Cishe bonke abesifazana cishe bajwayele amaqabunga e-bay, kodwa bambalwa babo bayazi ukuthi i-laurel ayiyona nje impepho engokwakhe, kodwa futhi isihlahla esihle kakhulu, esivame ukusetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa. Uma ufunda ngokucophelela zonke izici zokukhula nokuthuthukiswa kwayo, uzobona ukuthi ungakwazi ukutshala ngempumelelo isitshalo ekhaya.
Izinsuku zokuhlwanyela i-laurel
I-laurel ehloniphekile ingazalana ngezindlela eziningana, kodwa ngokuvamile iningi lalisetshenziselwa ukutshala izitshalo kusuka kumbewu noma ngokuhlanganiswa. Le ndlela yokugcina ingcono kakhulu, njengoba kuthatha isikhathi esincane, kodwa abalimi abaningi basebenzela ukusabalalisa imbewu.
Isikhathi esihle sokuhlwanyela imbewu ezimweni zamakamelo kuyophela ekupheleni kwebusika noma ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, kodwa uma uthenge izinto zembewu ngesikhathi esisodwa, kungcono ukungayisebenzisi futhi uzifihle izinyanga ezimbalwa endaweni epholile, ngaphambi kokuwuthululela ngesihlabathi.
Ezimweni ezinjalo, imbewu yeqabunga le-bay ingagcinwa ngokuphepha ezinyangeni ezingu-2-3, nakuba kulokhu kuyoba nzima ukuqinisekisa ukuhluma.
Uyazi? Endle, umuthi we-laurel ungafinyelela ngamamitha angu-18 ukuphakama, futhi ububanzi be-trunk ngokuvamile buhambisana no-40 cm (kuthatha iminyaka engu-300-400).
I-Laurel yembewu: indlela yokukhetha izinto zokutshala izinga
Kuhle uma unethuba lokuvuna izivuno zama-laurel ngokuzimela noma imbewu yokuthenga yezitshalo kubantu abafakazelwe, kodwa ezimweni eziningi kufanele bathengwe kubantu abangabazi.
Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile hhayi nje ukuthi ukwazi ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zemifino ezibukeka sengathi zinkulu (i-large, i-oval, kuze kube ngu-2 cm ubude, igobolondo elincanyana nelinamafutha), kodwa futhi ukucabangela impilo yabo yeshelufu (kusukela ngesikhathi sokupakisha), ikakhulukazi lapho uthenga izinto ezihlanzekile, njengengaphenduliwe igcinwe izikhathi ezingu-2-4 ezihlungiwe.
Ngokwabo, imbewu ye-laurel ngakho-ke kunzima kakhulu ukuhluma, kodwa uma uthenga amakhophi angaphezu konyaka owodwa ubudala, ukuhluma kwabo kuzothatha kabili isikhathi eside.
Kubalulekile! Imbewu ye-laurel iqukethe inani elikhulu lamafutha abalulekile, okuyiyona imbangela yokuhluma kancane kwesitshalo. Abaqalayo emkhakheni wezolimo ngokuvamile abaqapheli leli qiniso futhi bamane banakekele izitshalo, bese bekhalaza ngokuhluleka kokusebenza kwabo.
Izimo ezishisayo zokukhiqiza i-laurel
I-laurel ehloniphekile yilezi zitshalo ezisezindaweni ezingaphansi komhlaba, futhi lokhu kusho ukuthi kuhle kakhulu ukukhula kulezo zindawo zendawo yezulu lapho izinkomba zokushisa zingawi ngezansi -12 ... -9.5 ° ะก. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwezinye izimo, izitshalo ezinjalo zingakwazi ukubekezelela ngempumelelo ama-frosts aphansi futhi zifinyelele ku- -15 ° C.
Noma kunjalo, ukuhambisana okuhambisana nendawo yezulu kuyanele ukuqinisekisa inhlalakahle ye-laurel embuthanweni wezinye izihlahla engadini yakho. Ukuphumelela kokulima kubuye kuthonywe ezinye izici zensimu, okungaphezu kwakho konke, kubandakanya ukubunjwa kwenhlabathi nokukhanya.
Ngokwemvelo, umuthi we-laurel uphila kahle kokubili elangeni nasemthunzini owodwa, kanye nasezindaweni ezincane zehlathi eliqhamukayo. Kodwa-ke, ukugcwala okugcwele kwamaqabunga ngamafutha abalulekile kunokwenzeka kuphela ngelanga elihle phakathi nenkathi yonyaka kahlobo.
Kuphela kulesi simo, ekupheleni kukaNovemba - ekuqaleni kukaDisemba, uzokwazi ukuthola ukuvuna okuvuthiwe kakhulu ngezinhloso zokugaya noma izinto eziwusizo kakhulu zokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa.
Indlela yokulungisa umhlabathi wokutshala umuthi we-laurel
Uma kuzaliswa imbewu ye-laurel ayikwazi ukunakwa kanye nokubunjwa kwenhlabathi lapho kuhlwanyelwe khona. Kumele uqonde ukuthi izinga lokushisa lomhlaba akufanele libe ngaphansi kuka-20 ° C, njengenhlabathi ebandayo kuyoba nzima ukufeza imbewu ephezulu yokuhluma.
I-substrate enezakhi ezinomsoco futhi ekhululekile iyinhle ekukhuleni i-laurel, kodwa ayiyithandi inhlabathi e-acidic, yingakho ochwepheshe batusa ukungeza umlotha othulini emhlabathini.
Ngaphambi kokutshala imbewu ngqo, ingxube elandelayo yenhlabathi ingalungiswa: Izingxenye ezimbili zomhlabathi oqabile kufanele zixutshwe nenani elifanayo lomhlabathi futhi ufake ingxenye eyodwa yensimu ye-sod, kanye nengxenye eyodwa ye-peat nesihlabathi.
Inketho enhle ibhekwa njengengxube yezingxenye ezilinganayo ze-turf kanye nomhlaba weqabunga, okungafakwa kuso isanti se-20%.
I-substrate eholelekile ihlakazekile ezimbizeni ezihlukene ngokulinganisa okungenani u-10 cm futhi umlotha omncane wanezelwa kuso.
Uyazi? Bayazi ngezinzuzo ezizuzisayo zeqabunga eliyizinkulungwane ezimbalwa ezedlule futhi balisebenzisa ngokuphumelelayo emithi yokwelapha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amaGreki namaRoma asendulo ayechaza ukuthi lesi sitshalo sakhiwa imilingo futhi akholelwa ukuthi iqabunga lomuthi lingabanikeza inhlanhla.
Ukulungiselela imbewu yokutshala
Ukukhula kwemifino ehloniphekile embewu kuyakwenzela izinyathelo zokulungiselela ukuhlwanyela izinto.
Isibonelo, imbewu yalesi sitshalo ayibekezelelisi ukomisa futhi igcine ukuhluma okuhle kuphela izinyanga ezingu-3-5, bese kuthi lapho igcinwe ekamelweni elipholile nelinamanzi.
Ngaphambi kokutshala ngokuqondile imbewu enhlabathini, kufanele bakhululwe kugobolondo, ngaphandle kwalokho kuzodingeka ulinde isikhathi eside sokuhluma.
Kungcono ukuhlwanyela i-laurel ezimbizeni ezihlukene ngevolumu okungenani ilitha elilodwa noma ngqo emhlabathini ovulekile (endaweni ehlala njalo).
Ngokuvamile imbewu ihluma kusukela ngo-Ephreli kuya ku-Agasti, kodwa kunezimo lapho ziqala ukuhluma kuphela ngoJanuwari, bese kuba khona amaqhwa aqinile izithombo zifa ngokushesha.
Ukwandisa imbewu ukuhluma, kufanele ulandele imithetho embalwa elula: susa izithelo emthini ngoNovemba; ugcine imbewu enomanzi, kodwa hhayi emanzi (engekho ngaphezu kwezinyanga ezingu-2-3) kuze kufike ukutshala, futhi ususe isikhumba ngaphambi kokutshala phansi.
Kungenzeka ukusheshisa inqubo yokuhluma ngaphambi kokugxilisa imbewu ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate izinsuku ezingu-2-3, emva kwalokho i-pericarp ye-oily kufanele ihlanzwe.
I-Scheme yokuhlwanyela i-laurel
Ukutshala imbewu ye-laurel inqubo elula. Njengoba ulungiselele inhlabathi kwenye yezinhlelo ezibalwe ngenhla, udinga ukufaka imbewu kuyo ngokujula kwe-1-2 cm futhi, ngemva kokulungisa, ungeze kahle ibhola lobumba.
Khona-ke isitsha esinezilimo sigcwele ingilazi noma i-plastic film ebonakalayo (akufanele ithinte emhlabathini) futhi ifakwe endaweni efudumele.
Lapho amahlumela okuqala e-"cape" ebonakala, ahlanza futhi aqhubeke nokuqapha umswakama womhlabathi, ngoba ngisho nokomisa okuncane kunganciphisa ukukhula kwezithombo.
Uma nje izitshalo zinamaqabunga amabili okuqala, kufanele zifakelwe ngokusho kwe-2 x 2 ohlelweni oluvulekile noma ezimbizeni ezincane ezihlukene.
Indlela yokunakekela izithombo zomuthi we-laurel
Njengoba ubona, ukukhula kwe-laurel ezivela emakhaya ekhaya akuyona into enzima kangaka, kepha izithombo zidinga ukunakekelwa okufanele kokubili ngaphambi nangemva kokuhlwanyela imbewu.
Iglasi noma ifilimu, ehlanganiswe nesitsha sembewu, kumele isuswe nsuku zonke imizuzu engu-15-20. Ukufudumala nokugcina umswakama ohlala njalo ngeke kuvumele ukuthi imbewu ime, futhi ngokubonakala kwamashidi okuqala endaweni yokukhosela, ngeke kube nesidingo.
Ngalesi sikhathi, kufanele uthuthe izitshalo endaweni ekhanyisiwe (ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-30-40).
Njalo emva kwezinsuku ezimbili noma ezintathu, izitshalo ziphuziswa ngamanzi azinzile ekamelweni lokushisa, futhi emva kokuba izithombo zibe namaqabunga angama-2-5 weqiniso, zikhetha.
Kubalulekile! I-taproot yesithombo se-laurel yinde futhi isuke ibe buthakathaka, ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokutshala kabusha, izitshalo ziphuziswa kakhulu (lokhu kunciphisa inhlabathi).
Inzalo kaLaurel: ukuqoqa izithombo
Lapho nje imbewu ye-laurel ihlume futhi amaqabunga oqobo wangempela avele ezitshalweni, sekuyisikhathi sokucabanga ngendlela yokutshala ngendlela efanele emhlabathini ovulekile noma esitsheni esikhulu.
Njenge-substrate yezithombo, ungayisebenzisa ingxube ye-turf land, isihlabathi kanye nomquba obolile ohlanganiswe ne-high-moor peat. Ukugeleza kufakwe ngaphansi kwebhodlela noma ibhodlela (amalahle amancane ezihlahla eziqhumayo angasetshenziswa), bese kuhlanganiswa ingxube elungiselelwe futhi isitshalo ngokwaso sifakwa kuso.
Ngemuva kokufakelwa kwesitshalo, umhlaba wezitshalo uphuziswa kahle ngamanzi ahlukanisiwe, izinga lokushisa okufanele libe yi-2-3 ° C ngaphezu kwezinga lokushisa. Ngakho-ke, ungakwazi ukusiza isitshalo esingcono sokusinda.
Emasontweni ambalwa alandelayo, gwema ukukhanya kwelanga phezu kwezitshalo, futhi emva kokuthi "ukuhlukanisa" ungabeka indawo ephephile indawo ephephile, okuyokwenza kuphela ukukhula kwayo okuphumelelayo.
Njengoba i-laurel yomanyolo isebenzisa amaminerali nama-organic fertilizer complex, asetshenziselwa inhlabathi njalo ngenyanga. Le nqubo ibaluleke ngokukhethekile ngenkathi ekhulayo, nakuba kungenakufanelekile ukuba bayinqobe izitshalo.
Ngisho ngaphansi kwazo zonke izimo zokutshala nokunakekelwa, imbewu yokuhlwanyela imbewu iyakhula kancane kancane, futhi idinga ukutshala kabusha cishe kanye njalo eminyakeni emibili (ngokushesha nje lapho izimpande zigcwalisa isikhala sombhodlela ngokuphelele), kodwa uma ubekezela isineke, umsebenzi wakho uzophumelela ngokuqinisekile futhi uzokhula kahle isitshalo.
