Clove Shabo - isitshalo esisetshenziswa iminyaka yobudala. Ungowomndeni we-clove. Kwamukelwe ngenxa yokuwela. Kunzima ukukhula. Uma zonke izidingo ezidingekayo zokutshala nokunakekela ziyafinyelelwa, kuyavela imbali ekhethekile engadini engadini.
Incazelo nezici zama-clove Shabo
Emazweni ase-Europe, uGadi Shabo ubhekwa njengokushintsha kwama-Dutch clove, kepha ezweni lethu kwaziwa njengesitshalo esizimele. Isikhathi sokuqala bathola ngaye eFrance. Igama ngemuva kosokhemisi, sibonga yena avele kuye. Lesi isihlahla esincane esingu-40-60 cm, esinamaquza acwebezelayo anephunga eliphaphathekile. Akhula amaqabunga, umbala ovikelayo, nezimbali ezinkulu ezinephunga elimnandi. Izinhlobo ze-Fluffy zihlukaniswa ngamacembe abunjiwe kahle, abunjiwe futhi asikwe emaphethelweni. Umbala ohluke kakhulu: obomvu, ophuzi, opinki, amakhorali, omhlophe, onsomi. Izimbali ezinhle futhi ezinamakha zihamba phambili ekusikeni. Bheka okuhle kumakhiseli.
Ikhwalithi esemqoka yikhono lokuqhakaza kaningi: lonke ihlobo nokwindla kuze kufike isithwathwa sokuqala. Kuwo wonke unyaka, ukwakheka kwama-buds kuyabonakala ezifundeni eziseningizimu. Ungayithanda imbali ngezinsuku ezingama-5- 10. Uma isimo sezulu sishisa futhi somile, khona-ke ama-petals aphela ngokushesha bese alahlekelwa ubuhle bawo. Okunzima kakhulu izimbali ezipinki nezibomvu. Imbewu zakheka izinyanga ezi-2-2,5 emva kokuqhakaza kokuqhakaza. Izithelo zifana nebhokisi elibanzi, elinekona elincanyana ekugcineni kwelinye. Kwembulwa ngokushesha. Isihlahla ngasinye singanikeza imbewu engama-2,5 g, ehlala efanelekile ukutshala iminyaka engama-3-4.
E-Russia, ikhula njengesitshalo sonyaka. Kusebusika emhlabathini, uma kuphela lumbozwe kahle.
Izinhlobo zezinsimbi uSabo
Ezinye izinhlobo ezejwayelekile nezihle.
| Ibanga | Izimbali |
| Lejeune D'Oner | Ubomvu we-cherry obomvu. |
| UMarie Chabot | Ulamula ogqamile. |
| Mont Blanc | Imhlophe elimnandi. |
| ILa France | Upende ophuzi. |
| Girofle | Okupendayo onsomi. |
| URuby | Umlilo. |
| Jeanne Dionysus | Omhlophe qhwa qhwa. |
| UMikado | Lilac. |
| I-Champagne | Igolide elincane. |
| Nero | I-Velvet ibomvu-mnyama, ungapheli amandla elangeni. |
| INkosi yomlilo | Orenji okhanyayo. |
Namuhla kulethe inani elikhulu lezinhlobo ezintsha. Kuze kube yilapho bethola ukuthandwa okufana nokwakudala, kweklasikhi.
Amakhemikhali akhula uSabo kusuka ezinhlanyelweni
Kujwayelekile kubo bonke, le mbali iyabiwa kusuka kwimbewu ethengiwe. Zingabizi impela, kulula ukuzithenga. Imvamisa, amahlumela angama-500 akhula kusuka kwigram eyodwa. Izinga lokuhluma lingama-80-95%, liphikelela iminyaka engama-2-3, ngakho imbewu ithengwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Kunzima impela ukuwahlanganisa wedwa. Ukuvuthwa, ukufudumala, isimo sezulu esingenamafu futhi akumele kube khona ukugcinwa isikhathi eside. Isikhathi sale nkathi siyizinyanga eziyi-1.5-2. Ukuqoqa zonke imbewu, izithelo zihlanganiswa ngempahla ekhanyayo futhi iyaqapheleka. Lapho sesivuthiwe, siyakhubazeka ngaso leso sikhathi.
Ezindaweni ezinobusika obandayo, izimbali zidluliselwa ukuthola imbewu lapho izimo ezifanelekileyo zingenzeka.
Kuhlwelwa izitho zomzimba uSabo
Isikhathi lapho kudingeka ukutshala imbewu yezithombo sinqunywa kusukela ekuqaleni kokuqhakaza ehlobo. Ngakho-ke, uShibabo utshalwe esikhathini kusuka ngoJanuwari 10 kuya kuFebhuwari 28. Ngamagama angaphambili, ukuhlwanyela izithombo akakhiqizi. Ukuze uyilime, uzodinga imishini ekhethekile, evame ukungabikho. Ngaphambi kokutshala, kudingeka ulungiselele: isihlabathi sithosiwe ngenjongo yokukhosela, imbewu ayicutshungulwa, kepha kwesinye isikhathi ifakwa ingxubevusa ngesivuseleli esithile sokuhlunyeleliswa, inhlabathi ayivinjezwanga. Izitsha ezilungiselelwe zigcwele inhlabathi, zidalwe, ziniselwe. Sebenzisa isisekelo esikhanyayo, lapho bathatha khona izingxenye ezimbili ze-turf (ingadi) yenhlabathi, umquba, i-peat nesihlabathi esisodwa. Ukuphakama kwesitsha kufanele kube ngu-5-6 cm futhi kube nezimbobo zokukhipha. Ukudangala kwakhiwa ngamathuluzi angu-0,3 cm ngebanga phakathi kwawo okungamasentimitha amathathu. Imbewu ngayinye ibekwa ngokwahlukana ingxenye ethile yesentimitha, imbozwe ngesihlabathi futhi imbozwe ngengilazi noma ifilimu elikhethekile. Ukuncipha kungenzeka. Kufanele kusulwe.
Ukunakekela izithombo zika Shabo
Kunzima impela ukunakekela izithombo: kuyadingeka ukunikeza umswakama omnandi, ingcosana ngesikhathi esifanele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, qiniseka ukwenza izinyathelo ezilandelayo:
- gcina njalo izinga lokushisa lika- + 12 ... +15 ° C;
- dala ukukhanyisa okungcono, futhi kufaka phakathi amahora amaningi;
- yenza umoya omncane ngesimo sezulu esifudumele;
- nciza iziqongo ngesikhathi kusungulwa amaqabunga esihlanu ukuze uthuthukise ukubumbana;
- vimbela umswakama ngokweqile, ukunisela kuphela ukugcina umswakama;
- yenza ukugqoka okungaphezulu kwe-foliar nge-nitrate.
Izitshalo ezinezibonakaliso zezifo (udothi omnyama, buthaka) zingavela. Kungcono ukususa izithombo ezinjalo bese uphatha inhlabathi ngenhlanganisela (isihlabathi, umlotha namalahle ochotshoziwe).
Khetha bese uqeda izithombo zamakhekhe uSabo
Amakati kudingeka ukuthi adonswe kabili:
- Okokuqala ngqa - sekubunjwe amaqabunga aphelele. Itshalwe ezitsheni ezinobubanzi obungu-4 cm.
- Okwesibili - ekugcineni kukaMashi, lapho kwakhiwa amabanga ama-4 amaqabunga. Izimbiza zisetshenziswa ngobubanzi obungu-10 cm.
Ukuphakama kwekhefu akushintshi. Uma izitshalo zikhule ngokuqinile, ungakhulisa ngo-2 cm. Ngemuva kokuvela kweqabunga lesihlanu, udinga ukucindezela. Uma kwenzeka ukukhula kancane noma umbala ophuzi, ukugqoka okuphezulu okubuthakathaka kuyenziwa. Hardening iqala ngemuva kokukhetha konke. Kwenziwe kusetshenziswa izinketho ezahlukahlukene:
- Beka ebusuku endaweni ebandayo, izinga lokushisa okufanele libe lehle ngo-10 ° C.
- Esimweni sezulu esifudumele, ungasebenzisa izithombo zokugcina izithombo. Kuphela uma isithwathwa singalindelwe ebusuku.
- Kuvunyelwe ukuyisa endaweni evulekile ngesikhathi sasemini, okumele ivalwe emoyeni. Ebumnyameni babuyela emuva.
Ukutshala ama-clove Shabo emhlabathini
Ukufakwa emhlabathini ovulekile cishe njalo kungokuokuqala kukaMeyi. Izithombo eziqinile azidingi ukuqala kokushisa okukhethekile, futhi izinga lokushisa elibandayo elifushane le -33 C alimubi kuye. Kuyelulekwa ukukhetha umhlaba ongathathi hlangothi noma omncane. Kufanele kube nelanga eliningi esizeni. Kungekhe kukhule uma usebenzisa isandwich noma ubumba ekutshaleni. Inhlabathi ilungiswa kusengaphambili, ekwindla: bumba, engeza i-phosphate 45 g, umquba noma umquba 20 kg ngakunye m2. Entwasahlobo, kusetshenziswa umanyolo aqukethe i-nitrogen (15 g) ne-potassium (25 g) nge-m2 ngayinye. Izithombo zikanyiswe kahle, khona-ke ngokunakekela zikhipha kanye nenhlama yomhlaba zithuthelwe emikhondweni elungiselelwe. Uhlelo lwezimpande lishiywa ezingeni elifanayo. Izitshalo zibekwa ngesilinganiso sama-pcs ayi-16. nge-m2 ngayinye.
Ngemuva kokutshala, ukuthambisa okugcwele kuyimpoqo.
Ukunakekela uSabo
Ukuthola imbali enhle kuzodinga umzamo omkhulu. Ukuyinakekela kudinga izinto ezilandelayo:
- ukuchelela njalo ukuze ulondoloze ukuthamba okuncane;
- Ukhula olumnene nokukhulula;
- ukufakwa komanyolo enhlabathini: i-nitrogen yokuqala (15 g nge-m2), isonto ngemuva kokutshala, lapho kuvela i-ovary, i-ammonium nitrate ne-potassium sulfate (10-15 g nge-m2);
- hhayi ukusetshenziswa kwezithasiselo zemvelo;
- ukulungisa izitshalo ezinde ukuze zingaphuli;
- ukuqapha njalo ukubukeka;
- enze izindlela zokuvikela ukuvikela ezifweni nasezinambuzaneni.
Ukutshala esizeni esifanayo iminyaka engaphezu kwemi-2 akunconywa. Ungenzi ukufika njalo. Ukuthola izimbali ezinamandla, kuyadingeka ukuthi u-stepson, wephule amafindo abe yizi-6 kuwo wonke ama-ovary namagatsha, kusale ihlumela eliphakathi kuphela. Ukususwa ngesikhathi kwama-buds owomile kuzokhulisa isikhathi sezimbali. Ekwindla ebandayo, umsebenzi wokuthuthuka uyancipha, ukuvulwa kwama-buds kuyaqhubeka ngesivinini esincane.
Izinambuzane nezifo
Ukunakekelwa okufanele nangesikhathi kukaSabo ngeke kuvumele ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo ezahlukahlukene noma kuthinte kuphela ngezikhathi ezithile. Uma lina, ukhunta lungavela. Izitshalo ezithintekile ziyasuswa, ezinye ziphathwe ngezixazululo eziqukethe ithusi.
Ukulimaza izinambuzane zabo ezidla ujusi: ama-aphid, imikhaza, ama-thrips. Izici zobuntu: ukubambezeleka kokuthuthuka, ukuguqulwa, ukubukeka - ukungasebenzi. Lezi zinambuzane zingaletha izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane. Ukusindisa izitshalo ngenani elincane lezinhlayiya, ziyafafazwa ngokufakwa, okuthatha zona izikali ze-anyanisi noma ama-clove egalikhi. Ungalungisa isixazululo sensipho, equkethe ama-acid amaningi hhayi ngaphezulu kwama-72%, noma 8-10% we-birch tar. Ama-Insectoacaricides (Actellica, Actar, Karbofos) ayalungiswa futhi afafazwe ngawo uma inani lezinambuzane lenyukile.
I-Carnation Chabot ekhaya
UShababo isitshalo esivande isivande esivame ukungakhuli egunjini. Kungatshalwa ekwindla kunoma yisiphi isitsha bese kuthuthelwa egumbini. Ukubona izimo ziyafana nalapho kukhula izithombo (ukukhanya okuhle, okuqukethwe okupholile), uSabo uzojabulisa ngokuqhakaza kwakhe isikhathi eside. Ngakho-ke ama-clove agcinwe entwasahlobo asetshenziselwa ukulungiselela ukusikwa.
Esimweni sezulu esingaphakathi endlini, kungcono ukunikela ngokuthanda izinhlobo ezinjenge-Chinese, hybrid noma i-Turkish carnations.
Ukusakazwa kwemifino kwe-clove Shabo
Ukusakazwa kwe-hybrid ngembewu kukude kakhulu. Izitshalo ezitholakala ngale ndlela zingahluka ngombala, zilahlekelwe i-terry yazo. Ngakho-ke, ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwezinhlobo ezingandile, kusetshenziswa enye indlela ye-vegetative.
Ekwindla, isihlahla esikhethwe ukusakazeka sibekwa ebhodweni bese siyiswa endlini. Indawo yakhethwa ikhanyiswe kahle futhi ayifudumele kakhulu + 10 ... +12 ° ะก. Entwasahlobo, ukusikeka kususwa emitshalweni, kube ngama-3-4 ubude ubude, kufakwe emanzini ukuze kwenziwe ukhula noma esihlabathini, ngemuva kokuba sekubaliwe futhi sekuthambile. Ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyi-1-1,5, izimpande ziyavela, kuthi ekuqaleni kwehlobo batshalwe engadini.
Uma utshala futhi wenze ukunakekelwa okufanele njengoba kulindelwe, khona lapho ama-buds azovela kulo nyaka. Abanye abalimi basika nezimpande zokusika ekwindla, ebusika bakhula endlini. Le ndlela iyinkimbinkimbi edinga umzamo omkhulu nezindleko, ngakho-ke isetshenziswa kakhulu.
UMnu. Dachnik utusa ukuthi: nzalo entsha ye-Shabo clove
Ngaphezu kwezinhlobo zakudala, ezaziwayo, ezintsha ziyabiwa. Kulokho esikujwayele kungabonakala ukuthi: I-Picoti, i-Watercolor, i-Disco, i-Giant Terry ne-Lyon. Bahlukaniswa ukwehla kwesikhathi phakathi komzuzu wokuvela kokuhluma kokuqala nokuqala kokuqhakaza. Ungatshala imbewu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, awudingi ukwengeza futhi. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zisafundwa kabi, ngakho-ke kunconywa izinhlobo ezizalela ochwepheshe.
Izinhlobo Luminet ezihlanganisiwe (eziphakeme) ne-Night Series (eziphansi) ziyaqhakaza cishe izinyanga eziyi-7, kuvela izimbali ezingama-35 esihlahleni esisodwa. Ama-compact nzalo angahlobisa ama-balconies nemibhede yezimbali. Kunezinhlobonhlobo ezitshalwe egumbini. Lapho ukhetha imbali yokutshala kumjwayelo wokuqala, kungcono ukunikela ngokukhethekile kubabizi bese ukhetha umbala we-bud kuphela, ngoba imibandela yokubanakekela icishe ifane. Abalimi abanolwazi bangazama ukuthola nzalo entsha nezinhlobonhlobo.
