ICactus Gymnocalicium - ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya

ICactus hymnocalicium ithathwa njengejwayelekile kakhulu kwezimbali zezimbali. Imvamisa le cactus ibizwa ngokuthi "yiJapan", yize indawo okuzalelwa kuyo isitshalo yiNingizimu Melika. Izinhlobo zokuzalela zinombala oyingqayizivele, owatholakala ngemuva kokukhishwa kwe-chlorophyll. Kwakuwukubukeka okukhangayo okwenza lesi sitshalo sathandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabathandi bezokuncipha. Kulula ukunakekela i-hymnocalycium uma udala izimo ezifanele zokukhula.

Ngabe ibukeka kanjani icactus hymnocalycium?

Lesi sitshalo singowomndeni wakwaCactus. NgesiLatini, igama elithi Gymnocalicium lihumusha ngokuthi "inkomishi engenalutho". Izimbali azimbozwa izinwele, kodwa zimbozwe yizikali ezibushelelezi. Ukuphakama kwesiqu kungahlukahluka kusuka ku-1.5 kuye ku-7 cm.Idayimitha ingaba ngu-2,5 kuya ku-cm. Izimbali zingaba nomthunzi ohlukile.

Ukubukeka

Kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-150 Izinhlobo ze-hymnocalicium ezinencazelo efanayo ye-botanical. Lesi sitshalo se-perennial ezinezimpande eziminyene ezingena shí emhlabathini. Ingxenye engenhla inombala oluhlaza okotshani, isikhumba ngokwaso sibushelelezi ekuthinteni.

Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu ze-hymnocalycium:

• I-Reduktum;
• UFrederick noma owaseJapan;
• Baldianum noma Balda;
• Mikhanovich;
• Horst.

Ukuvela kolunye lwezinhlobonhlobo

Kukhona neqembu elihlukile lezinhlobo, elakhiwa ezitshalweni eziningana ezifanayo ngesimo nangosayizi.

Izinhlobo ezejwayelekile

Kwezimbali zezimbali, lolu hlobo lwe-cactus lubanzi. Ngakho-ke, izinhlobo eziningi zikhethiwe ukuze zilinywe ngokuhlobisa, phakathi kwazo kukhona okudumile kakhulu:

• IGymnocalycium Reductum (humpbacked) ungummeleli omkhulu walezi zinhlobo. Ngokukhula, ukwakheka nombala we-stem kuyashintsha. Isitshalo esivela ebholeni sikhula sibe yi-oval, ehlukaniswa ngemisele. I-Reductum iyakwazi ukukhula ibe yingxenye yemitha. Imiphunga itholakala ngokugqamile. Phezulu kwengxenye ngayinye kunesixha esinezintambo ezinde ezibukhali.
• UFryrich Gymnocalycium (Albiflorum). I-Succulent itholakala ngenxa yemizamo yabafuyi bezinkampani baseJapan ngakho-ke inegama lesibili: IGimnokalitsium yaseJapan. Ngemuva kokususwa kwe-chlorophyll, isiqu sesitshalo saqala ukushintsha umbala - onsomi, ubomvu, obomvu, ophuzi. Ukubukeka kuheha ngokusuka kwayo. Kepha i-hybrid ayikwazi ukukhula ngokwayo, kufanele ihlanganiswe kwelinye ikhiyus.
• I-Gymnocalycium baldianum - eRussia ivame ukubizwa ngeBalda Gymnocalycium. Inokwakheka kwebhola eligcotshwe ngombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ukuphakama kwesiqu sifinyelela ku-10 cm nobubanzi obungamasentimitha ayi-9. I-Baldianum Gymnocalycium imbozwe ngemisele, okuthi, lapho ikhula, iguqukele ekubeni "amashubhu". Phezulu kwengxenye ngayinye kukhona izinaliti. Ngokuya ngesiqalo, umbala wama-buds unqunywe - Kla, ophuzi.
• IHorst Gymnocalycium ifinyelela kubude obungamasentimitha angama-20. Isiqu sinesimo sebhola eligcotshwe ngombala oluhlaza okotshani. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, ungabona ihlumela elipinki, lilac noma umbala wekhilimu.
• I-Gymnocalycium mihanovichii inesiqu esingu-5 cm ukuphakama ngama-protros-shape ama-crest. Eceleni kwamagquma kukhona amagagasi aguqula ukubukeka kwengxenye yomoya. Ngaphezulu kwesiqongo kukhona imijikelezo ekhanyayo etholakala emisebeni kuphela. Imbali i-pink-green, kwesinye isikhathi kuba namahlumela amhlophe qwa.

