Izimbiza zezitshalo zasendlini ziyamangala ngokuhlukahluka okuhlukahlukene, ububunjwa, ukubunjwa nemibala, nge-equority enjalo, ukukhetha ikhono elifanele futhi elihle liba nzima nakakhulu.
Izinkomba zangaphandle nezangaphakathi zalesi sitshalo zixhomeke ngokuqondile ekukhethweni kweziqukathi zembali.
I-Geranium iyathandwa ngokunakekelwa okulula nokukhuthazela, nokuthuthukiswa kwayo okuqhubekayo, ikhwalithi yezimbali nokukhula kuyoxhomeka ekukhethweni kwembiza efanele. Kubalulekile kuzo zonke izici ukucacisa kahle imbumbulu yesitshalo.
Ukubaluleka kokukhetha okulungile
Izinhlobonhlobo zamanje ezihlukahlukene zezimbiza zezitshalo zikuvumela ukuba wenze ukukhetha kwakho okulungile. Uhlobo ngalunye lwebhodlela lunezinzuzo nezinkinga.okwenza izimo ezinhle zesitshalo esisodwa akufanele neze ukutshala enye, ngakho-ke, izidingo ze-geraniums kufanele zicatshangelwe.
Yini ehlukile kumabhodwe?
Umehluko wabo oyinhloko emisebenzini yabo, benza imisebenzi ehlukene.
Ibhodlela le-cache libhekisela ekubukeni kokuhlobisa komkhumbi, ngaphandle kwephale nemigodi. Ngokuvamile, ibhodlela elilula nesitshalo lifakwa phakathi kwezimbiza. Njengokuzikhethela, ngokuvamile lokhu okutholakala kuyo kufihla isikhathi sokuheha ummbila.
Ibhodlela lisetshenziswe njengesitsha sokutshala. Kunezinhlobonhlobo zezimo nobukhulu, kunezimbobo zokugeleza. Izimbiza zifanelekile ukuhlobisa ikhaya, kanye nezikhala ezivulekile.
Isitshalo sithandani?
I-Geranium ayithwali indawo enkulu yezimpande. Embizeni enkulu kakhulu, izomisa izimbali kuze kube yizimpande zigcwalisa yonke inhlabathi, noma zingase zife. Futhi, akunconywa ekuqaleni ukwenza ukhetho ngokuqondene nesitsha esikhulu, ngoba-ke lesi sitshalo kumele sishintshwe sibe sikhulu. Izimbiza zombala omnyama zidlula phezu kwelanga, futhi lokhu kulimaza izimpande ze-geraniums.
Izimbiza ezimile nxazonke azisebenzisi kangako ngoba umhlaba ungaba mnandi kubo. Umumo wesigcawu nesigxathu seziqukathi kungabangela futhi isikhunta, ngoba amanzi azobuthelwa emagumbini bese umoya wokuphuza umoya uzonyuka.
Yikuphi okungcono?
Yisiphi isayizi esidingekayo?
Ubukhulu besibindi kufanele bufanane nembali. Isibonelo, akufanele uthenge ibhodlela elikhulu lensimu encane, engashintshi kakhulu eminyakeni. I-encane ebhodini, izitshalo zizoba ngaphezulu. Izimbiza ezincane zifanele izithombo ezincane, futhi izimbiza ezinkulu ziphoqa i-geraniums ukuthuthukisa uhlelo lwempande.
Ububanzi obuningi bebhodlela lesitshalo esisodwa ngu-10-14 cm Ngokushesha izitshalo ezintathu noma ngaphezulu embizeni eyodwa ububanzi buyi-20-25 cm. Ukuphakama okuhle okuphakanyisiwe kwebhodini ngu-12 cm. Into eyinhloko ukuthi ayidluli ku-15 cm.
Ukuguqula indlu i-geranium akudingeki njalo. Ekuqaleni kungcono ukutshala imbali esitsheni esincane. Ukufakelwa kufanele kube ngokuya kwesilinganiso sokwakheka kobumnyama obukhulu, cishe kanye ngonyaka. Uma ushintsha isitsha, kubalulekile ukucabangela ububanzi bayo, kubalulekile ukuthi ibhodlela elisha libe yi-1.5-3 cm ngaphezulu. Into eyinhloko ukuthi i-pot ngokwayo i-opaque, njengoba izimpande zingathandi ukuvezwa kwe-ultraviolet.
