I-Colette iyinhlobo ehlukahlukene yamazambane eveza isivuno ezimbili ngesikhathi ngasinye. Le amazambane anezilimo eziyizigaxa ezinhle eziphuzi, ezungeze futhi ezimnandi kulokhu okuthinta.
Ungenza izitsha eziningi okumnandi ezivela ku-Colette ezihlukahlukene, kodwa kuhlonishwa ngokukhethekile ngabenzi be-chip ukuze ukwazi ukuma kahle, hhayi ukuphahla futhi uhlale unethuba.
Funda kulesi sihloko konke ngeColette yamazambane, incazelo kanye nezici zalo, ikhono lokulwa nezifo kanye nemibandela yokulima ngokuphumelelayo.
Incazelo ehlukahlukene
| Igama leBanga | Colette |
| Izici ezijwayelekile | ezihlukahlukene zakuqala zomhlaba wonke zokukhethwa kweJalimane ezikwazi ukukhiqiza izivuno ezimbili ngesikhathi ngasinye |
| Isikhathi sokubeletha | Izinsuku ezingu-50-65 |
| Okuqukethwe kwesitashi | 12-15% |
| Izikhulu eziyizilimo eziyizigaxa | 70-125 gr |
| Inombolo yezilimo eziyizigaxa ehlathini | 6-11 |
| Ukuthela | Abalinganiselwa abangama-300-600 / ha |
| Ikhwalithi yabathengi | ukunambitheka okuhle kakhulu, isilinganiso sokushukela, inyama lapho ukupheka kungabi mnyama |
| I-Recumbency | 92% |
| Umbala wesikhumba | ophuzi |
| Umbala we-Pulp | ukukhanya okuphuzi |
| Izifunda ezikhulayo ezikhethiwe | Central, Volgo-Vyatsky, eNyakatho Caucasus |
| Izifo zokuphikisa | ingabhekana nokulimala okwesikhashana nge-bottova nezilimo eziyizigaxa, ukumelana ne-potato i-cyst nematode kanye nomdlavuza wamazambane |
| Izici zokukhula | ukuchelela kwanda isivuno |
| Umsunguli | I-EUROPLANT PFLANZENZUCHT GMBH (eJalimane) |
Le ikhasi liluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, libhebhethele kuze kuthinte. Amehlo - ngokuyisisekelo, aphelelwe amandla. Inyama iluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma ukhilimu. Ifomu ifakwe noma ijikeleziwe nge-oblong. Ukuqukethwe kwesitashi kuvela ku-12-13% ukuya ku-18%, ngokwesilinganiso esingu-15%. Amazambane kaColette awabiliseli kancane, inyama ekhanyayo ayimnyama ngesikhathi sokupheka.
Ngokuvamile izilimo eziyizigaxa zezamabhizinisi zisuka ku-65-70 kuya ku-120-130 amagremu. Izilimo eziyizigaxa ezinkulu zitholakala, kodwa zivamise ngokwanele. Inombolo yezilimo eziyizigaxa ehlathini 6-11 izingcezu.
Ungaqhathanisa lesi sibalo ngokufana nezinye izinhlobo usebenzisa ithebula elingezansi:
| Igama leBanga | Inombolo yezilimo eziyizigaxa ehlathini |
| I-Jelly | kuze kufinyelele ku-15 |
| Isivunguvungu | 6-10 izingcezu |
| Lilea | Izingcezu ezingu-8-15 |
| I-Tiras | Izingcezu ezingu-9-12 |
| Elizabeth | kuze kube ngu-10 |
| I-Vega | 8-10 izingcezu |
| I-Romano | 8-9 izingcezu |
| Owesifazane we-Gypsy | 6-14 izingcezu |
| I-Gingerbread Man | Izingcezu ezingu-15-18 |
| I-Cornflower | kuze kufinyelele ku-15 |
Isithombe
Izimpawu zamazambane uColette
Imikhiqizo emihle yiColette ehlukahlukene ezindaweni: Central, Volga-Vyatsky, North Caucasus. Nokho, kutshalwa ngempumelelo kwezinye izindawo eziningi zaseRussia nakwamanye amazwe angomakhelwane.
Ukuthela. Ungakhuluma ngomkhiqizo omaphakathi wama-quintals angu-500 ngehektare nangaphezulu, kodwa kufanele ucabangele izimo zezulu kanye nohlobo lomhlabathi. Ukunisela okuneziwe kuvame ukunconywa ukwandisa isivuno.
Etafuleni elingezansi ungajwayela izinkomba ezifana nekhwalithi nokukhiqizwa kwamazambane ezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukene:
| Igama leBanga | Ukuthela | I-Recumbency |
| Bullfinch | 180-270 c / ha | 95% |
| I-Rosara | 350-400 c / ha | 97% |
| Molly | 390-450 c / ha | 82% |
| Inhlanhla | 420-430 c / ha | 88-97% |
| Latona | kufika ku-460 c / ha | 90% (kuncike ekungabikho kwe-condensate kwisitoreji) |
| Kamensky | 500-550 | 97% (ngaphambilini ehluma emazingeni okushisa angaphezu kuka-3 ° C) |
| Impala | 180-360 | 95% |
| Timo | kufika ku-380 kg / ha | 96%, kodwa izilimo eziyizigaxa zikhula ngokushesha |
Ukudla. Ukunambitha okuhle kakhulu. Ngezinga lokunambitheka leli banga linikezwa amaphuzu aphezulu kakhulu.
Precocity. Ukuvuthwa okusheshayo kukuvumela ukuba ukhule izitshalo ezimbili ngonyaka.
Ukusetshenziswa. Ithebula lethebula, elihle ekukhiqizeni i-chips.
Isitoreji. Ikhwalithi yebanga yi-92%, okusho ukuthi igcinwe kahle. Imininingwane mayelana nokugcinwa kwamazambane ebusika, ebhokisini, esiqandisini, ehlutshiwe, kanye nezinsuku, funda ezihlokweni zewebhu yethu.
Ukuphakama kweBush - amahlathi aphakathi nendawo aqondile. Corolla of izimbali - Izimbali ezinkulu kakhulu ezine-halo ebomvu-obomvu zibonakala kakhulu futhi zihle kakhulu.
Amahlamvu oluhlaza, nge-edge ye wavy. Isayizi encane.
I-Agrotechnology yeColette ilula. Amazambane kulezi ezihlukahlukene Kunconywa ukuthi kuhlume ngaphambi kokutshala. Kubalulekile futhi ukulalela ukushintshaniswa kwamasiko. Ngakho-ke, inhlabathi engcono kakhulu izolungiswa futhi, ngokufanele, izitshalo zizophakama uma izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zeKolette zihlwanyelwa emva kokudla, utshani obungapheli kanye nezitshalo zasebusika.
Unganaki ukuchelela nokuxubha, owokuqala uyokwandisa isivuno, owesibili uzosiza ukulwa nokhula. Ngokuphathelene nomanyolo, konke kufanele kwenziwe ngomqondo. Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi ungamanyola kanjani amazambane, nokuthi ungayenza kanjani uma utshala.
Kunezindlela eziningi ezahlukene zokutshala amazambane. Sikulungiselele uchungechunge lwezinto eziwusizo mayelana nobuchwepheshe beDutch, mayelana namazambane okhulayo ezikhwameni, emabhaleni nangaphansi kohlobo.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Ukulwa nezifo nezinambuzane: umdlavuza wamazambane, i-nematode yegolide, ukulimala kwelanga.
Ukunakekela amazambane akulona kunzima kakhulu. Ukulima okufanele kubalulekile ukubhubhisa njalo ukhula futhi kuqinisekiswe ukuthi isimo somhlabathi esivulekile. Izinyathelo zokuzivikela ezibhekene nezinambuzane nezifo zinciphisa kakhulu ingozi yokulimala kwezitshalo nge-Alternaria, Fusarium, Scab, noma Verticillium wilt.
Ukwengeza kumanyolo ekutshalweni kwamazambane kuvame ukusetshenziswa, nezinye izidakamizwa namakhemikhali.Sinikeza isihloko esiwusizo ngezinzuzo nezingozi ze-fungicides kanye nokubulala imithi.
Izimo ezigcinwe kahle zokugcina izilimo eziyizigaxa zifaka amazinga okushisa aphansi, ukuvikeleka ekukhanyeni nasemanzi, nokuphuza umoya omuhle. Izinhlobo zamazambane uColette zigcinwe ngokuphelele, ukuvumela ukuba upheke izitsha ezihlwabusayo, ezomsoco nezempilo kuze kube sekupheleni kwenkathi.
Ngezansi kwetafula uzothola izixhumanisi ezakhiwe ngamazambane ngezimiso zokuvuthwa ezahlukene:
| Phakathi nonyaka | Ngaphambi kokuqala | Ukuphumula okuphakathi |
| Santana | I-Tiras | Melody |
| Desiree | Elizabeth | I-Lorch |
| I-Openwork | I-Vega | I-Margarita |
| Ubunkungu bukaLilac | I-Romano | Sonny |
| Yanka | Lugovskoy | Lasock |
| I-Tuscany | Tuleyevsky | I-Aurora |
| I-giant | Bonisa | I-Zhuravinka |