Ukuvela kukaFriedrich

• I-Aqua Dulce inguqulo encane ye-hymnocalycium, ebonakala ngesigaxa esinamandla aphansi. Phezu kwezingxenye zezindiza kukhona imijikelezo engandile.
• IGymnocalycium denudatum luhlobo oluncane. Ukuphakama kwesiqu akudluli ku-30 ​​mm ukuphakama, futhi ububanzi bungama-80 mm. Ukwakheka kwengxenye ye-aires ibhola elithobeke kancane phezulu. Ngesikhathi sezimbali, kukhiqiza ama-buds amancane amhlophe ambalwa.
• I-Damsy ingeyokuncipha ngenxa yosayizi wayo omncane (ukuphakama 20 mm, ububanzi - 50 mm). Inesiqu esiyindilinga sombala oluhlaza okhanyayo ngezinaliti ezihlukaniswe ngemisebe lapho.
• IGymnocalycium ragonesii iyi-cactus encane enesiqu esinsundu-luhlaza. Phezu kwengxenye esemoyeni yeRagindiso ayinayo imisele ecacile, embozwe ngembozwe ngameva.
• I-Gymnocalycium quehlianum (Kvela) - engenakudlula ama-cm ayi-10. Umbala wengxenye yasemoyeni uluhlaza okotshani. Lapho kuqhakaza izimbali, ihlumela lipendiwe ngokubomvu ngokuhlangana okucacile kombala ofanayo.
• IGymnocalycium spegazzinii inengxenye yomoya ebunjiwe emgqonyeni, ipendiwe ngombala oluhlaza okotshani. Isiqu sesihlukaniswe izimbambo ne-areoles. Anezinhlaka ezinde ezingama-5-7 mm.

Ukubonakala kweRuduktum

I-Cactus Gimnocalicium Mix yiqembu lezinhlobonhlobo eziningi ezincane. Ububanzi beziqu abudluli kuma-50 mm. "I-Mix" ivame ukutshala esitsheni sinye, kwakha inhlanganisela yezitshalo ezinemibala ehlukene nobukhulu obuhlukile.

Izici zokunakekelwa kwasekhaya

Uma sikhuluma ngale nhlobo ye-cacti, kufaka phakathi inketho yokuxuba i-hymnocalicium, ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya akunzima kakhulu. Ubuchwepheshe bezolimo bubandakanya ukulawula izinkomba eziphambili - ukuthambisa, izinga lokushisa, umswakama nokukhanyisa. Uma ulinakekela kahle iqembu lezitshalo, khona-ke ngesikhathi esabelwe ungabheka ukuqhakaza, futhi isiqu ngokwaso siyokhula ngosayizi.

Ukushisa

Imbali ayisiyizwisisi ezimweni zokushisa, kepha izwe layo yiNingizimu Melika, okusho ukuthi kusamele kufudumale. Ngezikhathi ezihlukile zonyaka, ama-unsulents akhuliswa ngamazinga okushisa ahlukahlukene:

• Ehlobo, noma yikuphi ukushisa kufanelekile.
• Ebusika - + 8-12 degrees Celsius, abanye badinga izinga lokushisa lika + 15-18 ° C.
• I-Mikhanovich cactus ebusika ingakhula ngo-+5 ° C.

Uma izinga lokushisa lomoya liphansi kakhulu, isitshalo sizofa.

Isibani

Isitshalo sidinga ukukhanyiswa okuhle. Imisebe yelanga eqondile akufanele iwele esiqwini, uma kungenjalo, ukushisa ngohlobo lwamabala ansundu kuzovela esikhunjeni. Igumbi kufanele linikezwe umoya omncane.

I-Cactus ngaphandle

Uma ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo kungena ngewindi, lapho-ke udinga ukuthi ubasakaze ngobuciko noma ususe ipaki yezimbali amahora amaningi endaweni efanelekile.

Ukunisela

Ukunisela kwenziwa cishe izikhathi ezingama-2-3 ngenyanga. Kuyadingeka ukuqapha ukoma kwenhlabathi. Sebenzisa inqubo yokunisela kuphela amanzi angalungiswa emazingeni okushisa asekamelweni.

Ukunisela

Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, inani lokunisela linganda.

Ukufafaza

Ungafafaza isiqu se-cactus ngaphansi kwanoma yiziphi izimo. Ukungena kwamanzi engxenyeni ye-a emoyeni kungadala ukubola. Ukukhishwa yilokho “okugeza” okubandakanya ukwelashwa.

Umswakama

Ukuswakama ngesikhathi sasehlobo akudingi ukulawulwa, kepha akufanele kube yi-100%.

Ebusika, isibalo akufanele sidlule ku-70%. Ngaphandle kwalokho, isitshalo sizoqala ukubola. Ukugcina umswakama ojwayelekile egumbini, ungasebenzisa amadivaysi akhethekile.

Inhlabathi

Inhlabathi ye-cactus ingxube ye-humus, umhlaba wesod, i-peat, isihlabathi. Zonke izinto zithathwa ngamanani alinganayo.

I-substrate elungile

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwenziwa kanye ngenyanga phakathi nesikhathi sokukhula. Ebusika nasekwindla, ukusetshenziswa kwanoma yimuphi umanyolo akuvunyelwe. Umanyolo wamaminerali, lapho kungekho zakhi zomzimba, ezisetshenziswa njengokugqoka okungaphezulu. Izithasiselo kufanele ziqukethe i-nitrogen encane.

Izici zokunakekelwa kwasebusika, isikhathi sokuphumula

I-Gymnocalycium iyimbali, ukunakekelwa okuthi ngenkathi ebusika kudinga ukwakhiwa kwezimo ezikhethekile. Okufanele unake:

• Ukunisela kuncishiselwa isikhathi esingu-1 ngenyanga. Ezinye izinhlobo zidinga ukuniselwa nhlobo.
• Esikhathini esibandayo, udinga ukunciphisa umswakama womoya.
• Kufanele idluliselwe egumbini elinamazinga okushisa angaphansi kwe- +15 ° С.
• Uma isitshalo singenakho ukukhanya okwanele, khona-ke izifo zingavela, ngakho-ke kwesinye isikhathi ukufakwa kokukhanyisa okufakwayo kuyadingeka.

Azikho ezinye izici ekunakekelweni kwebusika. Ngemuva kokuphela kwesikhathi sokugcina, abambisayo kufanele babuyiselwe ezimeni ezijwayelekile zokuboshwa.

Iqhuma nini futhi kanjani

Ama-Gymnocalycium blooms eneminyaka engu-2-3. Ezinye izinhlobo zingagxila kuqala ihlumela ngemuva kweminyaka emi-5. Isitshalo ingaqhakaza minyaka yonke, kepha ezinye izinhlobo kuphela zezikhathi ezi-2-3 empilweni.

Ukuqhakaza okumnandi

Izimbali ziqala ekuqaleni kuka maphakathi no-Ephreli kanti le nqubo iyaqhubeka kuze kube sekupheleni.

I-bud ivela engxenyeni ebunjiwe evela elangeni. Izimbali ziqhakaza ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-10-14. Isikhathi sokuphila kwe-bud siyizinsuku eziyi-10.

Uma ukuqhuma kwehlela ekwindla, khona-ke ukuqhakaza kungenzeka kungaqhakaze. Umqondo onjalo ungavela ngenxa yokukhanya okuhle kakhulu.

I-cactus hymnocalycium isakaza kanjani

I-Cactus ingasakazwa ekhaya kusetshenziswa amagatsha noma imbewu yakamuva. Inketho ngayinye ihlukaniswa ngumgomo wokunakekelwa kanye nenqubo uqobo. Inketho elula kakhulu yokuzalwa kabusha ukufakelwa kwenqubo ye-lateral noma ye-basal. Imbewu ekhulayo yinqubo ekhathaza kakhudlwana edinga ukuthi kuhlangatshezwane nemibandela ethile.

Ukuhluma kwembewu

Ukusakazeka kokuhlwanyelwa kwembewu kuthathwa njengento enzima kakhulu, kepha i-cacti ekhule ngale ndlela imelana nanoma yiziphi izinto ezingezinhle. Kuyadingeka ukulungiselela ibhokisi elinobubanzi obungu-2-5 cm, uthele isendlalelo sesihlabathi esimahange bese ubhula esitsheni.

Lapho umhlabathi uphola phansi, udinga ukubeka imbewu kude ne-2-3 cm ukusuka komunye nomunye bese ufafaza okuncane ngengxube yenhlabathi. Umhlabathi osebhokisini kumele uhlale umswakama. Gcina izinga elifanele lomswakama ngebhodlela lokufafaza. Ukushisa komoya akufanele kwehle ngaphansi kuka +20 ° С.

Ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyishumi, kuvela izithombo. Ukudlulisa izithombo ezinjalo kungenzeka kuphela emva kweminyaka eyi-1-2.

Ukubekwa eceleni

Ukuphindaphinda i-hymnocalycium usebenzisa amagatsha ase-lateral, udinga ukwenza lezi zinto ezilandelayo:

1. Hlukanisa inqubo nomuntu omdala.
2. Beka ithawula ephepheni bese womile endaweni emnyama yosuku olu-1.
3. Lungiselela imbiza yenhlabathi enesihlabathi.
4. Cindezela isiqu emhlabathini ukuze ungawi.

Izinqubo zangemuva ze-cactus

Ezinsukwini eziyi-14, isithasiselo sinezimpande. Kungcono ukwenza inqubo entwasahlobo, lapho isitshalo singena esigabeni sezitshalo.

Ukufakelwa

Ngezinye izikhathi izinqubo ze-basal ziyavela. Zinesistimu yezimpande ecishe ibe ephelele nesitshalo somama. Ukwahlukaniswa kwenziwa ngesikhathi sokufakelwa.

Ukufakelwa kwezitshalo

Kuyadingeka ukuhlukanisa ngokucophelela amasistimu wezimpande futhi utshale ihlumela ebhodweni elinomhlabathi. Isendlalelo isetshenziswa ngokufana nesitshalo esidala.

Izinambuzane nezifo

Ngenxa yokuqukethwe okungalungile kwembali, izimbuzane zesigcawu, ukubola noma i-mealybug kungayishaya. Izimbangela zezifo nokulwa nazo zihlukahlukene:

• Izikhala zesicabucabu ziqala kuphela ezitshalweni ezincane. Izikhumba ezomileyo ne- "rusty" ziyavela esikhunjeni. Kubonakala ngenxa yomswakama ophansi. Ukususa inkathazo, udinga ukwelapha ingaphezulu lekheji ngesisombululo samanzi notshwala, futhi ekugcineni kubalulekile ukungena egumbini.
• I-Mealybug ifaka amandla ohlelweni lwezimpande kanye nesiqu. Uma kungekho okuqhakaza, futhi imbali ngokwayo ikhula kancane, khona-ke inkinga iku-mealybug. Ukunciphisa inkathazo, udinga ukumba isitshalo bese ugeza izimpande kanye nesiqu ngaphansi kwamanzi agobhozayo.
• Ukujikeleza kwenzeka ngenxa yokunisela ngokweqile. Kuyadingeka ukumba i-cactus, ukususa izinqubo ezibolile zezimpande. Fafaza izingcezu nge-activated carbon powder. Bese umhlaba emhlabeni omusha, onegciwane.

Isikhala sesicabucabu

Uma unamathela ezincomeni zokunakekelwa, khona-ke izinkinga ezingahambi ngezinambuzane ngeke ziphakame. Ezinye izitshalo ezithelelekile kungaba ukuphela komthombo wokubukeka kwazo.

Isibonakaliso sezimbali

Ungahlobisa indlu ngezitshalo ezingajwayelekile ezivela emndenini wakwaCactus, okungezesizukulwane iGymnocalycium. I-cactus ayidingi ukunakwa okukhethekile kuyo, inokubukeka okungeyona ejwayelekile. Imibala ekhanyayo yeziqu nezimbali, ehambisana nezinhlobo ezithile zalokhu okumnandi, ibenza babe "ngamakhosi" ku-floriculture yasendlini. Kungenzeka unamathisele ezinye izinhlobo kubantu abadala.