Kungcono kakhulu ukugcina izaqathe ebusika emiphongolweni, kungcono kanjani ukukwenza ekhaya?

Ama-karoti asekudume kakhulu ngezindawo zawo ezizuzisayo. ukulandelela izakhi namavithamini. I-Carotene equkethwe kuyo iyasiza kakhulu ekugcineni i-tonus nokuphatha ubuciko obubonakalayo. Futhi izaqathe zinezici ezilandelayo:

• izaqathe zisetshenziswe ngokujulile imboni yezimonyo futhi iyingxenye yamaski ahlukahlukene ebusweni nasezinwele;
• njengoba isanqante yezithokozi ingasetshenziswa futhi ekhaya;
• njengethuluzi eliphumelelayo ekulwa nezifo ezihlukahlukene, lisetshenziselwa futhi umuthi wendabuko;
• akunakwenzeka ukwenza ngaphandle izaqathe ekuphekeni izitsha zokupheka.

Njengomthetho ukuvuna izaqathe Kuphela phakathi kukaSeptemba - ekuqaleni kuka-Okthoba, futhi ufuna ukuzidla yena wonke ubusika, kuze kufike entwasahlobo ezayo. Funda mayelana nemigomo nemithetho yokuvuna izaqathe nathi.

Uma izilungiso ezidingekayo ebusika ezinjengamaqathi omisiwe, kanye omisiwe futhi ngisho namaqhwa, kakade zenziwe, ke-ke ungasindisa kanjani isivuno esisele?

Indlela yokugcina izaqathe nama-beet ebusika emiphongolweni? Funda mayelana nokugcinwa kwama beet emiphongolweni engosini yethu.

Ukugcina izaqathe emiphongolweni ebusika akulula, ngoba ngokungafani nezinye izitshalo, izaqathe zinesikhumba esincane kakhulu amabhaktheriya angena kalula.

Futhi izaqathe zithandwa kakhulu kunezinye imifino. izifo ze-fungal.

Ngakho-ke, ukuze ugcine izaqathe zigcwele futhi zingalimala ebusika, udinga ukuba nolwazi oluningi emkhakheni wokulima nokuziqhenya.

Ngaphambili sasixoxile mayelana nokugcina izaqathe endlini, manje ake sikhulume ngokugcina imifino yezimpande emasimini. Uma ungumuntu omusha kule nsimu futhi uqala ukuqonda izinto eziyisisekelo zokulima kanye nokulima, khona-ke lesi sihloko sibhekiswe kuwe.

Kuyo sizochaza ngokuningiliziwe imithetho eyisisekelo nezindlela zokugcina izaqathe emiphongolweni yasebusika. Ukuze ulondoloze kahle izaqathe emiphongolweni noma ngaphansi, kufanele ucabangele lezi zici ezilandelayo. Indlela yokugcina izaqathe ebusika emiphongolweni?

Ukulungiswa kwamagumbi

Ungayilungisa kanjani ikamelo (esezansi) ngaphambi kokugcina izaqathe ebusika emiphongolweni? Lokhu akuwona umsebenzi obunzima kakhulu, njengoba abaningi bengacabanga, kodwa kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngokulungisa kahle indawo yokugcina isitoreji, usengozini yokuthola umphumela omubi Ngomsebenzi wakho.

Izaqathe kalula zihlume noma ziboleuma enganikwa izimo ezifanele.

Indlela yokugcina izaqathe emiphongolweni? Ngakho-ke, ukugcina imifino impande ukubukeka nokunambitha ngaphambi kokuvuna okulandelayo, kufanele wenze okulandelayo ngaphambi kokubeka izaqathe emiphongolweni:

1. Air ekamelweni. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi igumbi lokugcina lezinqathe lipholile, ngaphandle kwamafutha.
2. Disinfect ekamelweni. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga isisombululo se-2% se-lime chlorine. I-lime ithathwa ngesilinganiso se-1 kg ngo-110-140 m2 ngaphezulu. Emva kwalokhu, izindonga zendlu yangaphansi zifakwe nge-lime. Kubalulekile! Ukususwa kwe-disinfection kufanele kuqale inyanga ngaphambi kwesitoreji esilandelayo sezaqathe.
3. Vula izindonga izakhiwo ezine-lime. Ngemuva kwamasonto amabili emva kwenqubo yokucwiliswa kwe-disinfection, kufanele uhambe ekugqokeni emhlophe ezindongeni. Ukuze kulungiselelwe i-lime mortar kubalulekile ukuthatha amagremu angama-200 e-sulfate yethusi ngesilinganiso: ama-kilogram amabili noma amathathu e-lime esanda kushaywa ngamalitha angu-10 amanzi. Isixazululo sokusetshenziswa: 0.5 l yesisombululo nge-1 m2.

Lezi yimithetho emithathu eyisisekelo ukuze kulungiswe kahle izakhiwo zokugcina isitoreji esiphumelelayo sezinqathe.

Ukukhethwa kwemifino yezimpande

Indlela yokulungisa izaqathe zesitoreji? Okokuqala, kufanele uthole ukuthi yikuphi isanqante izinhlobo efanelekayo ukugcina isikhathi eside futhi okungenjalo.

Ngokuba ukugcina isikhathi eside ngokuphelele afanele izimpande ze-conical shape izinhlobo:

• Shantane;
• Nantes;
• I-Vitamin

Umonakalo osheshayo izinhlobonhlobo zezinqathe ezinjengezolimo ezinjengokuthi:

• Isanqante saseParis;
• Amsterdam.

Okulandelayo, udinga ukukhetha nokuhlunga izaqathe, yena kumele kube khona ngaphandle kokulimalanjengoba kubo i-isanqante ingaphansi kokungena kuwo ngamabhaktheriya we-pathogenic nezifo ze-fungal. Ngakho-ke, izaqathe, ezilimazayo, azifaneleki neze ukugcina isikhathi eside. Futhi ekugcineni, nge izaqathe, qiniseka ukususa iziqongo.

Lena yindlela esheshayo futhi elula kakhulu yokulungisa izaqathe zokugcina emiphongolweni. Ngemuva kokusebenzisa lezinqubo ezilula kakhulu, ungahamba ngokuqondile nenqubo yokulondoloza izaqathe.

Izimo ezizwakalayo

Indlela yokugcina izaqathe ebusika egumbini elingaphansi? Ukushisa okumukelekayo endaweni lapho isanqante izosindiswa khona esikhathini esizayo, kufanele ibe ngaphansi kuka-0 ° C futhi ingabi ngaphezu kuka-2 ° C. Ukufinyelela emoyeni kuma-izaqathi agcinwe kufanele kunqunywe ngangokunokwenzeka, futhi umoya we-ventilation kufanele ulinganiswe. Umswakama ngaphakathi endlini akumele kudlule ukuphakama okungaphezulu kuka-97%.

Kubalulekile! Noma yikuphi, ngisho nezinguquko ezincane kakhulu zokushisa zingakwazi kuthinta kakhulu isimo sezinqathe, kungase kuqale ukuhluma, ukubola noma ukomile. Ngakho-ke, izaqathe kufanele zigcinwe ezindaweni ezingabi ziqhwa ebusika: izitshalo, izindlu zokuhlala noma izimbiza.

Ngokulondolozwa kahle kwezinqathe, uzothola zonke izakhi zalo eziwusizo nezici, futhi ukunciphisa ukulahlekelwa.

Ukukhetha kwe-Tare

Iyiphi indlela engcono kakhulu yokugcina izaqathe? Kunezinketho eziningi ezihlukahlukene ezihlinzekwa ukugcina isikhathi eside izaqathe ebusika egumbini elingaphansi:

• esihlabathini;
• emasakeni epulasitiki;
• ebumbeni;
• ku-moss;
• ku-coniferous sawdust;
• in anyanisi noma pelicel peels;
• ku-pan koqweqwe lwawo koqweqwe lwawo;
• emibhedeni;
• emabhokisini epulasitiki.

Indlela yokugcina izaqathe ebusika emiphongolweni? Okuhle kakhulu futhi okuvame kakhulu Indlela ukugcina izaqathe esihlabathini. Basebenzisa ngenkuthalo abalimi nabalimi, ngoba emadayeni akukho mbuzo: kuphi ukuthola isihlabathi futhi azikho izinkinga ezindaweni eziphansi ezipholile. Sizokutshela ngendlela ngayinye ngokuningiliziwe ngezansi, futhi sinikeze imiyalelo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo.

Ngingakwazi yini ukugcina izaqathe emasakeni esikhukela? Amathiphu okugcina izaqathe kusuka ku-dacha onolwazi kule vidiyo:

Imigomo yokulondoloza

Uma isanqante igcinwa ezimweni ezifanele kuso, esiteji esingaphansi ukushisa kwemoya -2 ° C kuya ku-1 ° C futhi okuqukethwe komswakama umoya ngo 90-96%, kanti isanqante ingahlala ezinyangeni ezingu-4 kuya kweziyisikhombisa.

Futhi, impilo yesheluli yezitshalo izimpande kuncike endleleni oyikhethayo:

1. Ebumbeni - ngale ndlela, izaqathe zingagcinwa kuze kufike isivuno esisha (Unyaka ongu-1).
2. Enhlabathini enomanzi - izaqathe zingaphikelela kusuka ezinyangeni ezingu-7 kuya kwezi-9.
3. E-sawdust - ingaqhubeka kuze kube sekuvuneni okusha (Unyaka ongu-1).
4. Emabhokisini - izaqathe zingagcinwa kusuka ezinyangeni ezine kuya kweziyisikhombisa.
5. Emasakeni epulasitiki - kusuka ezinyangeni ezimbili kuya kwezingu-3.

Izindlela

Indlela yokugcina izaqathe emiphongolweni ebusika? Cabangela imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo sokulondoloza izaqathe ngezinketho ezihlukahlukene.

Emasakeni epulasitiki

Indlela yokugcina izaqathe emiphongolweni ebusika kumaphakheji? Ukuze kugcinwe izaqathe ezikhwameni ebusika emiphongolweni iyodinga izikhwama zefilimu, zibalwa kusukela ku-5 kuya ku-25 kg.

Ngenxa yokuthi kule ifilimu igubha okuqukethwe komswakama emoyeni ngokwawo kuphakeme, bese kuthi isanqante akubola, kuhluma futhi kuphelile.

Izimpahla kufanele zigcinwe zivuleke futhi zigcinwe kule fomu, ngoba izaqathe ziphuma nge-CO2, ezincane ezinokuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo zefungal.

Uma ugcina izikhwama zivaliwe, okuqukethwe kwe-CO2 kuzodlula ukugcwaliswa kwe-O2, okuyinto izolimaza izaqathe. Uma uzogcina izaqathe ngezikhwama eziboshwe, kuzomele wenze izimbobo kuzo ukungena emoyeni.

Phakathi nesikhathi sokulondoloza izimpande zezitshalo ngaphezulu kwamaphakethe uqala ukwakha i-condensate, lokhu kubonisa okuqukethwe komswakama ngokweqile ekamelweni. Khona-ke kufanele ihlakazeke eduze kwezikhwama. i-lime hydrated (fluff), okuyinto izothola umswakama ngokweqile.

Ukugcina isitoreji ukunamathela ifilimu emiphongolweni: hlanza futhi usule izaqathe. Futhi izingcezu ezingu-3-5 kuye ngokuthi ubukhulu besayizi bunamathele ifilimu.

Esihlabathini

Indlela yokugcina izaqathe ebusika emiphongolweni esesihlabathini? Le ndlela yithandwa kakhulu futhi evamile.

Ukugcina izitshalo zezimpande ngale ndlela sidinga:

• isihlabathi sobumba (umfula ngeke usebenze);
• amanzi;
• amabhokisi.

Ingabe ukugcina izaqathe enhlabathini kusho ishlabathi esomile noma elimanzi? Ukulondoloza izaqathe kungcono kakhulu isihlabathi esimanzi. Kungenzeka ukwenza isihlabathi esingenakunyakaziswa siswakanyiswe ngalendlela elandelayo: ibhakede leshlabathi lihlanjululwa ngetitha elilodwa lamanzi. Ngemuva kokuba isihlabathi sinyunyiwe, senziwe phansi ebhokisini, uhlaka lwezodlovu ludluliselwa, futhi luhlanganiswe nesihlabathi. Izaqathe nesihlabathi ukushintshanisa izingqimba.

Naphezu kokuthi isihlabathi kufanele sikhuliswe ngenkathi silondoloza isanqante, abanye balimi ukusebenzisa ngokuzithandela nesihlabathi esomile, ngokukhetha amabhakede esikhundleni samabhokisi. Ngalendlela, isihlabathi sithela phansi ebhakede, bese isanqante ishintshana ngokushintsha isanti.

Ungafunda mayelana nokugcina izaqathe esihlabathini kusukela kule vidiyo:

Indlela yokugcina izaqathe ebusika emiphongolweni ngaphandle kwesihlabathi? Ungadla kanjani izaqathe zokugcina ebusika? Ngingakwazi yini ukugcina izaqathe ku-sawdust?

Ku-coniferous sawdust

Indlela yokugcina izaqathe emiphongolweni ebusika ku-sawdust? Ukuze sithole imali esiyidingayo:

• i-coniferous sawdust;
• amabhokisi.

Ukulondoloza izaqathe ku-sawdust ubuchwepheshe bufana kakhulu nendlela yangaphambilini.

Njengesihlabathi, i-sawdust wabeka emigqeni ngenye indlela nge izaqathe.

I-Sawdust nayo iyigcwalisa kakhulu, ngenxa yokuthi iqukethe ubuningi bezinto ezinjalo izakhiwo eziwusizo, njenge: phytoncides, okusiza ukugwema ukuhluma kwezinqathe, kanye nokuvimbela ukusabalalisa kwe-fungus kanye nama-viral microbes kwisakhiwo sesanqante.

Indlela yokugcina izaqathe ku-sawdust, ungafunda kusuka kuvidiyo:

Emangcwabeni

Kungenzeka yini ukugcina izaqathe emasimini? Ukuze sithole imali esizoyidinga:

• amabhokisi;
• i-moss

Ukulondoloza izaqathe e-moss kuhlukile kwezinye izindlela zokulondoloza kulokhu okubandakanya Ukulungisa kahle izinto zokusetshenziswa. Okokuqala, izaqathe ezingavuthiwe kufanele zome elangeni. Ngemva kokuma kahle, kufanele kushiyelwe usuku endaweni epholile. Ubuchwepheshe obubekayo, kanye nasesikhathini sesihlabathi kanye ne-sawdust - ngokungafani emigqeni ama-moss afanelekile ne-izaqathe.

Ngobumba

Ukuze sithole imali esizoyidinga:

• ubumba;
• amanzi;
• amabhokisi noma amabhokisi;
• ifilimu yokudla.

Ukusebenzisa le ndlela yokulondoloza, ubumba luhlobo lwesihlangu sokutshala izimpande, ukuvimbela kusuka ekuhlumeni nasekubola kulo lonke ubusika.

Cabangela izinketho ezimbili zokugcina izaqathe enkombeni yobumba: ithululela izingodo zobumba futhi idle ngobumba.

Ukuthululwa kwe-Clay

Ingxenye ibhakede eligcwele ubumba ihlanjululwa ngamanzi. Ngosuku olulandelayo, lapho izinto zikhukhula emanzini, kufanele zivuselele ngokukhuthele futhi ziphinde zithululele amanzi kuwo. Ubumba obudayisiwe kufanele bugcinwe izinsuku eziningana ngaphansi koqweqwe lwamanzi ngamasentimitha amabili noma amathathu.

Ngaphambi kokuyisebenzisa, udinga ukunaka ukuvumelana kwayo. Kumelwe abe hhayi ukhilimu omuncu omuncu. Ngemuva kokuba ubumba lulungiselelwe, phansi kwamabhokisi lapho izaqathi zizobekwa khona kumele zihlanganiswe nge-plastic plastic.

Okulandelayo emabhokisini alungiselelwe abeka izaqathe ngendlela yokuthi izimpande akazange ahlangane. Ngemva kwalokho, udaka luthululelwa emgqeni wezinqathe. Lapho ubumba izokoma, uthele isendlalelo esilandelayo sezaqathe bese ugcwalisa ngobumba.

Ukungena kwe-Clay

Le ndlela ayifani neze neyaphambilini. Umehluko kuphela wukuthi isanqante asimboziwe, kodwa embozwe ngobumba.

Izaqathe ezingahlanjululwa kufanele zihlanganiswe ngesisombululo sobumba, bese kuthi omile kahle yena endaweni ephosiwe kahle. Ngemuva kwalokho, izaqathe ezomisiwe zifakwa emabhokisini noma emabhokisini amakhadibhodi.

Ukupheka isixazululo sedaka kufanele uxubane nobumba ngamanzi kuya esimweni sokukhilimu omuncu omuncu, ukuze kamuva ungakwazi ukukhipha izaqathe. Inqubo yokufaka izaqathe ngobumba - isithombe:

Ngo-anyanisi noma ikhasi lika-garlic

Ukugcina, sidinga:

• amabhokisi enkuni;
• anyanisi noma ama-garlic husks.

Isisekelo sale ndlela yindlela efanayo, ephathelene nokulondoloza izaqathe ekwenzeni i-sawdust. Kanye ne-sawdust, anyanisi kanye nama-husk e-garlic akhiwa ngamafutha abalulekile afaka isandla ukulimala ukuvimbela izaqathe.

Emibhedeni

Indlela yokugcina izaqathe zokuvuna kuze kufike entwasahlobo ngaphandle kwesilaya? Ukuze sithole imali esizoyidinga:

• isihlabathi;
• ifilimu yeplastiki;
• ama-shavings, amaqabunga awile, umquba.

Ezinye izakhamuzi zasehlobo, ngenkathi kuvuna, ikakhulukazi zilondoloza isivuno sesanqante. ebusika emibhedeni. Ukuze uthole olunye ulwazi mayelana nale ndlela yokulondoloza izaqathe zingatholakala lapha.

Emapanini we-koqweqwe lwawo

Ungasindisa kanjani izaqathe ebusika ekhaya endlini engaphansi? Ukuze ulondoloze izaqathe ngale ndlela, kufanele ihlanzwe kahle, ususe ngokuphelele iziqongo futhi uyomise elangeni.

I-carrot isondelene eduze kwembiza uqotho, emva kwalokho ihlanganiswe ithawula lephepha futhi livalwe ngokuqinile.

Izitsha zekhishi ezineziqathe kufanele zisindiswe endaweni epholile, ngephesenti elandayo lokuswakama, ukuze izaqathe zigcinwe kwifomu yazo yangaphambi kokuvuna isivuno esisha.

Emabhokisini epulasitiki

Kungenzeka yini ukugcina izaqathe emabhokisini epulasitiki? Ukuze silondolozwe, sidinga:

• amabhokisi epulasitiki;
• I-filler: ishlabathi, ubumba, i-sawdust (uma ikhona).

Ukulondoloza izaqathe emabhokisini epulasitiki akufani nakancane nokusindisa izaqathe ezitsheni zezingodo.

Lokhu, futhi, kunomthelela omuhle kwinqubo yokulondoloza futhi ngokuphawulekayo kwandisa isikhathi sokulondoloza izaqathe.

Ubuchwepheshe bokulondoloza izaqathe emabhokisini epulasitiki akufani nanoma yiziphi izindlela ezichazwe ekuqaleni ukuze ulondoloze izaqathe ebumbeni, emasadini nasesihlabathini. Umehluko kuphela yizinto ezibonakalayo lapho isanqante izolondolozwa khona.

Yini okufanele uyenze lapho kungekho khona i-cellar?

Indlela yokugcina izaqathe kanye ne-beet, uma kungekho isilawuli? Lo mbuzo uyabathanda abantu abaningi, ngoba akuwona wonke umuntu onendlu yangasese enegumbi elingaphansi noma elingaphansi.

Njengoba sesazi kakade, izaqathe zigcinwe kahle emazingeni okushisa ukusuka ku-0 ° C kuya ku-2 ° C futhi okuqukethwe komswakama ka-96%, ngakho-ke kuzogcinwa efulethini kunzima ngempela. Noma kunjalo, kunezindlela ezithile zokusiza ukuxazulula le nkinga.

Izaqathe zingasindiswa esiqandisini ezikhwameni zefilimu. Isikhathi sokulondoloza usebenzisa le ndlela siyoba sezingeni eliphansi kakhulu, kepha uzobekwa inshuwalense ngokulimala okunokwenzeka nokuhluma kwezitshalo zezimpande.

Futhi, uma indlu ikhona i-balcony evuthayo futhi efudumele kahle, kungenzeka ukuba ulondoloze izaqathe lapho ngamabhokisi enkuni enehlabathi elimanzi.

Kodwa kakhulu ephumelelayo nesikhathi eside iyindlela yokulondoloza izaqathe ebumba.

Ukwakha igobolondo elivikelayo ngamaqathe, ubumba lusiza ukulondoloza izaqathe unyaka wonke. Ungagcina futhi izaqathe ngobumba ebhodini ebhokisini noma emaphakheji.

Ungasindisa kanjani izaqathe ebusika ngaphandle kwesilamu? Indlela yokugcina izaqathe ngaphandle kwesilaya, uzofunda ngokubuka le vidiyo:

Cabangela indlela elandelayo, ukuthi ungagcina kanjani izaqathe ngaphandle kwephansi.

Indlela yokusebenzisa i-caisson?

Ungayigcina kanjani izaqathe ekanini? Okokuqala, kufanele uqonde ukuthi yini i-caisson. I-Caisson ukwakhiwa kwamanzi. Kulula nje, ibhokisi noma ikamelo elihlongozwe ngaphandle ukuze lingavumeli amanzi agele ngaphandle.

Ukuze ulondoloze izaqathe ngale ndlela, kufanele kube kuhle. hlamba futhi ususe phezuluke kulandela kahle ukuze somile emthunzini. Ngemuva kokuba isanqante isomile ngokwanele, kufanele idilizwe izikhwama ze-cellophane. Imifino yomsuka kumele ibekwe ku-caisson ngosuku olufanayo.

Ngaphezu kokunambitheka kwawo, izaqathe nazo imifino ewusizo kakhulu. Ekuphekeni, azikho izitsha ezinjalo, ngoba ukulungiselela ukuthi izaqathi zingasetshenziswa kanjani. Ama-karoti nawo enza ama-juice amnandi kakhulu futhi aqabulayo.

Futhi izaqathe zingenye yezingxenye eziyinhloko ezihlukahlukene imikhiqizo yezimonyo. Ikhiqiza ama-masks amahle, ama-scrubs nama-creams. Ama-karoti nawo asetshenziselwa umuthi wendabuko njengethuluzi eliphumelelayo ekulwa nazo zonke izinhlobo zezifo.

Ngakho-ke, umbuzo wokugcina izaqathe ebusika usebenza kahle esikhathini sethu. Sonke sithanda ukudla izaqathe ehlobo. Kodwa ihlobo, njengombuso, liyadlula ngokushesha, futhi ngifuna ukuzitholela imifino nezithelo, hhayi kuphela ehlobo, kodwa futhi ebusika.

Futhi abathengisi ngobuqili bakhulisa amanani emifino nezithelo ebusika cishe izikhathi ezintathu futhi, ngeshwa, intengo ayihambisani ngaso sonke isikhathi nekhwalithi. Kulokhu, ngamunye wethu kufanele afunde ukugcina izaqathe ekhaya.

Kulesi sihloko sizame ukunikeza izimpendulo eziphelele kuyo yonke imibuzo evame ukubuzwa. Sithemba ukuthi lesi sihloko sikusizile. Yiba nempilo futhi ujabule!