Ukuthembela ngezinhlobo
Ubukhulu besistimu yempande yinkomba enkulu, okufanele iqondiswe uma ukhetha isitsha. Ibhodlela elincane likhethwa i-geranium encane, njengoba izimpande zisencane. Ngakho-ke iqhuma kangcono futhi icacile. I-Tara akumele ibe mkhulu kakhulu - ngeke ikwazi ukulawula ukukhula nokuphakama kwe-geranium. Emiphakathini evulekile umthombo wehlathi ukhula, kodwa ukhula kakhulu. Umthamo wezimbiza kufanele ukhethwe, kusukela ezihlukahlukene zegeranium ekhethiwe.
Izincomo ezijwayelekile zezinhlobo zama-geraniums:
- I-Zonal - ububanzi - 11 cm, ukuphakama - 10 cm. Isiqu se-geranium evamile singatshalwa ngesikhathi esisodwa ebhodini elilodwa lika-1-1.5 litre, bese kubhekwa ibhodlela elingu-10 litre.
- I-Royal - ububanzi - 13-14 cm, ukuphakama - 11-12 cm.
- Izinhlobo ezincane - ububanzi - 10 cm ukuphakama - 9 cm. Ingxenye yokuqala yonyaka ingakhula ngo-0.25 ml, bese kuthi ngo-0.5, bese ku-0.75 - kancane kancane ukwandisa isitsha. Ukuphakama lapho bangafakwa khona kubhodlela eli-2 litre ku-2-3 m ngonyaka wokuphila.
Udinga izimbobo?
I-Geranium isitshalo esinothando sesomiso esingcono ukubhekana nokuntuleka komswakama.kunokuba neqile. Ngaphansi kwebhodlela kumele kube yizimbobo - izimbobo zokugeleza ezidingekayo ukukhipha amanzi amaningi. Futhi njengesibonakaliso sokufakelwa kwisitsha esikhulu, ukubonakala kwezimpande zegeranium kuzo.
Ungakhetha kanjani?
Amandla okutshala i-geranium, kufanele ukhethe ngokushesha, kufanele unake ubukhulu nokuma. Ukujwayela okwenziwe ngokwanele kwebhodlela akukhona ngengozi njalo ekuphakameni kokudumile. Ukuphakama okuhle kwebhodini kufana nokulingana kwengxenye engenhla ye-geranium. Kulesi simo, ukushintshaniswa kwe-air enhle, kwenzeka ukuthi kube khona ukuqina okuhle komswakama emhlabathini, okusho ukuthi izimpande ngeke zibole.
Izimbiza ezinama-Vaz azifanelanga - zihlukaniswe phakathi futhi zanda phezulu. Izimpande zama-geraniums zikhula, futhi ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kabusha zizobangela ukuphazamiseka nokulimala.
Ungakwazi ukukhula geraniums emabhokisini. Ngokuvamile, ngosizo lwezinsimbi zamaplastiki amade ahlotshisiwe. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukugcina ibanga elingama-20 cm phakathi kwabo, kanye nokuba khona kwezimbobo zamanzi.
Ibhodlela alikhethwa nje kuphela ngosayizi kodwa nakwezinto ezibonakalayo. Ngempela, lide kakhulu kuzo zonke iziqukathi ezitshala izimbali. Khumbula ukuthi indlela ekhethiwe yokuchelela imbali ngokuqondile ixhomeke ekutheni isitsha se-container.
Kubalulekile ukucabangela ukuma kwezimbiza ngamadonga angenawo umoya: ububanzi kumele bube bunkulu kunokuphakama ukuze kuphefumule kangcono izimpande.
Ukuphi ukuthenga?
Ukuhlanganisa okubanzi kutholakala ezitolo zezimbali, futhi umxhumanisi onolwazi uzokutshela ukuthi yikuphi okusemandleni okubilisa nokutshala. Ungase futhi wenze lula umsebenzi - hamba esitolo se-intanethi bese ukhetha imodeli oyithandayo ngaphandle futhi ufunde incazelo yayo. Ibonisa ngokufushane ubukhulu nezici ezijwayelekile, ungakwazi futhi ukuhamba ngesigaba samanani.
- Ubumba obujwayelekile, noma kunalokho, izimbiza zezimbali ze-terracotta - izindleko ezivela ku-ruble angu-90 kuya kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingu-3, kuye ngokuthi ububanzi nokuphakama.
- Izimbiza zobumba ezinamabala ngokusho kohlu lwamanani zizobiza kusuka kuma-ruble angu-240 kuya kuma-ruble angu-1700.
- Ama-cachepts kanye nezimbiza ze-3D plastic - kusuka kuma-ruble angu-1200 kuya ku-8000, ngezinhlobonhlobo zamanothi namasayizi.
I-Glass
Lolu hlobo olungathandwa kakhulu ngenxa yokuthi ingilazi yinkimbinkimbi futhi ayivumeli umoya. Kodwa njengoba kuhlanganisa, izimbiza ezinjalo zibukeka zihlaba umxhwele.
Izimbiza zeglasi zifanele izitshalo ezidinga umswakama ophezulu, ngaphandle kwamanzi angenawo amanzi ezimpandeni, kanye nezitshalo ezidinga izimpande.
Kulezi zimo, lokhu kulungile, kodwa kwezinye izimbali - izimbiza ezinjalo azifanelekile.
Ipulasitiki
Kungcono futhi kulungile ekutshaleni izitshalo. Ibhodlela lale ndaba lilula, elishibhile, linikezwe ezinhlobonhlobo zezinketho nemibala. Kulula ukufanelana nanoma iyiphi ingaphakathi.
I-Ceramic
Lesi yisisombululo esihle uma unendawo engenakuhlonipha futhi akukho ndawo yokulahla ibhodlela.
I-Clay
Indlela engcono kakhulu, ngoba imikhiqizo yobumba esakhiweni sayo iwubuhlungu, futhi lokhu kunikeza umoya wokuphumula owengeziwe, okuvumela izimpande ziphefumule. Umswakama, ngokulandelana, uqhuma ngokushesha, okuvimbela ukubola kwezimpande, futhi ubumba lukhula kude nenhlabathi eyingozi kulowo usawoti.
Ugwetshiwe, lukhazimulayo
Ukuze izitshalo, lokhu akuyona indlela engcono kakhulu, ngoba i-glaze ayivumeli umoya uhambe. Uma usufuna ukukhetha ibhodlela elivundiwe lokutshala isithombo, kufanele kube nemigodi yamanzi. Ngokungangabazeki, ubuhle nokuhlukahluka kweziqukathi ezinjalo ziheha amehlo futhi zihlobisa isikhala esiphilayo.
Metallic
Imbiza yensimbi ehlobisa ingavamile futhi ihlala njalo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo sinenqwaba yezinseleleki: ayivumeli umoya, ugcine amanzi, ungangena ekushiseni futhi uyabiza.
Bamboo
I-ecological and biodegradable, inezici ezifana nokuphepha nempilo. Akuyona into enobuthi. Izimbiza zokhuni nazo zibukeka kahle. Noma kunjalo, uma kuqhathaniswa nepulasitiki badinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, kubiza futhi ngokushesha bawohloka.
Ukuzenzela
Floral Izimbiza ezenziwe ngezandla zengeza umuntu ngamunye ngaphakathi kwendlu.
Izinzuzo:
- Ukubukeka kwangempela.
- Zingenziwa kusuka kunoma yiziphi izinto ezitholakalayo.
- Ilondoloza imali.
Umthengi:
- Ukungalungi kwamapulangwe epulasitiki kungase kube usayizi omncane, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ukukhula kwesikhunta kwenhlabathi.
- I-fragility yezinto ezisetshenziselwa ubhodwe.
- Inqubo ende yokudala.
