphela zonyaka wokuqala wokutshala ebhakedeni lamanzi ngesitshalo ngasinye kanye ngesonto zidinga ukunisela, bese kuphela lapho kungekho mvula. Engxenyeni yesibili yehlobo, ukuthambisa kumisiwe. Inhlabathi ngaphansi kwezihlahla igcinwa kangcono ngaphansi kwe-mulch ye-sawdust noma yamagxolo esihlahla ukugwema ukulimala ezimpandeni nasekuvimbeleni ukukhula kokhula.
I-Felt cherry ikhula futhi ithele izithelo ngempumelelo kuphela elangeni elihle
Umanyolo owengeziwe ku-cherry ozwayo uyingozi. Kwanele ukumondla kanye ngonyaka, entwasahlobo ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali. Amanani womanyolo ngemitha elilodwa lesikwele:
- I-5-7 kg ye-humus noma umquba obolile;
- I-60 g ye-superphosphate;
- 15 g kasawoti we-potassium;
- I-20 g yomanyolo we-nitrogen.
Ama-fertilizer asatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo phezu kobuso bomhlaba ngaphansi komqhele futhi afakwe kancane enhlabathini ngokuthambekisa okungaxhunyiwe.
I-nitrogen akufanele ingezwe ngokwezigaba engxenyeni yesibili yehlobo nasekwindla, lokhu kunciphisa ubusika bezitshalo.
Ukuthena uCherry Felt
Esihlwanyelweni esisha esingenamagatsha akamuva, ngemuva kokutshala, isiphuzo sivame ukufushaniswa kancane ukukhuthaza ukukhula kwamagatsha. Uma sekuvele kunamagatsha amaningi asebusweni, akukho okudingeka kufinyezwe ukuze kugqinsiwe isihlahla.
Entwasahlobo, ngemuva kokuvuswa kwezinso, kuyadingeka ukusika wonke amagatsha omisiwe, aqandisiwe futhi ngokusobala onesifo. Izingxenye ezinkulu kufanele zimbozwe ngama-var var engadini. Uma ngemuva kokushona kwamagatsha amakhulu isihlahla saphenduka sabondeka kakhulu, ungasinikeza isimo esinembile ngokwengeziwe sokuthola kabusha.
Amagatsha amadala kakhulu futhi akhiwe ngendlela engafanele asetshenziselwa ukuhlanza izihlahla anqunywa ezitshalweni ezindala.
Ezitshalweni ezindala, kuthathwa izihlahla zokulwa nokuguga, kusikwe ingxenye yamagatsha amadala, okokuqala kususa amagatsha akhiwe kahle ngezithelo ezibuthakathaka.
Izifo, izilokazane nezinye izinkinga
Akuzizwa ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuthi i-cherry ithokozisa abanikazi bayo ngezithelo zamajikijolo amnandi. Lesi sitshalo sinezinkinga zaso ezithile ezidinga izixazululo ezinekhono.
Felt izinkinga ze-cherry nokuthi wenzeni ngayo (itafula)
| Ukuchazwa kwenkinga | Izizathu | Ukuthi wenzeni ngakho | Qaphela |
| Isigaxa se-font asiqhakaza | I-Felt Cherry isencane kakhulu, imvamisa imbala iqhakaza eminyakeni eyi-3-4. Uma bekungakabikho imbali eyodwa esihlahleni seminyaka emihlanu, khona-ke kukhona okungahambi kahle:
|
| Ungazami ukufakelwa isihlahla esidala esidala kuneminyaka emi-3-4 - isitshalo sizokufa nakanjani! |
| Felt cherry iqhakaza kodwa ithele izithelo |
|
| |
| Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza izimbali noma ngokushesha emva kwawo, amaqabunga kwamanye amagatsha awume ngokuphelele, njengokushiswa | Lesi sifo esiyingozi esiyingozi kakhulu - umkhuhlane oyi-moniliosis, noma ukushiswa kwe-monilial. |
| Musa ukutshala ama-cherries asondele kwezinye izithelo zamatshe - onke anezifo ezivamile ezidluliselwa kalula kusuka kwesinye isitshalo ziye kwesinye |
| Izithelo ziyabola, zimbozwe "ngamaphilisi" ompunga wezinwele ezibunjiweyo | Grey izithelo ukubola - isifo fungal ezihlobene eduze moniliosis |
| |
| Esikhundleni sezithelo ezijwayelekile (ezinoshukela futhi ezibomvu), kwakhiwa-njengamasaka acekecekile, afana namadumba aluhlaza | Isifo se-Fungal - i-tafrin ekhubazayo (phakathi kwabalimi, abaziwa kangcono ngokuthi "amaphakethe we-plum") | ||
| Amahlamvu agqanyisiwe | Amacimbi adla amaqabunga ezimvemvane eziyingozi, amabhu amaningi ahlukahlukene kakhulu |
| |
| Amaqabunga asontekile, ambozwe ngezinambuzane ezincane ezincelisayo. | Ama-aphid |
Izifo nezinambuzane zama-cherries azwayo (igalari yezithombe)
- Ngokushiswa kwezimali, amaqabunga omile kungazelelwe, njengokushiswa
- Izithelo zokubola zidlangile ikakhulukazi ehlobo elinemvula elinamandla
- Lapho i-tafrina ithinteka, esikhundleni sezithelo ezijwayelekile, kwakhiwa amathanga aluhlaza okotshani
- Amagwababa enkawu angashiya isitshalo ngokuphelele ngaphandle kwamaqabunga
- Ama-aphid enza buthaka izitshalo ngokuncela amajusi kusuka kumaqabunga
Ukubuyekezwa kwamagadi ku-Cherry ozwayo
Nginakho futhi engikuthandayo - lokhu kuzwakala njenge-cherry. Inkinga ukuthi usemanzi. Babhala ukuthi kuyadingeka ukusitshala ukuze amanzi angagxilizi emgodini. Futhi iyatyala futhi ihlume kahle, futhi ikhule ngokushesha embewini futhi ithele izithelo kuqala. Ngakho-ke, entwasahlobo awudingi ukushesha ukhula eduze kwe-cherry ukuze ukhula lungakhuli
Tamara Semenovna
//www.tomat-pomidor.com/newforum/index.php?topic=183.40
Felt Cherry - ukuzimela. Ukuze uthole izitshalo udinga iziqhumane "ezingomakhelwane" noma ukuthengwa kwezinhlobo ezahlukene.
Helga
//www.forumhouse.ru/threads/150606/
Akuyona imfihlo ukuthi intshiseko yeminyaka engama-30 kuye kwengama-40 edlule, lapho bekuzwakala sengathi i-Cherry icishe ibe yisitshalo sangasemuva ezindaweni ezengadini zaseMoscow Region, iye yancipha ngokubonakalayo. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, abaningi bebelokhu bexabana ngokuncishiswa okwenziwe minyaka yonke kuye ngokuthi "bukhoma" futhi bavune ngendlela yamashumi amajikijolo athile. Labo abangazange babhubhise ngokuphelele babanjwa phezu kocingo eceleni komgwaqo. Kulo nyaka ngabuka isithombe esihlekisayo, kwesinye isiqhumane esisodwa esitshalwe emgodini, igatsha elilodwa liqhakaze ngobudlova, eduze komhlabathi uqobo. Muva nje ngidlule lapho, leli gatsha selomile ngokuphelele, kanti okunye akusalutho, akukho zimpawu zokuthi une-moniliosis. Ngokuphathelene nokukhethwa kwezinhlobo, akusebenzanga kimi, ngilethe kusuka eKhabarovsk: Damanka, Virovskaya nokunye okuzalela okuningi kwaseMpumalanga Ekude, BONKE bagcina baye emgqonyeni wokushiswa
umzimba
//forum.prihoz.ru/viewtopic.php?f=37&t=2420&start=75
Nginendawo yokuhlala enyakatho yeSifunda saseMoscow. Ekuqaleni kwentuthuko, yayinezihlahla eziningi zama-Cherry azwelayo; maphakathi noMeyi, ubuhle obungajwayelekile buqhakazile. Igoqwa ngethambo.
UTamara P
//www.websad.ru/archdis.php?code=719742
I-Felt Cherry ikhula kahle futhi ithela izithelo, ngaphandle kokudinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, esifundeni sokukhula kwayo kwendabuko nokutshala eMpumalanga Ekude yeRussia, ithathe indawo yama-cherries ejwayelekile lapho. Le shrub futhi isebenza kahle kwezinye izindawo zaseSiberia naseKazakhstan ngesimo sezulu esivela ezweni lonke ngaphandle kwamakhaza ebusika. Izimo zengxenye yaseYurophu yaseRussia azilungeleli kakhulu leli siko, kepha lapho izingadi zisezifundeni ezinendawo enomusa omnandi nohlobo lomhlabathi olufanele, wazizwa ekhula kahle futhi evame ukuthela izithelo, nokukhethwa okujwayelekile kwezinhlobo ezinhle ngesikhathi sokusakazeka kwembewu kuvumela ukuthola izitshalo ezivumelana nezimo zasendaweni.
