Isitha esihle sensimu yakho: i-butterfly iklabishi

I-butterfly iklabishi ijwayele wonke umuntu kusukela ebuntwaneni futhi ihlotshaniswa nentwasahlobo - ngokushesha nje lapho ilanga liqala ukufudumala umhlaba kahle, lezi zinambuzane zivela. Ngenxa yombala - omhlophe ngamaconsi amnyama - kuthiwa umhlophe.

Kodwa-ke, leli butterfly alenza wonke umuntu ajabule - lezi zinambuzane ezinhle ezingenakulimaza zilimaza kakhulu izitshalo, ngakho-ke ukubonakala kwabalimi nabalimi kuyisignali esesabekayo. Ungasindisa kanjani isivuno kusuka kulezi zinambuzane nokuthi ungakuvimbela kanjani ukubonakala kwezitshalo zeklabishi engadini yakho?

Incazelo nesithombe

Le nkathazo enhle iyona evame kakhulu. eMpumalanga Yurophu nase-Afrika.

Usayizi we-Butterfly ihluka kusuka ku-50 kuya ku-60 mm, amaphiko amhlophe, anamabala amnyama. Ngokuvamile kufana nomuntu ohlaziyekile, okhulu kunabo kuphela. Imvelo yendiza ye-butterfly ingalingani, ifika, iphoqa ngokushesha amaphiko ayo, futhi ngenxa yombala ophuzi wengxenye engezansi yamaphiko, ihlala ingakapheli izinyoni. Indawo yokuhlala yezinambuzane yimizi kanye namasimu, ikakhulukazi, njengoba igama lisho, izitshalo zeklabishi nezinye izitshalo ze-cruciferous.

Yini edla i-butterfly iklabishi isobho? Ngaphandle kweklabishi, i-butterfly ishiya isithombo, isiphuzo, isithombo, i-horseradish, i-turnip, ngezinye izikhathi i-nasturtium, i-capers ne-garlic iphinde ihlupheke kuyo.

Iklabishi i-butterfly izibungu pupate ngaphansi komhlaba. I-butterfly ibhekwa njengezinambuzane ezinonya - umuntu oyedwa kuphela angabeka izimpungushe ezingaba ngu-300 ngokulinganisa, futhi ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle, kuze kufike ku-600. Ngemva kokuba izibungu zezimambu ziphatha umsebenzi wazo ensimini, amaqabunga eklabishi afana nelayisi.

Isithombe:

I-Pupae kanye nezibungu

Iklabishi abesifazane basebenzisa ubusika emanzini, lapho bephuma khona ngo-Ephreli - Meyi, lapho isimo sezulu esishisa sishisa ngaphandle. Ama-butterflies afaka amaqanda ombala ophuzi obunamaqanda eklabishi nakweminye imifula, kanye nokhula. Ngokushesha izibungu zombala ophuzi okhanyayo zibonakala, ziyi-4 cm ubude, zinemilenze engu-16. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, njengoba bekhula, bashintsha umbala ohlaza, nge-blue, ngamachashazi aphuzi nabomnyama ezinhlangothini nangemuva.

Ngabe owesifazane weklabishi evemvane uhlala kangakanani? Amacimbi amancane eklabishi afihla ngaphansi kwamaqabunga, aqoqe amaqabunga phakathi, bese ehamba ngamaqembu angaphandle bese eqala ukugubha amahlamvu emaphethelweni. Umbala okhanyayo uyadala izinyoni, zixwayise ukuthi izinambuzane zinobuthi. Amacimbi ahlala amasonto ambalwa, ngalesi sikhathi molt cishe izikhathi 3-4.

Ngokushesha nje lapho izibungu zidla futhi likhule libe ngu-40 mm, bashiya izitshalo zokugaya bese beya ezicingo, amagatsha owomile, amagxolo, izindonga zezakhiwo lapho bafunde khona. Sekuvele kuvela kulezi zimvemvane ezintsha, futhi ukuqhuma kwesibili kwezilwane ezinambuzane kuya emasimini kuqala.

Indlela yokuvikela ingadi kusukela ekubukeni kwenkathazo?

Ngokuvamile, ngesikhathi sokufudumala, umuthi weklabishi unesizukulwane ezimbili sokuhlala, eningizimu - emithathu.

Ngemuva kwezimvemvane zokuqala eziphuma ezikhungweni ezithwetshiwe, futhi nazo zibeka amaqanda, kuthatha izinyanga ezimbalwa.

Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, izimbungu zikhula, inqubo yokufunda isenzeka futhi ngoJulayi isizukulwane sesibili sabakhi beklabishi sibonakala. Uma inkathi ishisa - ke izinambuzane zilalela kuze kube ngu-Okthoba, zikwazi ukuhlala phakathi komjikelezo wesithathu.

Ama-butterflies aphephe emakhazeni nasezindaweni ezimnyama zezakhiwo zensimu, ezigodini, angakhuphuka ngaphansi kwegxolo lemithi endala, emagatsheni angomile asehlathini. Ngaphambi kokuba izimvemvane zihambe ezindaweni zazo zokuhlala, kudingekile ukuba zihlanze izihlahla zemithi, zihlole izinqolobane futhi zifake, zifake ucingo kanye nezindonga zezakhiwo ezinejethi yamanzi enamandla kusuka ku-irrigation hose.

I-pupee yezimvemvane eziphuzinama-dark specks. Inqubo yokuhlanza ngeke ihlinzeke ngamaphesenti angama-100 isiqiniseko sokuthi isobho iklabishi ngeke iqale ukuzungeza insimu ngoMeyi - kodwa izosiza ekunciphiseni kakhulu izinambuzane. Izihlahla ezihlutshiwe zezitshalo ezingapheli zingcono ukugcoba.

Kudingekile ukususa ukhula olubulalayo oluvela ensimini yonke yemifino nemifino ngesikhathi esifanele. Isibonelo, isikhwama somalusi, i-colza ne-yarutka sithanda ngempela le nambuzane.

Yini i-butterfly isobho? Ukuvimbela umonakalo yonke isitshalo lapho iklabishi ivela, kubalulekile ukutshala ama-radishes, gulfs, turnips, iklabishi kanye nesithombo ngokuhlukana komunye nomunye. Kodwa eduze kwalo ungatshala ama-marigolds, i-valerian, i-lemon balm, izaqathe, i-parsley ne-dill - ayithandi i-butterfly emhlophe kakhulu futhi iyoba yinto engavimba.

Ngaphezu kwe-butterfly iklabishi, ezinye izinambuzane ezinambuzane nazo zisongela insimu. Nakhu okuyinhloko: utamatisi inundu, isanqante fly, i-whitefly aphid, i-hedgehog, earwig, i-pinfly sawfly, i-slugs, i-Colorado amazambane i-beetle, i-spider mite, i-peppered moth.

Yini okufanele ayenze uma ehlala ensimini?

Cishe akukho zinyathelo zokuzivikela ezizokuvikela ezigodini zemifino, ezizohamba kuwe zivela ensimini yomunye umuntu. Yini okufanele uyenze uma lezi zinambuzane eziyingozi ziphawula?

Ezindaweni ezincane zezitshalo ungabhubhisa izinambuzane ngesandla bese usebenzisa izindlela ezithandwayo.

1. Uma indawo yokutshala encane, bese uhlola ngokujwayelekile, ungakwazi ukuqoqa amaqanda afakwe ama-cabbages kanye namacimbi aqoshiwe ama-cabbages. Ngokuvamile zingatholakala ngaphansi kweshidi. Ngokuvamile, ngaphezu kwamagundane aphuzi aqoshiwe angenhla, ama-ovoid lumps afana noboya bekotini angatholakala eduze kwabo - asikho isidingo sokubathinta. Ngokushesha abagibeli, izitha zezinkamba zeklabishi kanye nabasizi balimi bazosuka kubo.
2. Amvemvane awile engadini angakhonjwa ngesiraphu esinyene ngemvubelo, ukuyichithe zibe ngamacwecwe noma ama-lids futhi abeke izicupho eduze kweklabishi nezinye izingxenye ze-cruciferous.
3. Ukuvimbela ama-butterflies ekuqaliseni amaqanda kungasetshenziswa amanetha omuthi, okudingekayo ukufihla imibhede.
4. Isobho lokuklabishi lisizwa kakhulu ngama-extracts, okudingeka ufeze imifino cishe kanye ngesonto.

Izinwele zokucubungula ngokuvamile zilungiselelwa kalula, futhi izithako zitholakala engadini noma esitolo esiseduze.

• Esinye sezixazululo ezilula ukuhlanganisa i-valerian tincture (ibhodlela eli-1) namalitha amathathu amanzi;
• Ukuze uthole iresiphi yesibili, umuntu uzodinga umlotha osikiwe, u-0.5 l. Kudingekile ukuwugubha ibhakede lamanzi abilisiwe, futhi emva kokuba isixazululo sesixazululwe - siphuza uketshezi olucacile, engeza izipuni ezimbili zesepha elimanzi bese uhlangana kahle;
• kusuka burdock, yarrow kanye nomhlonyane kungenziwa kuphekwe decoction ngempumelelo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, uthele amanzi abilayo phezu kwezitshalo 1: 3 bese uqhubeka izinsuku ezimbalwa. Ihlala nje kuphela ekucindezeleni futhi ihlanza isiko.

Ngokunqotshwa kwezindawo ezinkulu nge-disest, kanye nenani labantu abaningi, ungasebenzisa amalungiselelo amakhemikhali. Izixazululo ezinhle zifana "Karbofos", "Fitoverm", "Bitoxibacillin", "Kinmiks", "Aktellik", "Lepidotsid".

Izidakamizwa zamabhaktheriya, njenge "Fitoverm" zingasetshenziswa kulo lonke ukuthuthukiswa kwemifino, futhi ziqede ngaphambi kokuvuna.

Iklabishi Izimpungushe Unyaka ngamunye bahlasela izingadi nezitshalo Kodwa-ke, njengoba ufunde ukuthi ungafeza kanjani izinyathelo zokuzivikela ngendlela efanele, futhi ukhetha indlela yokucubungula imifino ephumelela kakhulu esimweni esithile, akufanele ukhathazeke ngesitshalo lapho kuvela inkathazo.

Ama-butterflies kanye nezinye izinambuzane kungabangela ukulimala okungenakuqhathaniswa nokutshala kwakho. Esizeni sethu ungathola ulwazi oluwusizo mayelana nezinye izinambuzane zensimu.

Funda konke mayelana namagundane asendle, ama-shrew, ama-moles, amantombazane namagundane, ama-gophers, ama-hamster asendle. Futhi futhi ngezindlela zokulwa ne-wireworm, isikhonyane, i-whitefly, i-sawfly ne-isanqante.