Lezi zimbiza azikho ngaphansi kokukhangisa kunesitolo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinto zokwakha zingasetshenziswa okufanayo.
Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo imiyalelo yokuthi ungenza kanjani ithangi lakho lokufika
Kusuka kumakhementi
Ibhodlela le-samente akuyona nje kuphela, kodwa futhi lihlala liqinile kakhulu.
Ukusebenza kuyadingeka:
- usimende;
- isihlabathi;
- iziqukathi ezimbili zepulasitiki zomthamo ohlukile;
- i-perforator;
- izitsha zokuxuba ikhambi;
- amatshe amaningana okuthutha impahla.
Inqubo:
- Amafutha agcoba iziqukathi ezihlanzekile, ivolumu encane - evela ngaphandle, futhi enkulu - kusuka ngaphakathi. Lokhu kuzokusiza ugweme ukunamathela ngokweqile kwe-samamitha ezibunjini.
- Inhlanganisela yesihlabathi, i-samente namanzi ilungiswa, ifakwe esitsheni esikhulu, futhi isitsha esincane singeniswa ngaphakathi. Ubuningi bezindonga zebhodlela elizayo kuxhomeke ekuhlukeni ngobukhulu balezi zitsha.
- Impahla ifakwa ngaphakathi kwesitsha esincane.
- Isitshalo esinjalo se-samente soma izinsuku ezimbili. Emva kwalokho, iziqukathi zepulasitiki ziyanqunywa futhi umkhiqizo oqedile ukhululiwe kubo.
Buka ividiyo ukuthi ungenza kanjani ibhodlela likasimende:
Of plaster
Ibhodlela le-plaster lenziwe ngendlela efanayo nesamente.
Kuzodingeka:
- i-gypsum;
- amanzi;
- iziqukathi ezimbili zepulasitiki ezinemiqulu ehlukene.
Inqubo:
- Kuthe kuthathwe isitsha esikhulu esenziwe ngaphambili, esibanzi, isitsha esincane ngaphakathi.
- Isixazululo esilungisiwe se-gypsum.
- Ngakapheli kwezinsuku ezimbili isisombululo soma futhi sihleliwe, khona-ke iziqukathi zeplastiki ziyasuswa.
- Ngaphansi kwezimbobo zokudonsa kwenziwa. Ibhodlela le-Gypsum lilungele.
Buka ividiyo ngendlela yokwenza ubhodlo lobumba:
Kusuka emathangeni angama-aluminium
Uzodinga amathini we-soda 0.33 noma 0.5 ml. I-aluminium ayesabi ukotshwa, ihlala isikhathi eside futhi iqinile ngokwanele, kuyindlela enhle futhi engabizi.
- Izikhali noma ummese unqunywe phansi kwamathini.
- Ulimi olusele luhlanganisa umgodi, kodwa hhayi luqinile.
- Ngaphansi kwesitsha esilandelayo kufakwe umthamo omncane wamanzi.
Njengokuzikhethela, izinto ezingalindelekile zingaba izimbiza zembali. Ngakho-ke, i-porcelain kanye nobumba ingaba isitsha esihle kakhulu sezitshalo. I-Enamelware nayo ifaneleka ekutshaleni izimbali, futhi izimbiza ezindala ezingadingekile zingasebenza njengebhodi lembali.
Ibhodlela lesitshalo liyakuthinta ngokuqondile ukuqina kanye nekhwalithi yezimbali. Imbiza efanayo "ephelele", ehlangabezana ngokugcwele nezidingo zegeranium egumbini, iqinisekisiwe ukuqinisekisa ukuthuthukiswa okulungile kwembali. Kule ndawo yokubaluleka ebalulekile yokuphila kwegeranium akufanelekile ukulondoloza, ngaphandle kwalokho izinkinga ezalandela zingashintsha isikhathi kanye nezindleko ezengeziwe.
Uhlu lwamanje lwezitolo zezimbali kanye nalezi zeluleko ekukhetheni ibhodlela zingakusiza kalula ukukhetha imbiza emihle yegeranium. Kubalulekile futhi ukuthi imbiza ayigcini ubuhle bembali futhi ayithathi ngokungadingekile.
