Ngenxa yomsebenzi wabalimi, kuzalwa izigameko ezihlukile zama roses, ubuhle bawo obukwazi ukudala isimo esijabulisayo engadini, ekotishi nasengadini. Enye yalezi zinto ezinhle zokuhlobisa itiye elingafani nelincane, itiye le-Moody Blues hybrid. Ukuze kwenziwe ngcono izinhlobo zetiye, abafuyi bebelokhu besebenzela cishe ikhulu leminyaka, kusukela maphakathi nekhulu le-19 kuya kwekota yesithathu yama-20. Izinhlobonhlobo zeMoody Blues zahlukaniswa uFlyerꞌs Rjses, inkampani yomndeni wamaNgisi. Encwadini yezimbali encyclopedia imbali Moody blues! I-® enehlelo le-SCH41710 ibhalwe njengohwebo.
Izinzuzo kanye nokubi kwezinhlobonhlobo
Inzuzo yezinhlobonhlobo zeModi Blue, uma uyiqhathanisa nezinye izinhlobo zama-rose hybrid roses, ingamabhishi acwebile anobubanzi begatsha obuyi-0.5 kuya ku-0.6 metres, ukuphakama kwamahlumela anamandla aqinile kufinyelela kumamitha ayi-1-1,2. Futhi, izinzuzo zifaka ukumelana okuphezulu kwezifo eziningi, isithwathwa kanye nesimo sezulu semvula.
Ama-Florists awatholi noma yikuphi ukushiyeka emithini yetiye yalokhu okunhlobonhlobo, ngaphandle kwesikhathi sezimbali esifushane sokuqhakaza.
Sebenzisa ekwakhiweni komhlaba
Imvamisa yamabhishi e-Modi Blues ekwakhiweni komhlaba, indawo esemqoka kunoma yikuphi ukwakheka inikezwa. Into esemqoka ukuthi ungatshali izihlahla ezindleleni noma ezizungeze uzungu lwesakhiwo, udinga ukuthola omakhelwane abahle kuzo eqenjini lezimbali ezimnandi, okungukuthi, lisebenzise ulwazi lombala.
Umhlobiso weRoses
Ukwakha uzungu ngama-roses, umbhede wezimbali, amachibi, izazi zokubhula, izimbali zezimbali, imidwebo ibekwe lapho kuhlanganiswa. Abaklami be-Landscape batusa ukudala ukwakheka kokutshala izihlahla ngamaqembu ahlukile endaweni ebonakalayo, eduze kwama-arbor noma izindawo zokuzijabulisa. I-Moody Blues ibukeka iphelele embhedeni omncane wezimbali, lapho ungabeka khona ukusuka emabeleni amathathu kuya kwayisihlanu. Ngokubambisana nabo, ama-perennials atshalwe engadini ye-rose, ngokumelene nesizinda lapho izimfanelo zokuhlobisa zeMoody Blues zinqoba.
Kukhula imbali
Ukutshala izithombo ngendlela efanele kungenye yemicimbi ebalulekile yokuthi umuntu wezimbali azibambe kulimo lwezinto ezihlukile. Isiphetho sesihlahla, izici zalo zokuqhakaza nezasebusika kuzoncika ekutheni iModi Blues izotshalwa kanjani futhi nini.
Kufika ngasiphi isimo
I-rose itshalwe endaweni engapheli ngesimo sezithombo nokusikwa kusuka kwimbali endala. Izithombo zithengwa kangcono ezitsheni ukuze zingalimazi izimpande ngesikhathi sokuhamba. Ama-Florists ancoma ukuthenga izithombo ezitolo zezimbali noma eziteshini zokufuya izitshalo ukuze aqiniseke ukuthi azithengile izinhlobo zeMoody Blues ezazihlelelwe.
Kungcono nini ukutshala i-rose
Isihlahla simbali sivele kahle lapho sitshala entwasahlobo nasekwindla. Ngokusho kochwepheshe, maphakathi neRussia kuthembeke ngokwengeziwe umhlaba ngokudluliswa komthambo wobumba maphakathi no-Ephreli, lapho inhlabathi ifudumala ifinyelela ku + 10-12 ° С. Abanye abalimi bagcizelela ukuthi ukutshala kwentwasahlobo kunezinkinga zako. Izimbali ezitshalwe ngalesi sikhathi zingahle zikwazi ukuciba, zibe yinzuzo enkulu ngemuva kokutshala. Zidinga ukunakwa okwengeziwe ekunakekelweni.
