I-tsiperus enamahloni eyaziwa abantu ngezinkulungwane eziningi. Sibonga okhokho balesi simila kubonakala kubhala.
Tsiperus noma syt - kuyini? Lesi yisimenywa esivela emazweni ashisayo ase-Afrika. AmaGibhithe aqaphela kuqala lesi sitshalo.
Ngenxa yokukhanya nokuqina kwensimbi yakhe ekwenzeni izicathulo, izindwangu, amabhasikidi njll Futhi baqala ukwenza i-papyrus, bese isikhumba.
UTsiperus unomswakama-onothando kakhulu. Ngaphansi kwemibandela yemvelo, ukhetha ukuhlala enhlathini noma ebhange lomfula. AbaseGibhithe bathi lesi sitshalo esibalulekile sithandwa kakhulu ngamanzi futhi sasibiza ngokuthi "isipho somfula", okungukuthi, "tsiperus" e-Egypt.
Lesi sitshalo salethwa ezwekazini laseYurophu ngekhulu le-18. Ngaleso sikhathi, lesi sivakashi esishisayo sasitholakala kuphela kubantu abacebile abagcina lesi simangaliso ebamba lokushisa.
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, i-tsiperus yafinyeleleka kakhulu kuwo wonke umuntu. Ngemva kokunqoba isizwe lonke, wathola iziqu eziningana ezintsha - i-syt, i-sopnik.
U-Tsiperus unomphela, uvela emndenini we-sedge. Okunye okuziwe Izinhlobo ezingu-500 lesi sitshalo. Zonke izinhlobo zezilwane zifana. Iqukethe isikhathi eside eside, amaqabunga aluhlaza abumba ama-ambulula, kanye nezimbali ze-beige ezingavamile.
Isithombe sibheka kanjani?
Izinhlobo ezivamile
I-Papyrus
Isitshalo sesitshalo siqondile, sifinyelele ukuphakama kwemitha engama-3, futhi ezimweni ezikhulayo ezithe xaxa zingakwazi ukufika ku-5 m. Amahlamvu angenhla afana ne-rosette enamandla enamaqabunga amancane amancane asele phansi. I-Sinus ishiya ifomu i-multicolor kuze kube yizimbali ezingu-100. I-Papyrus ikhetha amaxhaphozi, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuyikhuphula emiphakathini emikhulu emakamelweni anomswakama ophezulu.
Usizo! Ama-papyrus amahlumela asetshenziswa abantu ngezidingo zasekhaya. Zenziwe ngezinto ezihamba ngamabhashi nephepha.
Helfer
Lezi zinhlobo zilungiswa ukutshala nokuthuthukiswa emvelweni wamanzi, ngakho-ke uzizwa kahle emanzini nasemachibi okuhlobisa. Lesi sitshalo kumele siqiniseke ukuthi i-asidi yenhlabathi ingaba ngu-5 - 7.5 pH.
Ukuphakama kweHelfer akudluli ku-60 cm, futhi ngaphansi kwamanzi uhlelo lwempande luqala ukufika ku-30 cm ubude. Isitshalo sisakazwa ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla.
Umbrella
Isitshalo esingapheli sineziqu eziqondile noma ezinezintathu. Sekuyisikhathi eside, sibheke ekupheleni kwamaqabunga, ahlezi kahle. Ubude bamaqabunga buncane, kuphela 25 - 30 cm kuphela. Umqhele ufana namafomu okuvulela phezulu. Lesi sici futhi sakha isisekelo segama lesitshalo. Umbrella Tsiperus iyisikhathi eside, kakade ngonyaka wesibili yentuthuko yayo ifinyelela ku-2 m. Ukuphakama.
Amaqabunga avamile
I-whimsical kakhulu ngendlela yokunakekelwa, ukhetha izimbiza ezijulile ezijulile nenhlabathi evulekile. Amapuleti amaqabunga amancane futhi afinyelele isikhathi eside, afinyelela ku-1 cm ubude. Ukuphakama kwesitshalo yi-1.5 m.
Isici esihlukile salezi zinhlobo yi-inflorescence ephuzi, efana ne-spikelets kakolweni, enezimbali ezincane ezinhlangothini.
Ubumnandi
Yisitshalo encane kunazo zonke zonke izinhlobo ze-tsiperus, ezingakhula ngaphezu kwe-30 cm. Ngokwezindleko zesimiso sayo esincane, kubonakala kunhle kakhulu futhi kunenzuzo. Akudingeki ukunakekelwa okukhethekile nokuphuza, ngakho-ke kubhekwa njengokunganaki okuqukethwe.
