Izinhlobo zamazambane ezivuthiwe zakuqala zenza kube lula ukuvuna phakathi nehlobo.
Enye yezinhlobo zakudala ezithakazelisayo - u-Artemis. Lezi amazambane afanele ukutshala izimboni kanye nemindeni yangasese, amahlathi ahlangene, angathobeki, angatholi neze.
Kulesi sihloko uzothola ukwaziswa okuningiliziwe mayelana nohlobo lwe-Artemis, incazelo yalo kanye nezici zokulima, izici nezithombe. Uzothola nokuthi ngabe amazambane afinyeleleke ezifweni nasezinambuzane ezinambuzane.
Incazelo ye-Potato Artemis ehlukahlukene
| Igama leBanga | Artemis |
| Izici ezijwayelekile | IziDashi ezinhlobonhlobo zakuqala, ezikwazi ukuletha izivuno ezimbili ngesikhathi ngasinye |
| Isikhathi sokubeletha | Izinsuku ezingu-60-70 (ukumba kuqala kungenzeka ngosuku lwama-45) |
| Okuqukethwe kwesitashi | 11-15% |
| Izikhulu eziyizilimo eziyizigaxa | 110-120 g |
| Inombolo yezilimo eziyizigaxa ehlathini | 11-15 |
| Ukuthela | 230-350 c / ha |
| Ikhwalithi yabathengi | ukunambitheka okuhle kakhulu, inyama ayimnyama ngenkathi kusetshenzwa ukushisa futhi ithambeke kancane ebilisiwe |
| I-Recumbency | 93% |
| Umbala wesikhumba | ophuzi |
| Umbala we-Pulp | ukukhanya okuphuzi |
| Izifunda ezikhulayo ezikhethiwe | Central and Volgo-Vyatsky |
| Izifo zokuphikisa | ukumelana nomdlavuza, amazambane nematode kanye namaqabunga ama-curl virus |
| Izici zokukhula | umkhiqizo ophakeme kakhulu enhlabathini enhlabathini futhi enomhlabathi, ukulinganisa okuncane okumele kwenziwe ngamanyolo kuyadingeka |
| Umsunguli | I-AGRICO U.A. (Holland) |
Izimpawu zamazambane
Amazambane u-Arthemisi - izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zokupheka.
Ukunqanda izilimo eziyizigaxa zokuqala kungaba izinsuku ezingu-45 ngemuva kokutshala. Amazambane afinyelela isivuno saso esiphezulu ekupheleni kwenkathi ekhulayo (izinsuku ezingu-60 emva kokuhluma).
Kusukela ku-hektare elingu-1 kungaqoqwa kusuka kuma-230 kuya ku-350 abaphakathi kwamazambane akhethiwe. Ukukhiqiza kuncike ezimweni zezulu kanye nenani lomsoco wenhlabathi. Isikhulu esibhalisiwe ngokusemthethweni - ama-centriyoni angu-580 ngehektha.
Ungaqhathanisa isivuno se-Arthemisi ehlukahlukene neyezinye izinhlobo, ungasebenzisa ithebula elingezansi:
| Igama leBanga | Ukuthela |
| I-Aurora | 300-400 abaphakathi / ha |
| The hostess | 180-380 c / ha |
| I-Skarb | kuze kube ngu-650 kg / ha |
| I-handsome | 170-280 kg / ha |
| Ryabinushka | kufika ku-400 kg / ha |
| Borovichok | 200-250 abaphakathi / ha |
| Ubuhle | kuze kube ngu-500 kg / ha |
| Owesifazane waseMelika | 250-420 c / ha |
| I-Zhuravinka | kuze kube ngu-640 c / ha |
| Kiranda | 110-320 c / ha |
Ubusi besayizi obuphakathi, uhlobo oluthile oluqondile, uhlobo oluphakathi. Inani lobuningi obuhlaza lilinganiselwe. Amahlamvu aphakathi, ahlaza okwesibhakabhaka, anemiphetho emincane ye-wavy.
I-halo ye-compact yenziwe ngezimbali ezinkulu, ezimhlophe, eziwa ngokushesha. Ukubunjwa kwe-Berry kuphansi. Uhlelo lwempande lunamandla, 15-25 nezilimo eziyizigaxa ezikhethiwe zakhiwa ngaphansi kwesihlahla ngasinye. Inombolo yezinto ezingavumelani nemifino emibi yezimpande ayincane.
