ISalpiglossis isitshalo esihle esinezimbali ezinamabala ahlukahlukene. Isici esingajwayelekile sesiko "mesh" yegolide ehlobisa ingaphakathi lamahlumela. Izimbali zeSalpiglossis zinesimo esingajwayelekile. Abalimi banezinhlobo ezingama-20 zezitshalo.
Izici ze-salpiglossis
Ekuthuthukisweni kwezwe, isiko laqhamuka eSelan yaseChile. Kwenzeka ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20.
Yimuphi umndeni
Isiko lezitshalo lingelomndeni we-nightshade, omelelwa izilimo ezi-biennial and perennial. Izihlobo ezisondele kakhulu ze-salpiglossis zibizwa ngokuthi amazambane kanye nopelepele oshisayo.
Ukuqhakaza iSalpiglossis
Kafushane ngomlando wokubukeka
Ukuthandwa kwesitshalo kuza kuphela maphakathi nekhulu lama-20. Ngalesi sikhathi, i-salpiglossis yayikhule emazweni amaningi aseYurophu. Ngemuva kwesikhashana, kwavela isiko eRussia.
Izici zezitshalo
Izici eziyinhloko zesiko:
- ifomu linotshani;
- isiqu - sinesakhiwo esiminyene esine-villi encane;
- ukuhlelwa kwamaqabunga kungenye;
- izici zezimbali - ukukhulula ibhulashi eliphakathi nendawo;
- indebe ye-inflorescence - ihlukaniswe emihlanu.
Kubalulekile! Lesi sitshalo sine-corolla eyakheke ngokuqina ngethhubhu nomlenze, equkethe ama-lobes ayi-5.
Ukuhlukaniswa kweSalpiglossis
Abalimi banezinhlobo ezi-4 eziphambili. Munye kuphela wabo okhulele ngenkuthalo namuhla - i-salpiglossis ayinqunyelwe.
Notched
Imbali yesalpiglossis notch ihlukaniswa amahlumela amakhulu. Ngobude, afinyelela ku-1 m. Umbala we-inflorescence ungaba nsundu okhanyayo, uluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ophuzi noma onsomi. Izimbali ziqala maphakathi noma ukuphela kukaJuni. Izithelo ze-salpiglossis notchis ngamabhokisi amancane amise okwama-oval. Ngaphakathi kwazo imbewu iyavuthwa.
Superbissima
Umehluko obonakalayo we-salpiglossis superbissim izimbali ze-corolla ezinama-petals amakhulu ahlanganisiwe. Umbala wazo ungaba opinki ophuzi, ophuzi, owolintshi.
Izimbali ezinkulu
I-inflorescence ephezulu efinyelela ku-2 m ubude. I-salpiglossis enezimbali ezinkulu ihlukaniswa amahlumela wokuhluma nezimbali ezinkulu ze-violet ne-yellow hues.
ISalpiglossis iphansi
Imbali yeSalpiglossis ifinyelela ku-50 cm ukuphakama. Ama-inflorescences avela maphakathi noJuni. Ngenkathi yokukhula, isihlahla sonke se-salpiglossis simbozwe ngezimbali ezincane ezinsomi, eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, eziphuzi nezibomvu.
ISalpiglossis iphansi
Yiziphi izinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu ngabalimi
Njengoba zisakazeka, abafuyi bezitolo bazibandakanye ngamandla ekunqamuleni izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-salpiglossis ukuthola ama-inflorescence amasha. Namuhla, kunezinhlobo zezitshalo ezingama-20 ezisetshenzisiwe.
Kew Blue
I-Kew Blue ibhekwa njengento enhle kakhulu. Ungayinquma ngama-corollas amancane ngombala onsomi noma wegolide. Ama-inflorescences akhula kahle ezimweni zokushisa abamba ukushisa. Izinhlobonhlobo zeKew Blue zisetshenziselwa ukuphuma kwe ntwasahlobo.
Ukuhlanganiswa kweKhasino
Isiko elimangele. Ukuphakama kwamahlumela kufinyelela ku-50 cm. Abalimi baluleke ngokusebenzisa izisekeli ezikhethekile zokutshala lolu hlobo oluhlukahlukene. Isikhathi sezimbali siqala ngoJuni. Izimbali zinombala obomvu ophuzi.
Umkhosi noFlamenco
Izihlahlana ezikhula kancane zifinyelela ku-40 cm ukuphakama. Isikhathi sezimbali siqala ekuqaleni kweminyaka. Izimbali zinomumo oblong kanye nemithunzi ehlukahlukene.
Bolero
Isihlahla sikhula sibe amasentimitha angama-70. Siqhakaza ngamahlumela apinki anemithambo yegolide. Izinhlobonhlobo zeBolero azidingi ukwesekelwa okwengeziwe, ngoba zinobuchopho obuqinile.
Ali Baba
Ukuphakama kwe-inflorescence kufinyelela ku-90 cm. Iziqu z imbali zingcolile, zizodinga ukuxhaswa ukuze ziqinise. Ama-inflorescences ane-yellow, ukhilimu, onsomi kanye negolide.
UVelvet Dolly
Isihlahla esingaphansi komhlaba, esifinyelela ukuphakama okungamasentimitha angama-40. Ngenkathi yokukhula, kuphuma izihlahla ezinhle kakhulu ezingububende, obphuzi nobomvu ezihlahleni.
Iziqhumane
Isihlahla esidonsa ngokusobala sifinyelela ku-60 cm ukuphakama. Kuqala ukuqhakaza ngoJuni. Ama-buds aphuzi, onsomi futhi aphuzi.
Umlingo
I-inflorescence ngemibala ebomvu nomhlophe. Isihlahla sifinyelela ku-70 cm ubude. Isikhathi sezimbali senzeka ngoJuni.
Isithombo yisithombo
Ukutshala izithombo kuthathwa njengento eyamukelekayo kunazo zonke kulesi sitshalo. Ukulima nokunisela ngenkasa kweSalpiglossis kwenziwa ngokuya ngobuchwepheshe obujwayelekile.
Isikhathi sokufika
Ukutshala iSalpiglossis nokunakekela okusho isidingo sokutshala imbewu ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Ukutshala imbali, batusa ukuqala noma maphakathi no-Mashi.
Ukukhetha amandla
Ukuze kutshalwe i-salpiglossis, kukhethwa izitsha ezingashoni nezibanzi. Izinto zesitsha kufanele ziqine.
Ukulungiswa kwenhlabathi nembewu
Ukuze kutshalwe ngokuphelele i-salpiglossis kusuka embewini, kudingeka inhlabathi evundile nenempilo. Kunconywa ukuvundisa ngezakhi zamaminerali. Inhlabathi ibulala amagciwane ngaphambili. Ukuze wenze lokhu, isikhwama somhlabathi sishiswa imizuzu eminingana ngesibhaxu.
Nakani! Izinto zembewu zigcinwa kwikhambi lokuvimbela elisiza ukuvikela ukukhula kwezifo zesizini.
Galela umhlabathi ngaphambi kokutshala
Ukunakekela izithombo
Amahlumela amancane amasiko athathwa njengongenamandla. Zinakekele ngokucophelela. Ukukhulisa izihlahla eziqinile, uzodinga ukujwayela kancane kancane i-salpiglossis ukuvula umoya. Izithombo ezimile ziyathathwa ukuze zijwayele umgwaqo. Isikhathi sokuhlala emoyeni kufanele sibe ngaphakathi kwemizuzu engama-20. Isikhathi ngasinye, isikhathi sandiswa ngemizuzu eyi-10. Isidingo esiqinile ukuvikela ukomisa komhlaba nokunisela njalo kwama-inflorescence.
Ngena
Ukukhetha kwenziwa lapho amahlumela okuqala avela ezihlahleni. Ukuze wenze lokhu, susa umgogodla emhlabathini bese uwuphina 2 mm. Lokhu kuvusa ukukhula kwezimpande ze-lateral.
Izici zokutshala ezingezona izithombo emhlabathini ovulekile
Ezifundeni eziseningizimu, kuvunyelwe ukutshala ama-inflorescence ngokushesha emhlabathini ovulekile. Ungahlwanyela ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli. Ngaphambi kokutshala, indawo ekhethiwe igaywa ngokucophelela futhi ivundiswe. Imbewu etshaliwe imbozwe ngefilimu kuze kuvele izithombo zokuqala.
Izici zokulungisa izingadi
Ukunakekela isitshalo engadini kuqondile. Ukukhulisa imbali enempilo, udinga ukulandela imithetho yokunisela, yokufaka umanyolo nokugoqesha.
Yiziphi izimo i-salpiglossis ezithanda?
ISalpiglossis ithanda ukukhanya okuhle, ukungabikho komoya onamandla, inhlabathi evulekile nenomswakama.
Ngabe isitshalo sesabe ini?
I-salpiglossis yasekhaya ayikubekezeleli isomiso, umswakama womhlabathi ophansi, imimoya enamandla, amazinga okushisa aphansi.
Ukunisela
Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, ukunisela nsuku zonke. Okuhlukile kungaba isikhathi semvula enkulu. Ngesikhathi sokuphumula, ukuchelela kwenziwa isikhathi esingu-1 emasontweni ama-2.
Ukuxubha
Inqubo yokulinganisa isiza ukunciphisa inani lokhula esizeni. Iphinde ikuvumela ukuthi ulawule ngokomqondo izinga lomswakama wenhlabathi.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe! Ukuze mulching, amagxolo noma ubumba enwetshiwe isetshenziswa. Yenza inqubo ngaphambi kokuqhakaza.
Ukuvula amandla
Ukuvula umhlabathi kuyadingeka ukuze uqothule ukuqothuka komhlaba. Ngenxa yalokhu, inhlabathi igcwele umoya-mpilo. Dedela inhlabathi ezinsukwini ezingama-2-3 ngemuva kokunisela.
Ukuvula umhlabathi ngemuva kokunisela
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Umanyolo wamaminerali kanye ne-organic usetshenziswa izikhathi ezingama-2-3 ngesizini: ngesikhathi sokutshala, ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza izimbali nangaphambi kokuba ubusika buqale.
Iqhuma nini futhi kanjani
Amabhuleki eSalpiglossis anama-buds amahle anemibala ehlukahlukene enomumo obunjiwe wentsimbi.
Izinhlobo zezimbali
Izimbali zeSalpiglossis ziyimbewu encane yegramophone equkethe amaqabunga ama-velvet ama-5 amakhulu. Umbala we efihlekile kungaba burgundy, ophuzi, onsomi, onsomi. Ingxenye yangaphakathi yezimbali ibonakala ngokuba khona kwama-mesh anemibala ehlukahlukene.
Imilo yezimbali
Ama-inflorescence anomzimba owakhiwe njengensimbi.
Isikhathi sezimbali
Isitshalo siqala ukuqhakaza ngoJuni. Izimila ziphela ngasekupheleni kukaSepthemba noma ekuqaleni kuka-Okthoba.
Izinguquko ekunakekeleni kwezimbali
Ngesikhathi ukwakhiwa kwe-efihlekile ezihlahleni, faka isiko ngomanyolo wamaminerali, futhi futhi uyinkcenkceshele nsuku zonke.
Qaphela! Ngesikhathi sokuphumula, ukondla nokunisela kaningi akudingeki.
Ukunakekela ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali
Lapho izimbali ziphela, kuvela ibhokisi elincanyana lokusaqanda endaweni yalo. Inembewu ezotshalwa ngonyaka olandelayo.
Ukuqoqwa kwembewu
Ungaqoqa imbewu maphakathi no-Okthoba, lapho amacembe we-inflorescence abuna. Zigcinwa kuze kube sentwasahlobo. Ukugcina imbewu inhle egumbini elipholile.
Ubusika
Abalimi bancomela ukufihla imbali ebusika, ngoba ingafa ngenxa yamaqhwa amakhulu.
Izinkinga ezingaba khona ekukhuleni
Uma kungekho ukunakekelwa okufanele nokunisela ngemuva kokutshala i-salpiglossis endaweni evulekile, izinambuzane zingavela emagatsheni alesi sitshalo. Lokhu kuzonciphisa ukungazinzi kwembali futhi kuholele ekwakhekeni kwama-pathologies.
Izinambuzane
Isitshalo sivame ukuthintwa ama-aphid. Ukususa izinambuzane, izihlahla ziphathwa ngesixazululo sensipho esigxile.
Isifo
Imvamisa, i-salpiglossis igula ngokubola kwesiqu, izifo zokukhunta. Ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwe-pathologies, izihlahla ziphathwa nge-herbicides.
Izimpawu zokunakekelwa okungafanele
Ukuqonda ukuthi ukunakekelwa kwesitshalo kwenziwa ngendlela engafanele, kungenzeka ngokomiswa nokukhazimula kwamaqabunga, ukubukeka kokubola esihlahleni, kanye nokungabikho kokuqhakaza ngesikhathi esibekiwe.
Ama-aphid ngeziqu zesitshalo
ISalpiglossis yisiko lesitshalo esihle futhi esingajwayelekile esisetshenziselwa ukwengeza amakhishi ehlobo. Isitshalo asibekezeleli isithwathwa, isomiso esinzima nomoya. Ukukhula kwayo ngokuphelele, kuyadingeka ukulandela imithetho yokunakekelwa.
