Amazambane okuvuthiwe okuqala "League" - ingcebo kumgadi wensimu: incazelo eningiliziwe yezici ezihlukahlukene, izici, ukukhethwa kwezithombe

Abalimi abaningi bacabangela izinhlobo ezinamazambane aphuzi okwedlula zonke. Ibanga elithi "League" liyi-universal, likhulile ukuze lisetshenziswe ekudleni nasekukhiqizeni izingxenye ezihlukahlukene (isitashi, izingxenye zomoya).

Lezi yizinto ezihlukahlukene zokuvuthwa okuqala, kungenzeka ukuvuna ukuze ugcine isitoreji esengeziwe ngemva kwezinsuku ezingama-80 emva kokusuka kokuqala, futhi izimpande ngalesi sikhathi zifinyelela ekuvuthweni kwazo kwezobuchwepheshe.

Kulesi sihloko uzothola incazelo eningiliziwe yezinhlobonhlobo, ujwayele izici zayo nezithombe.

Incazelo

Ukuma kwempande "i-League" - ihlangene, i-oval - oblong. Isisindo - kusuka ku-90 g kuya ku-130 g., Ubukhulu obuvela ku-9 cm ubude. I-peel inomthamo obanzi, obushelelezi, umbala ophuzi.

Amehlo amancane, aphezulu. Inyama inombala ophuzi ophuzi (ukhilimu), isisindo, isakhiwo samanzi. Okuqukethwe kwesitashi - kusuka ku-11 kuya kuma-17%.

I-shoot is a shrub encane, ehlabayo, ehamba kahle. Amaqabunga ajwayelekile kumazambane amazambane omsindo ophakathi, ubukhulu obukhulu noma obuphakathi, obumnyama obombala, obomvu ngaphandle kwe-pubescence yesakhiwo, esitholakala ezihlahleni ngezikhathi ezithile.

I-Inflorescences iqukethe izimbali eziningi nge-corollas enkulu enombala obomvu obomvu noma obomvu.

Izifunda ezikhulayo

I-League ikhula kahle kakhulu eNyakatho, eNyakatho-West, ezindaweni ezisemaphandleni ngenxa yokuqapha kwayo. Ikhulile kulo lonke elaseRussian Federation nakwamanye amazwe. Akukwenzelisi uhlobo lomhlabathi.

Ezindaweni eziseningizimu yeRussian Federation, ukuphuza okunye kuyadingeka enhlabathini eyomile.

Ukuthela

Isivuno esifundeni esenyakatho-ntshonalanga yeRussian Federation sidlula izingxenye ezingu-400 ngehektare elilodwa, elihambisana namazinga. Uma uqala ukumba ngokuvuthwa okunemibandela (izinsuku ezingama-45 ngemuva kokushukela okuningi), kungenzeka ukuvuna abangaba ngu-170 abaphakathi kwehektha ngalinye, elidlula umgomo.

Isicelo

Izinhlobonhlobo ze-mbatata "League" ziyinto yonke, ngenxa yokuthi isitashi sinesakhiwo esiqinile, asibiliseli kahle, siziphatha kahle ngezisobho nama-saladi, sisetshenziswa ngempumelelo njengesidlo sehlangothini.

Kufanelekile ukukhiqizwa kwe-chips namafrimu aseFrance, kanye nesitashi nezinye izingxenye.

Okuqukethwe isitashi kwezinye izinhlobo zamazambane ongabona etafuleni elingezansi:

Ukudla

It has ukunambitheka okuhle, obucayi, ngokulinganisela sweet. Isakhiwo sikuvumela ukuba udle amazambane ngokuthosiwe nezinye izinto ezihlukahlukene.

Usizo Amazambane aqukethe izinto eziningi eziwusizo (i-vitamin C, i-potassium, i-phosphorus), kanye nesamba esikhulu se-carotene (i-antioxidant enamandla).

Inketho efanele kunazo zonke zokupheka amazambane ukupheka noma ukugaya in uniform. Abanye balimi batusa ukuwasebenzisa kuphela isikhumba, ngoba liqukethe inani elikhulu lamavithamini.

Isithombe

Ngemva kokubeka konke mayelana namazambane "League" ngencazelo eningiliziwe yalezi zihlukahlukene, sikunikeza ukukhethwa kwezithombe:

Amandla nobuthakathaka

Ukungalungi:

• Kunokumelana okulinganiselwe ekukhanyeni okuphuthumayo kwezilimo eziyizigaxa.
• Ngokusho kokubuyekezwa kwabalimi kunezibonakaliso ezingekho ngaphansi kwezinga eliphansi.

Izintandokazi:

• ukuvuthwa kokuqala;
• isivuno esikhulu;
• izithelo ezinkulu zamehlo;
• ukunambitha okuhle kakhulu;
• ukusetshenziswa jikelele;
• ikhwalithi yokugcina okuhle;
• ukumelana nezifo eziningi;
• ukumelana okuhle nomonakalo owenziwe ngomshini;
• ukubekezela okuhle kwesomiso.

Bred by abalimi abavela Russian Federation, ukulima ukuhlolwa eyenziwa ezindaweni esifundeni North-West. Kufakwe kwiRejista kaHulumeni yaseRussia Federation esifundeni saseNyakatho-West ngo-2007.

Amazambane akhula akuyona inqubo enzima ekuqaleni. Kodwa unezinombolo zayo eziningi.

Sikunikeza izinto eziwusizo zokuthi kungani ama-herbicides namafungicides adingekayo ekukhuleni amazambane.

Siphinde sinikeze ukuzijwayeza nezinye izindlela zezamazambane ezikhulayo. Senze izinto eziningiliziwe mayelana nobuchwepheshe beDutch, amazambane akhula ngaphansi komshini, emigodini nasemasakeni.

Izici

Amazambane avuthiwe imbewu ngokuvamile ahlume ngamandla, futhi amahlumela amade kufanele asuswe. Kwaphela isonto noma amabili ngaphambi kokutshala, amazambane akhethiwe kusuka ezilimo eziyizigaxa ezimbi kudingeka "aqinisekiswe" - abekwa endaweni enelanga. Abanye balimi bayelulekwa ukuba bashiye izitshalo eziluhlaza okwenziwe imbewu, bahlakulele kangcono esikhathini esizayo.

Qaphela! Akunconywa ukuba udle amazambane aluhlaza njengokudla, lapho ilanga lihlanganisa izinto eziyingozi - yenkomo enommbila, okuyinto enkulu kakhulu ingalimaza umzimba.

Ukufika kuyenziwa enhlabathini evuthayo emigqumeni noma e-indentations, isikhathi sokutshala - kusukela ekupheleni kuka-Ephreli kuya kuMeyi. I-groove ingaba ngu-190 cm, ibanga eliphakathi kwezitshalo kufanele libe ngu-20 cm. Ezindaweni ezinomhlabathi omanzi kakhulu, amazambane kufanele atshalwe emagqumeni - amaphuzu adalwe kahle.

Inhlabathi kumele ikhuliswe. Ngesikhathi futhi nini ukusebenzisa umanyolo, kanye nokuthi ungayenza kanjani kahle uma utshalwa, funda izinto zokwakha zesayithi.

Awukwazi ukutshala amazambane endaweni lapho utamatisi noma amazambane akhula ngonyaka odlule, kufanele ulinde okungenani iminyaka emithathu ukugwema izifo. Akunconywa ukutshala amazambane eduze kwamatamatisi nama-apula.

Omakhelwane abakhulu kakhulu bamazambane bazoba izitshalo, anyanisi kanye iklabishi. Ngaphambi kokusuka kokuqala, amazambane angaphathwa ngezinto ezilwa nokhula, ukubulala ukhula, kanti amahlumela akwazi ukucubungulwa.

"I-League" iyaphendula ngokugcwele ukukhipha (ukulimaza), ukukhuphuka, ukuhluma nokudla (izimpande, ukuchithwa kwezinhlanzi). Ukususwa kwezimbali kuzothinta ukuthuthukiswa kwezilimo eziyizigaxa. Ukunciphisa umzimba kungase kube usizo.

Qaphela! Amazambane okuqala kufanele avunwe ngokushesha ngemuva kokufinyelela ekuvuthweni kobuchwepheshe.

"I-League" inephesenti eliphezulu yezilimo eziyizigaxa zezohwebo. Izinhlobonhlobo zigcinwe kahle isikhathi eside, kufaka phakathi nobusika, uma nje ukushisa okuvamile okungaba ngu-3 degrees kugcinwa kufudumele, akufanele kube ngaphansi - amazambane azoba mnandi kakhulu. Isitoreji - kufanele sibe somile futhi sibe mnyama, ngaphandle kwalokho amazambane azoqala ukubola, kanye nesikhathi.

Futhi etafuleni elingezansi ungakwazi ukuqhathanisa ikhwalithi yokugcina yezinye izinhlobo nge-amazambane League:

Izifo nezinambuzane

"I-League" iphikisana ngokuphelele ne-neatode ye-golden-forming nematode, umdlavuza we-tuber. Ukungqubuzana okungaphansi kokulimaza okuphelile kwezilimo eziyizigaxa kanye namahlumela. Ngokumelene nokuhlaselwa kwe-Colorado i-potato beetle, i-wireworm, i-scoop, i-aphid kufanele isetshenziswe ama-microbiological amalungiselelo - izinambuzane. Kudingeka ukufuthola ukuvimbela.

"I-League" iwufanelekile ukumela izinhlobo eziphuzi zamazambane. Ukuvuthwa kokuqala kuzovumela abalimi ukuba bajabulele ukunambitheka kanye nephunga lamazambane ngokugcwele.

Futhi etafuleni elingezansi uzothola izixhumanisi kwezinye izinhlobo ezithakazelisayo zamazambane ezinezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zokuvuthwa: