Yonke imininingwane yokwakha uhlelo lwebhizinisi lokukhulisa amazambane

Amazambane yiwo imifino efunwa kakhulu etafuleni lanoma yiliphi iRussia. Ezweni lakithi, izakhamuzi zibiza ngokuthi isinkwa sesibili. Ukufunwa kwalokhu impande emakethe yethu kudlula kakhulu ukunikezwa. Kule niche yokukhiqizwa kwezolimo njalo kuhlala indawo yamapulazi amakhulu kuphela, kodwa nakwabalimi abangabodwa.

Amazambane akhula yinkqubo echaphazela ukuvuna. Ukuze uthole isivuno esikhulu, kufanele uhambisane nobuchwepheshe bamazambane okhulayo. Kulesi sihloko sizame ukunikeza imininingwane edingekayo ezokusiza ukuba udale izimo ezihle zokutshala amazambane.

Izici zobuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza ezimbonini

Izinga lezimboni zokukhiqiza izimpande zezitshalo zidinga izimali ezinkulu zemali. Ngaphambi kokuqala ibhizinisi elifanayo, udinga ukwenza uhlelo olunezinyathelo ezilandelayo:

1. thola futhi uqashe indawo yendawo edingekayo;
2. ukubhalisa epulazini, ngokuqoqa ngaphambilini yonke imibhalo edingekayo;
3. Thenga izinto zokutshala nokuvuna;
4. ukuqasha abasebenzi;
5. ukuthenga izinto zokutshala.

Kunezindlela ezimbili zokutshala izilimo eziyizigaxa ezithengiswayo.:

• Ukutshala ubusika ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo. Izinzuzo kule ndlela zikhulu, kodwa izindleko zanda ngokukhokhela ugesi nokushisa.
• Amazambane akhula ngesikhathi sasehlobo.

Uma usomabhizinisi oqala, ke indlela yesibili ikhetha kakhulu - izindleko zingaphansi, izindlela zokulima ezilula ezingadingi ulwazi oluthile.

Kukhona ubuchwepheshe abathile, ukugcinwa okuqinisekisa ukuphumelela kuleli bhizinisi.:

1. Thenga imbewu bese uyilungiselela ukutshala;
2. lungiselela isakhiwo sezwe;
3. yenza umanyolo ophilayo;
4. ukutshala amazambane;
5. i-hilling;
6. ukucubungula izitshalo kusuka kuma-parasites nezinambuzane;
7. ukukhulelwa ehlobo;
8. ukuvuna;
9. ukulungiselela izitolo zemifino;
10. ukuhlunga amazambane ngaphambi kokugcinwa nokudayiswa;
11. ukuthengisa;
12. ibhukumaka isitoreji semikhiqizo engaqinisekisiwe.

Njengoba ubona, ubuchwepheshe obandayo bulula futhi wonke umuntu angakwazi ukubhekana nayo.

Umhlaba

Ochwepheshe bathi lokho ngokuba amazambane akhula ngesilinganiso sezimboni, kunelungelo lokuba nomhlaba wamahektha angu-300. Kodwa izifundo zibonise ukuthi ukuze uthole inzuzo eqinile ekuvuneni okuhle, lezi zindawo ziyoba zincane.

Ukuze uthole isivuno esiphakeme njalo, umhlaba kufanele ulungiselelwe kahle ngaphambi kokutshala amazambane. Isikhathi esihle kakhulu salokhu sekuphela kukaSepthemba, ekuqaleni kuka-Okthoba:

1. Hlanza umhlabathi kumkhula, amatshe kanye nama-debris, ukhulule usebenzisa umlimi. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze ungahlanganisi izendlalelo zenhlabathi.
2. Ukusebenzisa umanyolo - kuyinto efiselekayo ukwenza lokhu ngezigaba, kancane kancane ugcwalisa umhlaba ngezakhi.
3. Uma i-humus isetshenziselwa umanyolo, inhlabathi ivuselelwa kabusha.

Kubalulekile! Uma ukusebenzisa umanyolo kungcono ukusebenzisa ama-organic compounds. Akufanelekile ukulondoloza ngalesi sigaba, ngoba ngomhlabathi ompofu ukuvuna kuyoba mncane futhi izindleko zokukhiqiza izitshalo zempande ngeke zikhokhwe.

Izinto zokutshala

Ukuze uthole isitshalo esikhulu, kufanele ulungise izinto ezinhle zokutshala izinga - izilimo eziyizigaxa ezingenasici zihlanzekile, ngisho, ubukhulu obuphakathi. Ngokutshala emgwaqeni ophakathi, kungcono ukhethe izinhlobo zokuvuna zakuqala nokuvuthwa ukuze izilimo eziyizigaxa zivuthwe ehlobo elifushane.

Ekubeni, amazambane ama-mbatata kufanele adluliswe ", awashiye ekukhanyeni amasonto amathathu.. Le nqubo ingakwazi ukwandisa kakhulu izinga lokutshala impahla, ukwandisa ukumelana kwamazambane ukubola.

Ngemva kwalokho, izilimo eziyizigaxa zisuswa ukuze zigcinwe endaweni emnyama, epholile kuze kube sehlobo. Inyanga ngaphambi kokubeka izinto zokutshala emhlabathini udluliselwa endaweni efudumele yokuhluma.

Izinsiza

Ukwenza inqubo yokufika ifakwe kahle ngangokunokwenzeka, thenga imishini elandelayo:

• ugandaganda - ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingu-900;
• ama-mbatata planter - ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingu-320;
• ama-potato digger - ama-ruble angu-430 ayizinkulungwane;
• i-hiller - ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingu-300;
• umugqa wokuhlunga - ama-ruble angu-410 ayizinkulungwane.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, uzodinga igumbi elikhethekile lapho le mishini izogcinwa ebusika - eyomile futhi ephuzile umoya.

Isitolo semifino

Igumbi elizosiza ukugcina izilimo eziyizigaxa kuze kufike entwasahlobo enokulahlekelwa okuncane. Kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi entwasahlobo, izindleko zesinkwa sesibili zanda cishe izikhathi ezintathu. Imishini yale ndawo izothatha cishe ama-ruble amabili ayizigidi.

Abasebenzi

Umsebenzi wamazambane okhulayo ngaphandle kokulibala uzodinga usizo lwabasebenzi.:

• ama-operators amabili omshini;
• umshini owodwa;
• abalindi abathathu;
• Abanikazi, abazosiza ukuvuna inani labantu abayi-10.
Eminye imisebenzi ingathatha ikhanda le-farm accounting -, funa imakethe.

Inani lentengo

Ngaphambi kokuba udale ibhizinisi lamazambane, udinga ukuhlola ukuthi inzuzo izoba kanjani., futhi lokhu kulinganisa izindleko zenqubo. Thola ukuthi kufanele usebenzise imali engakanani ekuthengeni imishini, ukutshala izinto, ukukhokhelwa kwabasebenzi nokunye okunye.

Izindleko zemishini yokusebenza ngembewu miniclub

Lokhu ukufakwa okuyingqayizivele okungasetshenziswa kokubili ngaphandle nangaphakathi. Yenzelwe ukukhiqiza inqwaba yezilimo eziyizigaxa ezincane esitshalweni esisodwa.

Uma usebenzisa ukufakwa ngesikhathi sonyaka-sehlobo, izindleko zamandla ziyancishiswa kakhulu, ngoba ukukhiqiza akudingi ukukhanyisa okufakelwayo. Izindleko zalesi sakhiwo yi-ruble eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-180.

Izindleko ze-tuber

Izindleko zokutshala izilimo eziyizigaxa ziyahlukahluka kusuka kuma-ruble angu-8 ukuya kwangu-30 kilogram, kuye ngokuthi inkathi yokuthenga. Ngakho-ke uma uthenga izilimo eziyizigaxa entwasahlobo, intengo yabo iyoba yikhulu.

Kodwa ukuthenga ukuwa akunakwenzeka ngoba akucaci ukuthi uzogcinwa kanjani ebusika. Ngakho-ke, ngezibalo kungcono ukuthatha intengo ejwayelekile - ama-ruble angu-25.

Ukuze ugweme ukusetshenziswa okukhulu kokutshala impahla, izilimo eziyizigaxa ezinkulu neziphakathi nendawo zihlukaniswa zibe izingcezu ezilinganisa u-40-50 g ngamunye, ukuze isabelo ngasinye sibe namahlumela angu-2-3. Eminyakeni yomswakama ofudumele, ongenamanzi kakhulu, isivuno esivela kubo asiphansi kunezilimo eziyizigaxa ezigcwele ngesisindo esifanayo.

Ukuthenga noma ukuqasha umhlaba

Lesi esinye sezigaba ezibalulekile ekwakheni ibhizinisi kumazambane akhula. Ngokwesilinganiso ukuthungwa komhlaba kubiza ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingu-5.. Uma sithatha ekubaleni ukuthi sidinga amahektare angu-0.3, khona-ke ukutshalwa kwezimali kuzolingana nama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingu-80. Kodwa esiteji sokuqala, i-mono akumele isetshenziswe imali, kodwa ukuqasha umhlaba iminyaka engu-49 kusukela ezinhlanganweni zikamasipala.

Uma sicabanga ukuthi indawo enjalo izonikezwa endaweni ethile ezindaweni zasemaphandleni, izindleko ngeke ziphakame. Uma nje ibhizinisi lizoqalwa, futhi lizoqala ukuletha inzuzo eqhubekayo, ungacabanga ngokuthola isakhiwo sezwe endaweni.

Ukuzuza

Ukukhiqizwa kwamazambane okudayiswa - ibhizinisi elinenzuzo futhi elifanele. Ezweni lakithi, kudliwa nsuku zonke. Izinzuzo zaleli bhizinisi yizi:

• amazambane akhula nje, akudingeki abe namakhono nolwazi olukhethekile;
• akukho isikhathi sonyaka ekudinga imifino yezimpande, sidliwa unyaka wonke;
• Esikhathini sokuqala, awudingi ukutshala imali eningi ebhizinisini
• ukubuyisela okusheshayo - ngendlela efanele, inzuzo yokuqala izotholakala ekupheleni kwenkathi yokuqala.

I-Cons:

• ukuqaliswa - uma uthengisa amazambane kuma-wholesale, khona-ke izindleko zayo zizoba zincane;
• Isikhathi - amazambane angakhula kuphela ehlobo, kodwa ungathengisa unyaka wonke;
• badinga uhlelo lokunisela lokuqeda ingozi yokulahlekelwa kwezitshalo ngenxa yesomiso (ungathola lapha ukuthi ukhiphe amazambane nokuthi ungayenza kanjani indlela yokudonsa);
• ukuqhutshwa njalo kwezinsimu ezivela ezinambuzane kanye nama-parasites.

Naphezu kokungalungi, kunenzuzo yokutshala amazambane okudayiswa, ngisho nabalimi, abanomhlaba owanele, abanomholo omncane kepha ozinzile njalo ngonyaka.

Ingabe kunenzuzo ukukhula ukudayiswa?

Cabangela izindleko zokuqala ibhizinisi lokuthengisa amazambane.:

1. ukuqashisa umhlaba ngaphakathi kwama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingu-200;
2. ukuthenga izinto zokutshala - ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingu-300, uma sicabanga ukuthi amahektha ayi-10 ayotshalwa;
3. umquba - ruble eziyizinkulungwane eziyikhulu;
4. imibuzo mayelana nenhlangano - ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyikhulu;
5. ukuthenga imishini - ruble million 2.5;
6. ukwakhiwa kwesitolo semifino - ama-ruble ayizigidi ezingu-2.

Uma sicabanga ukuthi ipulazi idalwe ukukhiqizwa kwezimboni zamazambane endaweni engamahektha ayi-10, khona-ke ukutshalwa kwezimali kuzoba ngama-ruble angu-5.2 million.

Uma sicabanga ukuthi ungakwazi ukuvuna amathani angu-250 wezilimo eziyizigaxa ezivela kumahektha angu-10 ngonyaka othelayo, ungacabanga ukuthi inzuzo ngesikhathi esisodwa izoba yi-ruble eziyizigidi ezingu-10 (ungafunda mayelana nezimfihlo ze-agro-technology yokukhulisa isitshalo esikhulu, indlela yokuthola isivuno esicebile samazambane zakuqala). Sithatha kulokhu inani lemali yokuqala yezindleko eziyisihlanu eziyizigidi ezingu-5.2 nezindleko zamasonto angu-864,000, ngakho-ke inzuzo enkampanini ngayinye izoba yi-ruble eyizigidi ezingu-3.936.

Inani lokutshalwa kwezimali likhulu, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuqala ngezindawo ezincanebese wandisa ibhizinisi lakho.

Iprojekthi yokukhiqiza ngehora elingu-1 eRussia

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusebenzisa le phrojekthi, udinga ukwenza uhlelo lwebhizinisi, okumele lube nokuningiliziwe. Lokhu kuzosiza hhayi kuphela ukubala inani elidingekayo ukuqala ibhizinisi, kodwa futhi likuvumele ukubala inzuzo eseduze nenkampani. Ngaphezu kwalokho, udinga ukuqonda ukuthi kufanele usebenzise imali engakanani izindleko zenyanga.

Okokuqala, sizobala izimali zesikhathi esisodwa.:

• ukutholakala komhlaba - rubles angu-50 000;
• imishini - ama-ruble angu-970,000;
• umquba kanye nembewu - rubles 42,000;
• amaphepha - ruble angu-15 000;
• Amafutha kanye namafutha - rubles 10,000;
• izindawo zokuqasha eziqashiwe - ama-ruble angu-30,000.

Kusukela kubalwa kucacile ukuthi esiteji sokuqala sidinga ama-ruble ayizigidi ezingu-1,117.

Manje ake sibone izindleko zenyanga zokwenza ibhizinisi.:

• Izinkokhelo zomsebenzi - ama-ruble angu-25 000;
• ukuqasha izakhiwo - ama-ruble angu-30 000;
• izintela - ama-ruble angu-20 000;
• ukukhokhelwa kwabasebenzi - rubles ayi-100,000;
• ukwehla kwemishini - rubles angu-15 000;
• Amafutha kanye namafutha - rubles 10,000;
• izindleko ezingalindelekile - ama-ruble ayi-10 000.

Ngakho - izindleko zokukhiqiza zizofinyelela kumaRuble angu-216,000 ngenyanga.

Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukubala inzuzo engenzeka.. Ngomkhiqizo omaphakathi kule ndawo, kungenzeka ukuqoqa amathani ama-25 amazambane, ngokwemvelo, akuzona zonke ezizofaneleka ukudayiswa, 2.5 amathani wezilimo eziyizigaxa zizonqatshwa ezinqoleni ezimbili zamathani. Ungasebenzisa amathani angu-22.5.

Ake sithi sizothengisa isitshalo ekuthengiseni ngentengo yama-ruble angu-40 ngekg. Ngenxa yalokho, sizothengisa amazambane ngezinkulungwane ezingu-900. Inzuzo enhle yama-ruble angu-252,000. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ungakwazi ukwandisa ukukhiqizwa futhi ngaleyo ndlela ukwandise inzuzo enhle.

Noma ubani ohlanganyela amazambane akhula noma nje uhlela ukuqala, sikukwazisa ukuba ufunde izihloko ezilandelayo:
• Iphi imifino yemifino evelaphi, izimo nezindawo zokulima kwazo.
• Indlela yokuyikhuphula ngayo imbewu?
• Yini ehlanganiswayo, yiziphi izinto ezidingekayo?
• Kuphi futhi kanjani lokhu imifino yemifino ekhule eRussia?
• Yiziphi izindlela ezingezona zendabuko zokutshala imifino engadini?

Isiphetho

Uma unquma ukuqala ibhizinisi elikhulayo lamazambane, khona-ke udinga ukubhekana nale nkinga ngesilinganiso.. Ungagijimi ebhange ngezigidi zemali mboleko, qala kancane. Qasha isigamu sehektare lomhlaba bese uzama isandla sakho kuleli bhizinisi. Yenza inzuzo - yandisa ibhizinisi lakho. Ibhizinisi lamazambane ezikhulayo liyinkimbinkimbi, kodwa inzuzo futhi ungakwazi ukufinyelela kancane ezindaweni ezinkulu.