Izaqathe kanye ne-sawdust - indlela engcono kakhulu yokugcina!

Omunye wemifino evame kakhulu ekhule cishe cishe zonke izivande yiziqathe. Lesi sitshalo sempande, ngaphezu kokunambitheka kwayo, sinoluhlu olubanzi lwezinto eziwusizo zamavithamini namaminerali, futhi lisiza ngezifo ezihlukahlukene.

Kodwa-ke, kungcono ukuyisebenzisa kabusha, kodwa ungayigcina kanjani izaqathe ngaphambili, isibonelo, ebusika noma nje isikhathi eside? Lo mbuzo awubuzwa kuphela abalimi abaqalayo, kodwa nabalimi abanolwazi. Indlela yokwenza lokhu ngokuphumelelayo izokutshela esihlokweni sethu. Ungabuye ubuke ividiyo ethakazelisayo neyusizo esihlokweni.

Kuyini lesi sitshalo?

I-carrot iyimifino ye-biennial yomndeni wesilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi.ukuphakama kwawo kufikela ngamasentimitha angu-30. Amahlamvu aphethwe isikhathi eside futhi aphikisiwe. Unyaka wokuqala unikeza izimpande zemifino, kanti unyaka wesibili uqala ukuqhakaza, ukwakha isambulela esiyinkimbinkimbi ye-inflorescence.

Into esemqoka okubaluleka ngayo yi-beta-carotene, isandulela se-vitamin A, eyenza ngcono umsebenzi wephunga. Ukungena emzimbeni womuntu, i-carotene iguqulwa ibe yi-vitamin A. Ngenxa yalokho, amehlo ajwayelekile, isikhumba namangqamuzana omuncu agcinwa esimweni esihle.

Kuyasiza ukuqoqa izaqathe ezintsha, njengoba lokhu kuqinisa izinsini. Ubuye akhuthaze ukukhula, ngakho kubalulekile ukukufaka ekudleni kwezingane. Ukudla izaqathe kuyasiza ezifweni ezihlukahlukene:

1. izifo zesikhumba;
2. i-anemia;
3. i-bronchitis;
4. izifo zenhliziyo;
5. izifo zezinto ezibonakalayo;
6. hypo-and avitaminosis.

I-anthelmintic, choleretic, analgesic, expectorant, antiseptic, anti-inflammatory, demineralizing, anti-sclerotic neminye imiphumela emzimbeni womuntu.

Sinikeza ukubuka ividiyo mayelana nezinzuzo izaqathe zomzimba womuntu:

Ukufaneleka kwemifino yesitoreji eside

Kungenzeka nokuthi ungasindisa kanjani izaqathe ebusika? Kunombono wokuthi lokhu kuyimifino enzima kakhulu ukuyigcina isikhathi eside, futhi ingxenye ebalulekile yabantu abakhulayo, kubonakala sengathi akufanelekile ukulondolozwa isikhathi eside. Noma kunjalo, lokhu akunjalo. ukugcina izaqathe isikhathi eside futhi kufanele. Kunezindlela eziningi ezahlukene zokwenza lokhu, nakuba kunezinhlayiya eziningi eziphathelene nezimo zokugcina kanye nemifino ngokwayo, kodwa ngokuzigcina zonke, kungenzeka ukuthi ugcine isivuno sempande isikhathi eside ngaphandle kwezinkinga.

Ngokuqhubekayo sizoxoxa ngenye yezindlela ezinjalo.

Iyini isisekelo sokugcina?

Ukugcina imifino emasinini kuyindlela ejwayelekile futhi ethembekile eye isetshenziselwa amashumi eminyaka. Zinezinto ze-phenolic eziqinisekisa ukuphepha kwemifino.

Ngokungafani nezinye izindlela eziyaziwayo, lokhu kunikeza i-shelf ende kunazo zonke izaqathi. Futhi, inqubo "yokulondolozwa" kwesitshalo ayibizi futhi ayiyona isikhathi esiningi. Uma kungenakwenzeka ukuthenga i-sawdust, ungakwazi njalo ukuzilungiselela.. Konke lokhu kwenza le ndlela yokulondoloza izitshalo izimpande enye yezinto ezinhle kakhulu.

Izinzuzo nokungalungi

Izinzuzo zokugcina izimpande zezitshalo ku-sawdust zibandakanya:

• umphumela omuhle ekulondolozweni kwemifino;
• ukungena kahle komswakama (okuvikela izaqathe ezifweni nezifo);
• i-sawdust ayinamathele emifino (ngokungafani nesihlabathi) futhi kulula ukuyihlanza kubo emva kwesikhathi sokugcina.

Kodwa kukhona indlela yokugcina nokungahleleki:

• ukukhwabanisa, kusukela lapho ugcwalisa kuyadingeka ukuthulula uhlaka ngalunye ngokwehlukana;
• uthuli oluvela ku-sawdust ngokwalo, okungabangela ukusabela okweqile.

Ungasindisa kanjani ubusika?

