I-cockroach ebomvu noma i-Prusak yalethwa kuma-expanses aseRussia phakathi neMpi Ye-Patriotic ye-1812. Kusemasotja amabutho kaNapoleon ukuthi sibophekile ukuba sijwayelane nalezi zinambuzane ezilimazayo.
I-Prusaks ikhiqiza ngenkuthalo, ezinyangeni ezimbalwa emva kokuvela kwalaba baqashi abahlekayo endlini yakho, inani labo lingase likhuphuke kabili.
Izinkukhu ziqinile kakhulu, zivumelanisa ngokushesha nezimo ezintsha, zikwazi ukuhlala isikhathi eside ngaphandle kokudla, zihlwa.
Ukubukeka nesakhiwo
Amaholide abomvu ayenjalo ukubuka okuncane uma kuqhathaniswa nabanye abameleli balo mndeni.
Ubukhulu bomuntu omdala ojwayelekile (omdala) amasentimitha owodwa nengxenye.
Ikhanda liyi-oblong, amehlo ahlukanisiwe, amnyama. Amapayipi ama-cockroach abomvu ahlala isikhathi eside, ane-suckers akhethekile avumelayo hamba ngezindiza eziqondile.
Umzimba unemibala ebubomvu - imibala ephuzi futhi liqukethe izingxenye ezilandelayo:
- i-cephalothorax;
- isisu;
- ikhanda
Lezi zinambuzane ziye zazakhela amaphiko nge-elytra elukhuni phezulu, kodwa ayikwazi ukuhamba, ingahlela kuphela uma iwa phansi. Kodwa kunezindiza ezindizayo. Amadivayisi emlonyeni gnawing.
Emadodeni, umzimba unomzimba omncane, isisu sinomzimba ohlotshisiwe, umphetho wawo awuhlanganiswa amaphiko.
Umzimba wesifazane ukhululekile, isisu sasihlanganiswe, sigcwele ngokuphelele amaphiko.
Enye yezitho ezibaluleke kakhulu emiphongolweni yizintuthwane, uzwela kakhulu kuzo zonke izinhlobo zephunga. Ngesizo sabo, amaPrussia axhumana nezihlobo zawo futhi aqondiswe emkhathini. Ukulahlekelwa yedwa noma kokubili i-whiskey kuba yinkinga yangempela yalezi zinambuzane, njengoba belahlekelwa ulwazi mayelana nezwe elibazungezile.
Isithombe
Ungakwazi ukubona ngokubonakalayo ekubukeni kwezithombe ezibomvu ngaphansi:
Ukuzala
Izinkukhu kungukuthi izinambuzane ezingenakupheleliswa kokuqeda (izinguquko). Abanaso isigaba se-pupal, kanti izimpungushe zithatha isimo somuntu omdala ngamaloksi ambalwa.
Amantombazane alala amaqanda (cishe izingcezu ezingu-30) ku-capsule encane ebomvu (ootek). Inzalo yesikhathi esizayo insikazi ihamba nayo ekupheleni kwesisu (inxenye ehamba phambili yomfula ibonakala emehlweni asese) kuze kufike izimpungushe ezithintekayo (amasonto amabili kuya kwangu-4).
Umbala wokuqala wezimpungushe umhlophe, kancane kancane ubumnyama. I-Larvae (nymphs) ithatha ama-molts ayisithupha kuze kube yilapho iqala ukubonakala kwe-imago. Ngesikhathi sokuphila kwabo, abesifazane babeletha kusuka emaqeleni amane kuya kweyishumi futhi banomthelela ekuzalweni kwamakhele amancane angama-300.
Amaphesenti amangaki aphilile?
Ukuphila red prusak ekhaya futhi kukhona ukudla okwanele namanzi kusuka ezinyangeni ezingu-8 kuya kwezingu-10 (ubude besikhathi buhlanganisa impilo yomuntu omdala (izinyanga ezingu-7-8) nesiteji se-nymph).
Indlela yokuphila nokudla
Prusak ungathandi ukukhanya kwemini futhi ziphuma ezikhungweni zabo kuphela ebusuku.
Uma ngokungazelelwe ube nezinsolo mayelana nokubukeka kwezivakashi ezibomvu ezingakhanjelwa endlini yakho, vula ukukhanya ekhishini ebusuku: izimpukane eziphilayo ezivela ebhodini kanye netafula lokudlela lifafaza kuzo zonke izinkomba.
Izindawo zokuzithandayo zezindlwana ezibomvu zasekhaya zizo zonke izinhlobo zezingqimba ezincane (ukuze isisu nesisu sezinambuzane sisondelene kakhulu nezindawo): phansi, ngaphansi kwama-plinths, emagcekeni omnyango, ifenisha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amaPrussian angakhetha imishini yasendlini nezincwadi zokuhlala.
Izinkukhu ziyakwazi ukulala nendlala isikhathi eside, kepha isomiso asikwazi ukubekezelela nhlobo. Uma ngaphandle kokudla, amaPrussia angahlala enyangeni, khona-ke ngaphandle kwamanzi ngisho neviki ngeke likhuthaze.
Iziphi izizathu zokuvela kulokhu noma kule ndawo?
Kunezizathu eziningana:
- izimo ezingenamthetho. Indlu engcolile engunaphakade, izitsha ezingcolile, izingxenyana ezihlala phansi, izidakamizwa zokudla ezisezindaweni ezahlukene (lokhu kungase kuchithe ushukela noma ufulawa);
- izinto ezivela ohambo. Inambuzane ingafika ekhaya lakho esikhwameni sokuvakasha, uyihlasele ehhotela noma ngesitimela sokuhamba;
- omakhelwane abangasebenzi. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yikuphi uhlangothi ama-sluts ahlangene nawe (ngenhla, ngezansi, odongeni). Izinkukhu zizophuma phakathi kwazo zibe endlini yakho kusukela emgodini wokuvuthwa noma ziqhekeke ezindongeni nasemhlabathini;
- amapayipi angalungile namapayipi okuthutha amanzi. Izindawo ezincane ezimanzi ngaphansi kwamaconsi nokufudumala - lokhu kuyipharadesi langempela lamaphalethi. Uma nje kunomswakama oseduze futhi izinga lokushisa efulethini aliwi ngaphansi kwama-degree ayi-10, ama-Prussians azobe esilungele ukuhlala nawe kuze kube phakade.
Ingabe abantu bayalimala?
KUBALULEKILE! Amaholide abomvu kuyingozi kubantu: ukuxhumana njalo nodoti, imfucuza yasendlini, ukungcola, bayithwali yebhaktheriya ye-pathogenic, kanye namaqanda e-helminth.
Ukuphazamiseka kwamathumbu emathunjini, isifo sofuba, helminthiasis - lokhu kuphela yingxenyana encane yezifo amaPrussian angaziletha emasontweni abo.
Ingabe izinja ezibomvu ziluma?
Ososayensi bebazi amacala amaningana lapho lezi zinambuzane zazidla khona izingxenye ze-dermis ebusweni nasezandleni zabantu, kodwa azange zibangele noma yikuphi ukulimala okunomusa. Ngakho singasho lokho ngokuphepha Prusaks ungalimi.
Izindlela zokulwa
Uma nje usuthole ukuthi kukhona khona endlini okungenani eyodwa eyodwa ebomvu - uthathe isinyathelo ngokushesha.
Ngoba emva kwamasonto amabili izindlu zakho zizobe zigcwele ama-hordes alezi zinambuzane ezicasulayo.
Ukulwa namaphepho kwakuphumelela kakhulu kudingeka wenze lokhu okulandelayo:
- faka ukudla ezinkalweni noma izikhwama ezivalwe ngokuqinile;
- qiniseka ukuthi emanzini noma etafuleni ekhishini awuhlali izitsha ezingcolile ngokudla okusele kuso;
- gcina ukuhlanzeka endlini;
- ukulahlwa kwendle ngesikhathi esifanele, ungalondolozi udoti izinsuku eziningana;
- faka wonke amapayipi namapayipi, lungisa ukuvuza;
- Ungashiyi phezu kwamathangi ngamanzi, kusuka lapho izinambuzane zingase ziphuze khona.
Ngemuva kwalokho, ungaqhubeka nokuhlukunyezwa kwe-Prusakov.
Ungasusa kanjani izinkamba ezibomvu efulethini? Lokhu kungenziwa ngezinambuzane zezimboni. Kuze kube manje, kusho ukubhujiswa kwamaphongolo asekhaya, kuningi kakhulu. Lawa ngama-gels: Dohloks, Global; ama-aerosols: Ukuhlaselwa, i-Clean House, i-Raptor; amakhilayoni, ama-powders: FAS, Karbofos; emulsions, izicupho ezikhethekile, nokuningi. Izakhiwo ze-disinsection zingathembeka ochwepheshe noma ukubhekana neziqu zabo.
Kungenzeka ukubhekana nesisindo se-cockroach kanye izindlela zomuntu:
- ngosizo luka i-boric acid (powder). Lesi sici sidonsa izinambuzane. I-asidi ixubene namazambane ahlambulukile, amabhola ahlanganiswe futhi ahlelwe eduze kwendlu;
KUBALULEKILE! Uma ifulethi linezilwane ezifuywayo noma izingane ezincane, sebenzisa le ndlela ngokuqapha! I-boric acid inobuthi!
- ngosizo luka izicupho ezenziwe ngokwabo. Ngenxa yalokhu, imbiza yamaglasi (emaphethelweni) igcwele isakhi (i-oyile noma i-petroleum jelly), futhi i-bait ifakwe ngaphakathi.
Ukulwa ne-scum ebomvu kwakuphumelela kakhulu, kuyisifiso sokubambisana nabo bonke omakhelwane. Khona-ke uzoba ngu-100% oqinisekisiwe wokuthi akukho "isitha sePrussia" esisodwa esizosinda. Uma, noma kunjalo, isitha siphumelele ekuvikeleni, emva kokufunda i-athikili yethu manje uyazi ukuthi ungathola kanjani amaphepho abomvu aphume endlini.