Ifaka ama-roses wokufaka
Ukutshala Autumn kwenziwa maphakathi no-Septhemba. Uhlelo lwezimpande lukwazi ukuqina futhi lukhiphe nezimpande ezincane, ezikwazi ukuthola amandla kuze kube yilapho kuqala amaqandeni.
Nakani! Ngaphambi kokutshala isithombo, kudingeka usihlole. Uma inohlelo lwezimpande oluvulekile, izimpande kufanele zikhule zibe nezimpande eziningi ezincane. Isithombo kufanele sibe nezimpande ezintathu.
Ukukhetha indawo
Njenganoma yiliphi i-rose, i-Moody Blues itiye hybrid ithanda indawo efudumele nelishiswa yilanga. Kumaroses, umoya omusha ubalulekile ngaphandle kokusalungiswa nomoya obandayo wasenyakatho. Amanzi omhlabathi endaweni okwakhiwa kuyo irosari kufanele avele ekujuleni okungamamitha ayi-1.5-2.
Inhlabathi yezimbali
I-Roza Moody Blues ithande nenhlabathi evulekile, engaphefumulelwa. Endabeni yenhlabathi enama-oxidized, ngaphambi kokutshala izihlahla, kufanele kube nemikhawulo. Kule nqubo, udinga ukwazi isilinganiso. Inhlabathi ye-alkaline kakhulu ingadala i-chlorosis yamaqabunga.
Inqubo-nyathelo yokufika manje
Imithetho eyisisekelo yokutshala izihlahla zezimbali zamaroses eMoody Blues ayihlukile kumcimbi ofanayo wokutshala ezinye izinhlobo zamaroses weti:
- Ukulungiswa komgodi olinganisa ama-40x40 cm. Ukujula kwawo kuyahlukahluka kusuka kuma-50 kuye kwangama-70 cm, ngokuya ngohlelo lwezimpande zezithombo.
- Emhlabathini osindayo, amanzi akhishwa ngesimo samatshe amatshe noma ubumba olwandisiwe lubekwa phansi. Uma inhlabathi inesihlabathi, kubekwa ungqimba lobumba olungama-cm cm ubukhulu.
- Inhlabathi evundile ithululelwa emiseleni ngesimo segquma, lapho kusungulwa khona isithombo, izimpande ziqonde eduze nemiphetho yazo.
- Isikhala somgodi nge-yisithombo sigcwaliswa ngumhlaba, owakhiwe ngokuqothula izikhala.
- Isihlahla esitshaliwe siniselwa kakhulu ngamanzi ezindaweni eziningi. Ngaphansi kwesihlahla udinga ukuthulula amabhakede wamanzi ayi-1-1,5.
- Imboza isihlahla ukuze umswakama ungashisi.
Ukutshala isihlahla se-rose
Ukunaka! Lapho utshala isihlahla, umuntu akufanele akhohlwe ukuthi intambo yezimpande ye-Moody Blue, njenge-standard standard, kufanele ibe ngu-10 cm ngaphansi kobuso bomhlaba.
Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo
Udinga ukunakekela ama-rose kusuka ngesikhathi sokutshala kwawo.
Ukunisela
Ukutshala noma yisiphi isitshalo, into esemqoka iyakhala, ikakhulukazi ehlobo. Ngokuphawuleka lula ukunakekelwa kwama roses, uma ingadi inohlelo lokuthambisa oluzenzakalelayo. Kaningi, ukuchelela kwenziwa ngesandla kusuka ebhakedeni, ukuchelela kungaba noma hose. Isihlahla esisodwa sithatha amalitha amanzi ayi-15. Imvamisa yokunisela iyahluka kusuka kokukodwa kuya kathathu ngesonto. Konke kuncike enhlabathini nasendaweni yesimo sezulu. Ngemuva kokunisela, abatshali bezimbali bancoma ukuthambisa inhlabathi. Uma umhlaba ungabilwanga, ngemuva kokuwomile, udinga ukuwukhulula.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
IMoody Blue iyi-rose ethanda inhlabathi evundisiwe. Ukuzondla okuyinkimbinkimbi kunika isihlahla amandla okujabulisa abanye ngezimbali ezinde. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwentwasahlobo kwenziwa ngesikhathi sokuqala kwezimila emhlabathini omanzi. Umanyolo omuhle kakhulu wesikhathi sentwasahlobo-ehlobo uyinkimbinkimbi eyomile. Zihlakazekile ngqo ngaphansi kwezihlahla izikhathi ezi-3-4 ngesikhathi sehlobo.
Kusukela ngenyanga yokugcina yehlobo, ukugqoka ngaphansi kwezihlahla kwenziwa kuphela ngomanyolo we-phosphate-potash, oqinisa isitshalo futhi usilungiselela ubusika. Abalimi abaqala kufanele bazi ukuthi ama-nitrogen fertilizer awafakwa ngalesi sikhathi, ngoba avusa ukukhula kwesihlahla namaqabunga.
Izihlahla
Ukuthena ama-roses kwenziwa ngezikhathi ezahlukile zokukhula kwawo. Abalimi abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi ekwindla awukwazi ukwenza izihlahla. Uma uthatha isinqumo sokukwenza, udinga ukusika wonke amahlumela, kushiya kuphela amagatsha amasha amane aqine kuze kube amasentimitha angama-45 ukuphakama. Ukuthenwa okunjalo kwenziwa ngaphambi kokufihla isihlahla ebusika.
Ama-rose wokuthena
Ukuthenwa kwentwasahlobo kwenziwa ngesonto ngemuva kokususa indawo yokuhlala yasebusika. Lapho kuthathwa intwasahlobo, itiye le-rosa Moody Blues lenziwa ngendlela yesihlahla esiphansi - sifinyelela ku-30 cm. Onke amajika, amagatsha amancane angaphakathi asikwa ngokucophelela.
Izici Zobusika
Ubusika obuhle, i-Modi Blues rose idinga indawo yokukhosela. Yenziwe nge-sawdust, i-peat, umhlaba. Ezinyangeni zokugcina zasekwindla, ukuchelela izihlahla nokukhululuka kwenhlabathi kuyeka. Kudingeka kuphela ukwenza ukhula, ususe ukhula. Ama-Florists ancoma izindlela zokuvimbela izinambuzane ezinemithi equkethe yethusi.
Isikhathi somsebenzi nokuphumula
Ubuhle bale zinhlobonhlobo buhlanganisa ukugeleza kwezimbali okuqhubekayo, okunomusa wama roses, kulinganiselwa ngabasebenza ngezimbali, kuyo yonke inkathi yokukhula kuze kufike ebandeni. Isikhathi sokuphumula siqala ekwindla sekwephuzile futhi sihlala kuze kube sentwasahlobo.
Ukufakelwa kwe-Bush
Kwesinye isikhathi kufanele udlulise isihlahla somuntu omdala setiyi ngezizathu ezahlukahlukene. AmaRoses, yize ziyizitshalo ezingenasidina, kepha uma kunesidingo zingatshalwa, kucatshangelwa izeluleko zabalimi abanolwazi:
- Ukufakelwa kwenziwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo noma ekuqaleni kokuwa;
- Ungadlulisa ihlathi ehlobo, kepha esimweni sezulu esinamafu, ngenkathi sinciphisa amahlumela amancane abe amasentimitha angama-50. Amahlumela amadala asuswa ngokuphelele.
- Umgodi we rose otshalwe kabusha kufanele ulingane ngosayizi wepherishi lesihlahla. Ukufakelwa kwenziwa ngenqwaba enkulu yomhlaba.
Ukunaka! Lapho ususa isihlahla kude ngebanga elide, ukufakelwa, udinga ukusonga izimpande ngesixha somhlaba sokugqekeza esimanzi.
Ukuqhakaza Moody Blues
I-Rose Modi Blue (ngesinye isikhathi ungathola ukuhumusha okunjalo) inombala woqobo wamaphalishi. Umbala we-lilac-pink we-bud unezindawo ezi-raspberry emaphethelweni we-petal. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, umbala ojulile wamacembe uba umbala we-lavender, okuvela kuwo kuphela i-rose osizuzayo, ogqama kakhudlwana futhi ogqamile.
Ukuqhakaza Moody Blues
Izimbali ze-rose ziyi-goblet, zikhulu. Izimbali azikwazi ukuchaza iphunga ngamagama; kudingeka lizwakale. Lokhu kungukukodwa kwembali.
Ukunakekelwa ngenkathi yezimbali nangemva kwayo
Ochwepheshe batusa ukubheka umbuso wokunisela nokugqoka okuphezulu ngesikhathi sezimbali. Qinisekisa ukukhulula esihlahleni. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali, lesi sitshalo kufanele silungiselelwe ubusika: ukuthena isihlahla, ukufakelwa kwesinye isikhathi uma kunesidingo, noma ukubuyisela isihlahla esikhundleni saso.