Ukunakekelwa ekhaya
Lesi sitshalo singasetshenziselwa ukwakha ikhaya lekona elishisayo, ngoba lihlobisa kakhulu, iziqu zalo zingaba yizingxenye zemitha ende. Lona umakhelwane omuhle wezinye izitshalo ezinomswakama, ezinjengama-orchid.
Ikhula emhlabathini owomile kakhulu, ngenkathi iphuma emanzini amaningi, okungasiza kakhulu kwezinye izitshalo.
Kuvidiyo ongabona indlela yokunakekela i-tsiperus:
Ukukhanyisa
Ikhetha izindawo ezikhanyayo, kodwa ingavumelanisa ukukhula emthunzini. Ukubuyiselwa emuva kunconywa ngenkathi emnyama.
Ukushisa
Lesi sitshalo sigcinwe kahle ekushiseni kwe-18-25 ° C. Kungcono hhayi ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa ngezansi degrees eziyishumi.
Umswakama womoya
Njengoba sekuphawuliwe, i-tsiperus enomswakama-onothando kakhulu. Ukuze uthole amaqabunga amaqabunga amahle kakhulu, kunconywa ukuba uyifake ngamanzi ekamelweni lokushisa kaningi ngangokunokwenzeka. Ibhodlela kufanele ligcinwe esitsheni esigcwele amanzi.
Ukunisela
Kulesi sitshalo, ukuchelela okuningi akukwenzeka. Kunconywa ukuba ugeze kaningi ngangokunokwenzeka, ngaphambi kokuhlukaniswa ngamanzi ekamelweni lokushisa, qiniseka ukuthi umhlabathi wawuhlale unomsoco.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Lesi sitshalo asinaso isikhathi se-dormancy. Kukhula unyaka wonke. Ngakho-ke, kudingekile ukuba ukondle njalo nomanyolo ovame kakhulu. Entwasahlobo nasehlobo - njalo emavikini amabili, nasekwindla nasebusika - kanye ngenyanga.
Umhlaba
Clay nge turf, peat, humus nesihlabathi ngokulinganisela okulinganako. Inhlabathi kufanele ibe ne-acidic kancane. Ukuze ugcine umswakama, ungangezela amalahle amahle.
Ukufakelwa
Le nqubo yenziwa entwasahlobo. Itshalwe kabusha ibe yinto encane kakhulu, kodwa imbiza enkulu kakhulu. Kungaba ngaphandle kwemifula.
Indlela yokunciphisa?
Isikhathi esifanele futhi sikulungise ukusika izihlahla zithande ukukhula kwayo futhi kuyisivikelo esihle kakhulu ngokumelene nezifo. Ukwenza lokhu, kuqala udinga ukusika amaqabunga endala aphuzi.
Izinhlobo ze-variegated ngokushesha zilahlekelwa umbala wazo ofanele, ngakho-ke zidinga ukunquma zonke amahlumela aluhlaza. Uma ku-sinus baqala ukuvela njengezimbali ezimnyama ezingenalutho ezikhulayo emivimbo, kufanelekile nokususa nabo.
Izimbali
Uma isitshalo endlini sikhululekile, khona-ke ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kungase kuqhume.
UKUKHONA! Impova yezimbali inobuthi! Kungabangela futhi ukulimala okukhulu. Ngakho-ke, ziqaphele futhi ungavumeli izimbali zezingane nezilwane.
Izimbali ngokwabo ziyiqiniso, kodwa zinikeza tsiperus charm eyengeziwe. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, iziqu ezivela ezimpandeni kumele zinqunywe ukugwema ukubola.
Izinambuzane
I-Syt imelana kakhulu nezinambuzane. Lesi sitshalo sinamandla omzimba omzimba kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, uma umoya uba owomile kakhulu, khona-ke ungawudlulela kuwo:
- isi-spider mite;
- i-thrips;
- i-woraly worm;
- i-whitefly;
- schitovka.
Siza! Uma kwenzeka ukubonakala kwezinambuzane, isambulela sishiya somile futhi siphenduke.
KUBALULEKILE! Lapho izibonakaliso zokuqala zezinambuzane, yenza! Zonke izenzo zenziwa ngeglavu ye-rubber:
- Lungisa isisombululo kusuka ensikeni yasendlini;
- Phatha i-cyperus nge-gauze efakwe kule nkinga;
- Ngokwemiyalelo, lungisa amalungiselelo okubulala izinambuzane;
- Sula yonke imbali.