Esikhathini esithile, izitshalo zihluma izikhathi ezingu-2-3, kunconywa i-organic or mineral. ukugqoka okuphezulu nokuphuza okulinganiselayo. Ukuqoqwa kwezitshalo zempande kungaqaliswa phakathi kwehlobo, ezindaweni ezifudumele okungenani izivuno ezimbili ngonyaka.
Izinhlobonhlobo ngokwanele ukumelana nezifo ezinkulu ze-nightshade: isikhala esivamile, ama-mbatata ama-crayfish, i-golden cyst nematode. Ukumelana okuphakathi kwamagciwane ahlukahlukene - i-Alternaria, i-Verticillium, i-Fusarium ne-Late blight of tuber. Ngenkathi yezifo zengculazi kungathinteka ukulimala kokuphela kwamaqabunga.
Izilimo eziyizigaxa zinomusa omuhle.: kugcwele, hhayi ngamanzi, okulinganiselayo. Umthamo ophansi we-starch usiza izitshalo ukuba zingabikho, zigcine isimo esihle.
Lapho ukusika nokupheka amazambane ungabi mnyama. Kuyafaneleka ukufisa okujulile, ukugosa, ukugxusha. Ukwenza amazambane ahlambulukile akusetshenziswanga.
Ukuqukethwe kwesitashi kuthinta ngqo ukunambitheka kwamazambane. Etafuleni ungabona ukuthi le nkhomba ikuphi kwezinye izinhlobo:
| Igama leBanga | Okuqukethwe kwesitashi |
| Impala | 10-14% |
| Spring | 11-15% |
| Arosa | 12-14% |
| Timo | 13-14% |
| Umlimi | 9-12% |
| I-Dolphin | 10-14% |
| Rogneda | 13-18% |
| I-Granada | 10-17% |
| Umlutha | 13-15% |
| Lasock | 15-22% |
Siyazisa ama-athikili akho ukuthi ungagcina kanjani amazambane ehlutshiwe nokuthi ngabe kungenzeka yini ukugcina lo mkhiqizo esiqandisini.
Umsuka
I-Potato cultivar i-Arthemisi eyakhiwe ngabalimi baseDashi. Kufakwe kwiRejista Yombuso ye-Russian Federation ngo-2008. Zoned for the regions Central and Volga-Vyatka.
Ukulima okuphakanyisiwe emikhakheni yezimboni, emapulazini nasezimbonini ezizimele. Izilimo eziyizigaxa azilimazanga kakhulu uma zimba, ziqoqiwe isivuno sigcinwa kahle, ukuhamba kungenzeka.
Sikulungisele ulwazi oluningi oluwusizo mayelana nokugcinwa kwamazambane. Funda konke mayelana nokugcinwa emabhokisini nasebusika, mayelana nemigomo neminye imininingwane.
Isithombe
Isithombe sibonisa izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zamazambane u-Artemis:
Amandla nobuthakathaka
Kuya izinzuzo eziyinhloko izinhlobo zihlanganisa:
- ukunambitheka kakhulu kwemifino yezimpande;
- isivuno esikhulu;
- ukuvuthwa kokuqala nokuvumelanisa;
- ukugcina kahle izinga lezilimo eziyizigaxa;
- akukho ukuthambekela kokushisa;
- ukumelana nomonakalo okwenziwa ngomshini;
- ukumelana nezifo ezinkulu ze-nightshade.
Kukhona neze amaphutha ezinhlobonhlobo.
Izici zokukhula
Njengazinye izinhlobo zokuvuthwa zakuqala, ama-litetamu ama-Artemis etshalwe enhlabathini egcwele ukufudumala. Ngaphambi kokutshala, kunconywa ukuba ukhethe futhi ugobe kwisithuthukisi sokukhula. Ngemuva kokumiswa, amazambane ahlwanyelwe ku-sawdust emanzi.
Inhlabathi yokutshala kufanele ibe lula, mhlawumbe isihlabathi. I-Humus ne-ash ash zifakwa emigodini. Izitshalo zibekwe kude ka 30-35 cm komunye nomunye. Indlela yokutshala amazambane lapho utshala, kanjani futhi nini ukwenza ukudla, funda ama-athikili ngabanye wesayithi.
Amazambane akhuthazelela isomiso esifushane, kodwa ngokuchelela okujwayelekile, izilimo eziyizigaxa zikhulu. Ngaphansi kwezimo zasehlobo ezomile, kunconywa ukunciphisa ukuchelela.
Uma lokhu kungenakwenzeka, izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngezikhathi ezithile izihlahla ziphuziswa ngesandla, zimanzisa inhlabathi okungenani ngama-50 cm.
Amazambane ukuzwela ekunikezeni ukudla. Kuwusizo ukusebenzisa amaminerali agcwele noma umanyolo ophilayo ngezikhathi ezingu-1-2 ngezikhathi ezithile. Ukufaka umanyolo owusizo kanye ne-foliar ngesisombululo esinamandla se-superphosphate.
Zihlungiwe ngezihlahla ngesonto ngaphambi kokuvuna. Ukuze izilimo eziyizigaxa zithole isisindo esifunyiwe, kunconywa ukuthi unqume zonke iziqongo ngaphambi kokumba.
Ingxenye ebalulekile yokunakekelwa - ukukhuphuka ngokususwa kokhula kanyekanye. Izitshalo ziphathwa izikhathi ezingu-2-3, zakha iziqu eziphakeme ezihlahleni. Ukuze kukhethwe amazambane ama-seed, izihlahla ezinamandla kunazo zonke zikhonjiswe ngaphambili ngezintambo noma izibambo.
Ukuze uthole isivuno esiphezulu, izilimo eziyizigaxa zicutshangelwe ekugcineni kwenkathi ekhulayo. Amazambane asomile emngceleni noma ngaphansi komcibisholo, ahlelwe futhi ahlanzwe ukugcina.
Izinhlobo zamazambane ezikhethiwe zigcinwa ngokwehlukana. Uma ukudayiswa kufanele, izilimo eziyizigaxa zingafakwa ngqo emkhakheni.
Empeleni, ukusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali akhethekile ekutshaleni amazambane akuyona indawo evamile, okudala ukungqubuzana nokuphikisana okuningi.Sikunikeza izinto eziningiliziwe mayelana nezinzuzo nokulimala kokusebenzisa i-fungicides kanye nokubulala ukhula.
Kunezindlela eziningi zokutshala amazambane. Esizindeni sethu uzothola ulwazi mayelana nobuchwepheshe beDutch, kanye nokukhula ngaphansi komsila, emigodini nasemasakeni.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Izinhlobonhlobo ze-Artemis eziphikisana nezifo ezinkulu ze-nightshade. Izimila zivame ukuthinteka ngumdlavuza wezambatho, isikhumba esivamile noma i-cyst nematode yegolide.
Ezindaweni ezisindayo, eziluhlaza, i-vertex, isulfure noma i-root rot kungaba khona.
Ukuze kuvikelwe, kuphakanyiswa ukufakwa kwamapulangwe, kanye nokukhethwa kwezindawo ezitshalayo zokutshala.
Amazambane angathinteka ukulimala kokuphela kwamaqabunga, izilimo eziyizigaxa zivame ukuthinteka. Kunconywa ukupunika okulodwa ngamalungiselelo ethusi. Kuwusizo ukushintsha ngezikhathi zokutshala amazambane.
Izihlahla eziluhlaza ezihlabayo ezihehayo ziheha izinambuzane ezihlukahlukene: i-Colorado beetle, ama-aphid, izibungu zesicabucabu, ama-wireworms. Izinambuzane zezohwebo ezithintekayo izitshalo ezithintekayo zisindiswa ezinambuzane ezindizayo kanye nezibungu zezibungu.
Ungasebenzisa futhi amakhemikhali: Aktara, Corado, Regent, Commander, Prestige, Lightning, Tanrek, Apache, Taboo.
Ukuze kuvikelwe i-wireworm, inhlabathi ichitheka ngezixazululo ze-disinfactant, kanti nezilimo eziyizigaxa ngokwazo zifakwe ngaphambi kokutshala. Izitshalo zempande ezithintekayo zilahlwa ngemuva kokuvuna.
Siphakamisa ukuthi uzijwayele ngezinhlobo zamazambane ezinemigomo ehlukile yokuvuthwa:
| Ukuphumula okuphakathi | Ngaphambi kokuqala | Phakathi nonyaka |
| Vector | I-Gingerbread Man | I-giant |
| I-Mozart | Ithebula | I-Tuscany |
| Sifra | Ilinsky | Yanka |
| I-Dolphin | Lugovskoy | Ubunkungu bukaLilac |
| I-Crane | Santa | I-Openwork |
| Rogneda | Ivan da Shura | Desiree |
| Lasock | Colombo | Santana | I-Aurora | Bonisa | Isivunguvungu | I-Skarb | Innovator | Alvar | Umlutha | I-Krone | I-Breeze |