Cabangela ngezigaba ukuthi ungagcina kanjani izaqathe ekwenzeni.

Iziphi izinhlayiya zezinkuni ezidingekayo?

I-Coniferous sawdust inhle kakhulu kulolu hlobo lokugcina., njengoba zinezinto ezizuzisa ukuvimbela ukuhluma kwezinqathe, kanye nokutholakala kwefungi nezifo. Akufanele kube semanzi, izinga lokuswakama lokuthungwa kwe-sawdust lokugcina imifino kuzo ngu-10-12%

Ukulungiselela nokubeka imifino yokugcina

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale inqubo "yokupakisha" yemifino yezimpande ku-sawdust yokugcina isikhathi eside, udinga ukulungisa izaqathe.

Ngemuva kokukhipha impande emhlabathini, kufanele ihlanzwe emhlabathini, futhi usike iziqongoLokhu kwenziwa ngoba kuthatha izakhi eziningi ngenxa yokuthi yimiphi imifino esheshayo. Lezi ziqongqo zinqunywe ngenhla nje phezulu kwempande, bese ikhanda liyanqunywa (cishe ububanzi obuyi-1 cm), ngakho-ke izaqathe ngeke zihlume futhi zihlale zinamanzi isikhathi eside. Futhi, imisila yezimpande iyakunwetshwa bese imifino ithunyelwa ukuba yome elangeni izinsuku ezintathu.

Izinyathelo eziyinhloko ezidingekayo zokugcina ku-sawdust:

1. Okokuqala udinga ukukhetha isitsha esifanele isitoreji, ibhokisi elingabamba ama-kilogram angu-20 lama-izaqathi liphelele. Kungcono nakakhulu uma ibhokisi elinjalo lihlonyelwe isembozo futhi lingavalwa.
2. Manje sesiqala ukubeka izingqimba ze-sawdust nemifino yezimpande. Okokuqala, uthele umchamo we-sawdust 1-2 cm ubukhulu, faka izaqathe kuwo ukuze imifino ingathinti, bese siphinde sibeke imifino ngesigcawu esisha se-sawdust, ukuze izinga lokuqala lemifino lifihliwe futhi libeke izimpande phezulu. Ngakho-ke, ungqimba ngendlalelo sibeka isivuno esilungiselelwe ukugcinwa kuwo wonke amandla ebhokisi.

Kubalulekile: Ngenxa yokubeka imifino ku-sawdust, isitshalo sigcinwa isikhathi eside, kuze kube unyaka owodwa, okwenza le ndlela yokugcina ingahle ibe ngcono, esikhathini esithile, uma kuqhathaniswa nabanye.

Sinikeza ukubuka ividiyo mayelana nokugcina izaqathe ku-coniferous sawdust:

Izinkinga ezingenzeka

Uma wenza konke ngokufanele, izinkinga zokugcina izaqathe kufanele zivele. Noma kunjalo, kungenzeka kube nezimo lapho le ndlela engasebenzi:

• Lapho ugcina izimpande zezitshalo ku-sawdust, kubalulekile ukukhetha izinto eziphezulu. Kunconywa ukuthi kusetshenziswe imifino ye-coniferous, njengoba umphumela wabo ozuzayo, ngenxa ye-phytoncides, izogcina isitshalo ngendlela efanele.
• Ukusetshenziswa kwe-sawdust emanzi, hhayi eyomisiwe kuyoholela ekubukeni kwe-ukhunta ngezinqathe. Ukushisa akufanele kuthinteke yilesi sifo, kubalulekile ukhethe izihlahla ezinempilo uma uvuna i-sawdust.
• Uma izinga lokushisa lokungena phansi liwela ku- - 2 degrees Celsius, khona-ke izimpande zizodinga ukufudumala, zimbozwe ngezwa, ukuze zingabikho.
• Uma izimpande zingakulungiswa kahle ukuze zigcinwe ebusika endaweni encane efudumele, zingahluma, isizathu salokhu ukuqhuma kwe-air ngokweqile. Ngezinye izikhathi kunzima ukucacisa ukuba khona kwe-air exchange, kodwa uma ukuhluma kwezitshalo izimpande kubonakala, ngakho akufanelekile ukuqagela. Kubalulekile ukunciphisa ukuhamba kwe-air, ukusika izintambo ezihlumekile, nokumboza imifino ngesiqu.

Isiphetho

Ngemva kokucabangela le ndlela yokulondoloza izaqathe, kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuthi inikeza indawo yokugcina izitshalo ezisezingeni eliphezulu. Indlela ngokwayo ayiyona inkimbinkimbi ikakhulukazi futhi idla isikhathi, kodwa ukuze izindleko zempahla zidinga kuphela i-sawdust, engenziwa ngokuzimela. Isitoreji ku-sawdust kuyindlela enokwethenjelwa, eqinisekisiwe nephezulu kakhulu ezosiza bonke abalimi be-novice ukulondoloza izitshalo zabo.