- Beka isitshalo ekamelweni elinokushisa okuphansi (ngaphansi kwama-degrees angu-20);
- Qinisekisa ukuthi uphefa imbali ngamanzi amaningi ngamanzi ahleliwe;
- Ukuphinda uphinde ulandele inqubo ngemuva kwamasonto amabili.
Dry amathiphu amaqabunga? Lokhu kusho ukuthi lesi sitshalo kumele siphonswe kaningi ngamanzi.
Amahlamvu aphendukela umbala ogqamile? Lesi sitshalo asinakho ukudla okwanele. Ikhula futhi ngamandla.
Ukuzala
Ukukhiqiza i-tsiperus ukwahlukanisa. Lokhu kuvame ukwenziwa entwasahlobo, ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kabusha. Kungabuye kusakazeke. ukuxhunyelelwa amaqabunga avela phezulu kwesitshalo.
Lapho ukuhlanganiswa kukhona ezinye izici. Isiqu se-apical sinqunywa futhi sifakwa enhlabathini noma amanzi. ushiya phansi nokusika. Ngemva kwamasonto ambalwa, kunezimpande ezimhlophe phansi kwamaqabunga.
Ngemva kwalokho, isiqu sitshalwe enhlabathini emanzi. Emasontweni ambalwa, amahlumela okuqala azovela.
Kuhle nakakhulu, ungayinqumanga lesi sitshalo, kodwa ugxilise isiqu bese ubeka ithiphu embizeni yamanzi. Emva kokuvela kwezimpande, isiqu singanqunywa futhi sitshalwe enhlabathini enomanzi.
Ukukhula kusuka enzalweni
Ngemuva kokuthenga imbewu oyidingayo ukulungiselela izitsha ezincane zomhlabathi.
Kungcono ukwenza inhlabathi kanje: mix mix peat, humus, isihlabathi ngobuningi obulinganayo; engeza izingxenye ezintathu zeqabunga kule ngxube.
Ukuze kugcinwe umswakama emhlabeni ingxube, kuhle ukufaka amalahle amancane achotshoziwe.
Khona-ke ezidlweni ezilungiselelwe sihlakaza imbewu ebusweni bomhlaba bese sicindezela ngesineke ngesineke. Ukugoqa ipuleti ngokugqoka eplastiki. Ungabeka ingilazi phezulu.
Isimo esiyinhloko sokuhluma okuhle ukuchelela okufudumele nokuningi. Nikeza izithombo ukuba zikhule futhi zifake izitshalo ezihlukene. Faka emthunzini okhethekile!
UKUKHONA! Ngaphansi kwemisebe eqondile yelanga ilanga elincane lingase life.
Izakhiwo zokuphulukisa zesitshalo
Lesi yisitshalo esinamandla amakhulu. Kuwusizo ukumgcina ekamelweni lokulala noma ehhovisi, njengoba ubukhona bakhe buqeda ukulele, bukhulula ikhanda, buba nomthelela omuhle ekukhunjweni nasembonweni. Lokhu kungenxa yokugqugquzelwa kwegazi ngegazi. Uthanda amakati kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ngokuphepha kwesitshalo, kuyinto efiselekayo ukuyivikela ekuhlanzeni okufiphala.
Izinzuzo
- Lesi sitshalo sivikela abanikazi bayo ekucindezelekeni nasekuziphatheni okubi;
- Ingabe unomkhulumeli emndenini wakho futhi kukucasula kakhulu? Thola ngokwakho i-tsiperusov embalwa - futhi ukucasula kwakho kuzokwenzeka;
- Lesi sitshalo sizokunikeza isipho se-clairvoyance. Lapho ekhona, uzohlale uqonda uma beqamba amanga kuwe. Ngakho-ke, yenza kube usizo ukugcina egumbini lokuxoxisana. Noma umlethe khona lapho emihlanganweni yebhizinisi;
- Ingabe unenkinga yokuthola ulwazi olusha? Futhi lapha futhi, lesi sitshalo esihle siyokusiza;
- Unqobe ukuzwela futhi ufuna ukukhala? Ngemiphumela yakhe yokuphulukisa, uTsiperus uzoguqula imizwa yakho, futhi uzoqala ukwenza ngendlela efanele.
UTsiperus - isitshalo esiyingqayizivele ngokuphelele. Ukungathobeki, ngomoya wokuphulukisa, ukubonga kakhulu. Lesi sambulela sezinkinga kanye nemimoya emibi!