Izizathu zokungaqhakaza itiye rose
Ukuqonda ukuthi kungani i-rose ingaqhakaza, udinga ukubheka ukuthi ngabe kukhona yini amaphutha ekunakekeleni imbali. Izizathu zokungaze kuqhakaze zingokulandelayo:
- Umhlabathi ongalungile wokutshala.
- Amabhusha asendaweni enomthunzi, ahlangabezana nokukhanya kwelanga.
- Awukho umswakama owanele, ikakhulukazi ehlobo elomile.
- Ukuqaqa kwenziwe ngokungalungile noma akukaze kwenziwe.
- I-nitrogen eningi emhlabathini, okuholela ekuqineni okuluhlaza okhulayo.
- Ukulimaza imbali ngezinambuzane noma ngezifo zokukhunta.
Ukusakazwa kwezimbali
Ama-roses etiyeni asakazwa ngokusikwa noma nge-scion ku-dogrose. Lapho ukhetha isitoko, abatshali bezimbali batusa ukunaka ezimpandeni zama-rose asendle.
Ukusakazwa kwamaroses ngokusika
Kumele akhule kahle.
Lapho kukhiqizwa
Indlela ejwayelekile yokusakaza ama-roses yenziwa ukusikwa. Ukuzala ama-roses kungcono ekwindla. Ama-rose atholakala ku-cuttings amelana kakhulu nezinguquko zesimo sezulu sasebusika. Izinto zokutshala zihlala ziseduze - lokhu kungamagatsha asikiwe esihlahleni ngesikhathi sokuthenwa.
Incazelo
Uhlelo lokuzala lweMoody Blues lulandelayo:
- Thatha ukusika esihlahleni se-rose kufanele kube kusuka ekuhlolweni okuvuthiwe. Ubukhulu bawo kufanele bube ngu-4-5 mm.
- Esibambo kufanele kube kusuka ezinhlamvwini ezintathu kuya kwezingu-5 ezikhulile.
- Izimbambo kufanele zibe nezigaba: phezulu ngqo, okuphansi nge-diagonally. Kuyinto elula kakhulu ukwazi ukuthi iyiphi ingxenye yesiqu ezotshalwa emhlabathini.
- Faka isicelo se-ejenti ye-rooting esiqwini.
- Lungisa umgodi, ubeke utshani nomquba kuwo, ungqimba lomhlabathi ngaphezulu.
- Sika izihlahla nge-engela ka-45 °, kusale izinso ezi-1-2 ngaphezulu kwenhlabathi.
- Thela phezu kwamanzi.
Ebusika, yenza indawo yokukhosela ngesimo samabhodlela epulasitiki okusikiwe okutshaliwe. Kufanele babe nezikhala zokuphuza umoya. Mboza okutshala ngamahlamvu kanye nomgqakazo.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
I-Modi Blues imelana kakhulu nezifo eziningi ezithinta ama-roses. Akunandaba noma ukuthi abalimi bazama kanjani ukuzalanisa izinhlobo eziqinile, kukhona ithuba lokuqubuka. Ezimweni zokutshala ezigqinsi nehlobo elimanzi, i-Powdery isikhutha ikhula ngokushesha okukhulu. Uma i-lesion incane, ungasusa amaqabunga athintwe yilesi sifo. Umenzeli ongcono kakhulu we-prophylactic kanye nezokwelapha ekulweni ne-powderyypew uthathwa njengomuthi "Chistosvet" noma "Chistosvet BORO." Ingena kwezicubu zesitshalo, inemiphumela yokuvimbela nokwelashwa.
Izinambuzane ezivame kakhulu ezingakhathaleli ukudla i-rose juice zingama-aphid, izibungu zesicabucabu ezibomvu, amabhu amaqabunga. Ama-aphid atholakala kunoma yisiphi isivande. Ukulwa nayo, kunconywa umuthi omuhle, onconywa abalimi abaningi, - "Purecourse BAU, BP". Kuzovikela futhi kuma-cicadas kanye nokujiya, kusiza kuzo zonke izinambuzane ezincelayo. Ungakhohlwa izintuthwane. Ukuze ulwe nabo, i- "Anteater" isetshenziswa ngohlobo olunamanzi. Lesi sidakamizwa kumele sihlanjululwe ngamanzi ngengxenye ebhalwe kwiphakethe, futhi sinisele nazo izindawo zokuqongelela lezi zinambuzane. Ungasebenzisa amabhula "Anteater Super."
Uma ulandela zonke izincomo zokunakekela iMoody Blues rose, imbali izokujabulisa ngobuhle bayo isikhathi eside.
