Ukuxhumana ne-fungicide "I-Cumulus" yisidakamizwa esisebenzayo yanamuhla ekulwa nezifo ezithile zezithelo zezitshalo.
Lokho okushiwo yi-spectrum yesenzo kusho, izinga lokusetshenziswa kanye nendlela yokuyihlanza kahle nokuyisebenzisa, uzotshela imiyalelo yokusetshenziswa, echazwe ngokuningiliziwe kule ndaba.
Isithako esebenzayo kanye nefomu lokulungiselela
Isithako esisebenzayo sesidakamizwa esithi "Cumulus" - isibabule samakholomu (okungenani 80%, 800 g / kg). 
Isixazululo esikahle yifomu layo elungiselelayo - ama-granules amanzi angenakwenzeka, kanye nomsebenzi ophezulu wezinto ezinamandla ezikhishwe yizo.
Uyazi? I-fungicide yokuqala yenziwa eYurophu (1885) ngumsosayensi waseFrance u-Alexander Milliard. Amakhemikhali asetshenziselwa ukulwa nezikhukhula ezihlasela izivini.
Izitshalo ezenziwe
Sekuyiminyaka eminingi, i-Cumulus isetshenziswe ngempumelelo ku-pear, i-apple ne-quince izihlahla nemivini. Emasimini amancane ukulungiselela kuhlongozwa futhi nge rose, currant, ikhabe, ikhabe, ugqumugqumu, isithombo sebhitrudi, iklabishi kanye ukhukhamba wokushisa.
I-fungicides ibuye ihlanganise noMepan, Teldor, Folicur, Fitolavin, DNOC, Horus, Delan, Glyocladin, Albit, Tilt, Poliram, Antracol "," Shintsha ".
I-spectrum yomsebenzi
Izifo eziqeda leli thuluzi: isikhutha se-powdery, ugesi, isikhumba, i-oidium. Futhi, umuthi ungasetshenziselwa ukuvimbela izifo ezihlukahlukene zefungal. 
Izinzuzo
I-fungicide yokuxhumana yama-colloidal inezinzuzo ezithile ezibalulekile, ezivumela ukuthi zivele phakathi kwezinye izidakamizwa ezifanayo:
- Ukusebenza kahle ngokumelene nezifo ezishiwo emfundisweni;
- izindawo ze-acaricidal;
- ukuphepha ngokuphathelene nohlaka lomhlabathi;
- inzuzo yokusebenzisa ukusetshenziswa;
- intengo engabizi;
- ukuhambisana kahle nezinye izifungicides kanye nezinambuzane;
- izinga eliphansi lokushisa izitshalo;
- uma usebenzisa - akunzima ukulawula isilinganiso esidingekayo;
- isenzo ezitshalweni hhayi nje kuphela njengomuthi, kodwa futhi njengomanyolo.
Kubalulekile! Ngenxa yokuthi isibabule esinama-colloid sibhekene ne-Cumulus, okuphazamisa ama-parasites, amakhekhe asheshe kakhulu ayeke ukusabalala kwesitshalo futhi awalimaze.
Indlela yokusebenza
Ngenxa yokukhululwa okukhulu kwemifucumfucu ekhethekile, lo mshini we-fungicidal uyeka umsebenzi obalulekile wefungi futhi uvimbele ukuhluma okuqhubekayo kwezinhlamvu zabo. 
Ukulungiswa kwesisombululo sokusebenza
Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nokulungiswa kahle kwesisombululo (ukumiswa), kubalulekile ukutadisha ezinye izincomo ezibalulekile:
- Ukumiswa akufanele kuxoxwe eziqukathi zokudla. Ukuze ulungiselele udinga ukuthatha itangi elikhethekile;
- Isidakamizwa sengezwa kuqala ku-tank, bese-ke, kancane kancane, amanzi;
- engeza amanzi, kufanele njalo uvuse isixazululo, futhi uma ingxube iphenduka ukumiswa okufanayo (kuzobonakala ngokubonakalayo), amakhemikhali angacatshangwa alungele.
Indlela yokusetshenziswa nokusetshenziswa kwamazinga
Ukuze uqonde ukuthi izinga lokusetshenziswa kwe-fungicide nokuthi linganciphisa kanjani i-"Cumulus" ngokupuniza amagilebhisi nezinye izitshalo, udinga ukubhekisela etafuleni elikhethekile:
| Izimila | Izinga lokusetshenziswa (kg / ha) | Lesi sifo | Indlela yesicelo nemigomo |
| Amagilebhisi | 6,0-8,0 | Oidium | Kuyadingeka ukuthi uchithe ngesikhathi sokudla: okokuqala ngqa, ngokubonakaliswa kwesifo, okulandelayo, nge-interval of days 12-14. Ukusetshenziswa kokumiswa kokusebenza-cub. m / ha |
| I-quince, i-apula, iphakathi | 4,0-8,0 | Ukugqwala, isikhumba se-powdery, isikhumba | Ukucubungula ngenkathi ekhulayo: okokuqala, ngemuva kokuqhakaza, lokhu okulandelayo - ngekhasi lesikhathi sezinsuku ezingu-10-14 (emva kokwelashwa kwesibili, kubalulekile ukunciphisa kancane kancane ukuhlushwa). Ukusetshenziswa kokumiswa kokusebenza-cub. m / ha |
| I-currant emnyama | kusuka ku-20 ukuya ku-30 g ngamanzi angu-10 l | Isifo se-American powdery | Phakathi nenkathi ekhulayo 1 usuku / izikhathi ezifika ku-3 ngezikhathi ezithile |
| Ugqumugqumu | kusuka ku-20 ukuya ku-30 g ngamanzi angu-10 l | Isifo se-American powdery | Phakathi nenkathi ekhulayo 1 usuku / izikhathi ezifika ku-6 ngezikhathi ezithile |
| Rose | kusuka ku-20 ukuya ku-30 g ngamanzi angu-10 l | Idonsa likaMealy | Phakathi nenkathi ekhulayo yosuku 1 / 2-4 izikhathi ngezikhathi ezithile |
| Isithombo sebhitrudi, ikhabe, ikhabe, ukhukhamba lokushisa | 40 g ngalinye 10 amalitha amanzi | Idonsa likaMealy | Phakathi nenkathi ekhulayo yosuku olulodwa / kuze kube izikhathi eziyisihlanu ngonyaka ngamunye |
Kubalulekile! Le fungicide ingasetshenziswa kuphela ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile zokushisa. Uhlobo oluhle lokusetshenziswa kwe- "Cumulus" - kusuka +16 kuya ku-+18 °C.
Isikhathi sesenzo sokuzivikela
I-fungicide evezwe ine-extension ephezulu yesenzo sokuzivikela kusuka emavikini owodwa kuya kwesigamu, emva kwalokho ukuchelela kwezitshalo kufanele kuphindwe.
Ubuthi
Ubuhlungu be-"Cumulus" kubantu, izilwane ezincelisayo nezinyosi ziphakeme kakhulu (izinga lezinga eliyingozi), ngakho-ke lapho ulungiselela ukumiswa nokusebenza okuphambili kuyadingeka ukuba uhambisane nezinyathelo eziqinile zokuphepha:
- gqoka amagilavu enjoloba ezandleni zakho kanye nomphefumula ebusweni bakho;
- izindawo eziseduze zomzimba;
- Ungadli noma uphuze ngesikhathi somsebenzi;
- Ngemuva kokuphalaza, geza izandla kanye nobuso kahle ngesipho bese ugeza umlomo.
Ukuhambisana
Isidakamizwa se-colloidal "Cumulus" sinomthelela othuthukile kwizifo zezitshalo lapho kuhambisana nezinye izifungicides zesistimu:
- "I-Acrobat";
- "Strobis";
- "Poliram".
Isimo sokuphila nesimo sokugcina isitoreji
Kunconywa ukudala oxhumana nabo "Cumulus" izimo zokugcina ezifanele futhi ezinokwethenjelwa:
- Endaweni evinjelwe izingane;
- Ukuqeda ukudla, izidakamizwa kanye nelanga eliqondile;
- Ezimweni zokushisa kakhulu kakhulu-kusuka ku -25 kuya ku-30 ° С.
Uyazi? Emuva ku-1000 BC. i-er U-Homer ukhulume okokuqala ngesulfure, okusemandleni akhe ukuthi angenele izitshalo zomkhaya ezigulayo.
Ukuthenga, ukulungiselela nokusebenzisa i-agent ye-fungicidal esikhathini sethu akunzima, into eyinhloko ukuthola imithi ephumelela kakhulu futhi ephumelelayo emzabalazweni wempilo yezitshalo zazo. Ngokokuqala ngqa usebenzisa i-Cumulus futhi uhlangabezane nomphumela wayo ekusebenzeni, ngeke usadinga ezinye izidakamizwa ezifanayo.
