I-Rocco itafula lamazambane: incazelo ehlukahlukene, isithombe, izici

Amazambane kaRocco asakazwa kabanzi kuwo wonke umhlaba. Kungani lezi zihlukahlukene zithandwa? Iphikisana kakhulu nezifo ezihlukahlukene futhi inomkhiqizo oqinile. Yakhelwe kokubili ukupheka ekhaya nokukhiqiza izimboni.

Kulesi sihloko sizokutshela ngokuningiliziwe ngeRocco yamazambane. Incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo nezici zayo, ubuchwepheshe bezolimo, ubuqili bokulima kanye nokwaziswa okuningi okuthakazelisayo.

I-Rocco Amazambane: incazelo ehlukahlukene

Amazambane kaRocco ngenye yezinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu. Ibonisa ukukhethwa kweDashiya. Umsunguli yiNiederosterreicische Saatbaugenossenschaft. Kuze kube manje, izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zithandwa kakhulu cishe kuwo wonke amazwe emhlabeni lapho amazambane adumile khona.

Ikhulile eChina, e-Australia, e-India, eSpain, eFrance naseNetherlands. I-subspecies ehlonywe eMoldova, e-Ukraine, eBelarus, e-Kazakhstan. E-Russian Federation, i-Rocco ehlukahlukene yabonakala ngo-2002. Funda nokuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zamazambane ezithandwa kakhulu eRussia kulesi sihloko.

Emapulazini kahulumeni nasezimbonini ezizimele zasemapulazini iminyaka engama-25, ezihlukahlukene zithandwa kakhulu. Ekukhuleni okungenakuzithoba. Kudinga ukugcinwa okuncane. Ngakho-ke, kunconywa kokubili abalimi abaqeqeshiwe nabaqalayo.

I-Rocco ivuthiwe. Ukuvuthwa kwenzeka ezinsukwini ezingu-100-150. Ngaphansi kwezimo zezulu ezimbi, izithelo zivuthwa ngesonto kamuva. Kungakhula kunoma yisiphi isimo sezulu. Ibekezelela isomiso nemvula ende.

Ekubukeni, le mbatata kulula ukuhlukanisa. Izihlahla zihluka ngokuqondile. Ukuphakama kufinyelela ku-50 cm. Banamaqabunga amancane ngamaphethelo amancane. Tint umbala we-maroon-lilac. Izilimo eziyizigaxa zizungezile, zihlangene, zibusheleleke. Inyama iyinkimbinkimbi, i-beige. Isikhumba sinomzimba omncane, sinemibala emincane. Iqukethe i-pink hue epholile.

Kubalulekile! Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zamazambane angeke ziqhakaze. Ngezinye izikhathi izimbali ze-maroon ne-lilac azikho emhlathini ngesikhathi sokukhula. Kodwa ngisho nalesi simo kukhona ukwakheka okusebenzayo kwezilimo eziyizigaxa.

Isithombe

Bheka ngaphansi ngezithombe zama-rocco amazambane:

Izici

I-Rocco ibhekisela ezinhlobonhlobo ezivelele. Ikwazisa ukuzinza. Ngisho naseminyakeni ehamba phambili kunazo zonke, phakathi kwama-350 kuya ku-400 amaqembu amazambane akhiqizwa kusuka ku-1 hektare. Eminyakeni ephakeme ukusuka ku-1 hektare kuze kufike ku-600 abaphathi bamazambane bayavuna.

Esikhathini esisodwa isihlahla sama-tuberculi 6-12 sakhiwa. I-tuber eyodwa inesisindo sika-100-120 amagremu. Okusho ukuthi, isihlahla esisodwa sinikeza ngaphezu kwama-1.5 kg amazambane. Izithelo zinekhwalithi ephezulu, zinezethulo ezinhle kakhulu.. Imakethe ingaphezu kwama-95%.

Amazambane angathathwa ngamabanga amade. Izinhlobonhlobo zithengiswa ezimakethe, emabhizinisini abuzimele kanye ne-hypermarket zombuso. Isakazwa ngokudayisa nokuthengiswa kwempahla. Ezitolo ezitshalo ezipholile izithelo zigcinwa izinyanga ezingaphezu kwezinhlanu.

Futhi etafuleni elingezansi ungaqhathanisa ikhwalithi yokugcina yezinye izinhlobo namazambane e-Rocco:

Ake ngikunike ulwazi olusithakazelisayo mayelana nokugcinwa kwamazambane: imigomo, izinga lokushisa, izindawo nezinkinga ezikhona.

Funda futhi mayelana nokuthi ungagcina kanjani izimpande ebusika, efulethini nasesigodini, emabhokisini nasemabhokisini, esiqandisini futhi ehlutshiwe.

Lolu hlobo lwamazambane luhlobo oluhlukahlukene lwetafula. Inomnandi kakhulu.. Okuqukethwe kwesitashi kuyahlukahluka kusuka ku-12 kuya ku-16%. Pulp lapho ukupheka umphala awuguquli umthunzi.

Okuqukethwe isitashi kwezinye izinhlobo zamazambane ongabona etafuleni elingezansi:

I-Rocco amazambane asetshenziselwa ukupheka ekhaya - ngokwenza amapayipi, izifundo zokuqala nezesibili. Ama-subspecies afanele ukusetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni izimboni. Amazambane amazambane, amazambane ama-fried nama-chips akhiwa amazambane.

Kubalulekile! Ukusebenzisa izimbali neziqu zezitshalo akuvunyelwe ngokuphelele. Uma kungenjalo, izingxenye eziqukethwe kwisitshalo zingabangela ukushisa okukhulu kokudla.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nokwelashwa nezinye izakhiwo zamazambane.

Thola ukuthi yini i-solanine eyingozi, yikuphi ukulimala kanye nezinzuzo zamazambane ahlaza, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukuba udle amahlumela ayo uphuze ijusi.

Izici zokukhula

Ukuze ukhule ama-amazambane ahlukahlukene, i-Rocco iyadingeka e-turf, e-loamy noma enhlabathini enhlabathini. Umhlabathi ungahlanganiswa nomhlabathi omnyama. Ukusabela kwenhlabathi akufanele kube khona hlangothi. Ukuze kube nezimbali ezinhle kakhulu okwenzeka ngesikhathi sokukhula, ukuze izihlahla zikhule futhi zithuthuke ngenkuthalo, isitshalo sidinga ukuqinisekisa ukuchelela okuhlelekile.

Kudingekile ukuphuza ibanga lamaRazco Rocco 1-2 izikhathi ngesonto. Esishweni sezulu esishisayo, ukuchelela kuyanda kuze kube izikhathi ezingu-3-4. I-subspecies isabela kahle ekufakeni isicelo. I-Saltpeter kanye nama-fertilizer ephilayo anesibopho sokwakhiwa kwezilimo eziyizigaxa. I-Phosphorus ne-ammonium dressings yandisa izithombeynthesis. Ukwethulwa kwezithako ze-potash kuthuthukisa ukumelana kwezithelo ukulimala ngesikhathi sokuhamba.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi ungadla kanjani amazambane, nini futhi kanjani ukusebenzisa umanyolo, ukuthi ungayenza kanjani uma utshala. Kanti futhi, yiziphi izitshalo eziyimpumelelo futhi yiziphi amandla zamaminerali.

Endabeni yokulwa nokhula, ukuxhuma phakathi kwemigqa kuzosiza. Abalimi abanolwazi batusa ukuncoma. Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi udinga ukupaka amazambane, kungcono ukukwenza, ukuthi usebenze kahle kanjani futhi uhambe ngemuva kwetractorta, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukuthola isivuno esihle ngaphandle kokusikhipha kanye nokukhuphuka.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Imfanelo eyigugu yalezi ezihlukahlukene ukuphikiswa okuhle kwezifo ezihlukahlukene. Iphikisana kakhulu ne-Y virus, umdlavuza kanye ne-neatode yegolide.

Inokumelana okulinganiselwe kokulimaza okuphelile kwesikhathi kwezitshalo zempande, ukuguqula amahlamvu, imidwebo emigqabhagqabha kanye neyomile. Hhayi ukumelana nokulimala okuphuzile kwamaqabunga. Funda futhi mayelana ne-Alternaria, i-Fusarium, i-Verticilliasis nama-mbatata.

Ngokuqondene nezinambuzane, umonakalo omkhulu ensimini ngokujwayelekile, nokutshala amazambane ikakhulukazi, kubangelwa ama-Colorado beetles kanye nezibungu, ama-potato, ibhere, i-wireworm, ama-aphid nama-moths. Ungafunda ngezinyathelo eziphumelelayo zokulwa nazo kwiwebhusayithi yethu.

Amazambane e-Rocco yizinto ezivamile ezivumela abantu abaphakathi. Kufanelekile ukuhamba nokugcina isikhathi eside. It has a high ukuhluma ukutshala impahla. Uthanda ukuchelela okuhleliwe nokufaka umquba. Izithelo zinekhwalithi ephezulu. Inyama yamazambane iyinkimbinkimbi, i-beige.

Ngivumele ngethule ezinye izihloko ezithakazelisayo zendlela yokutshala amazambane bese uvula le nqubo ibe ibhizinisi. Ubuchwepheshe bamuva baseDutch kanye nokutshalwa kwezinhlobonhlobo zakuqala, kanye nezinye izindlela - ngaphansi komshini, ezikhwameni, emabhokisini, emibhawulweni nakumbewu.

Futhi etafuleni elingezansi uzothola izixhumanisi kwezinye izinhlobo ezithakazelisayo zamazambane ezinezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zokuvuthwa: