I-hippeastrum yaseNingizimu Melika - kwabatshali bezimbali lesi sitshalo asiyinto entsha. Sekuyisikhathi eside ethatha ukuziqhenya ngendawo yohlu lwezitshalo ezivame kakhulu zasendlini. Okuhlobisa kakhulu yizinhlobonhlobo ezigeleza ezinkulu - izimbali zazo ezimise okomhluzi ngesinye isikhathi zedlula ngamasentimitha angama-25. Imvamisa ezimweni zasendlini kukhona ukwanda kwesisindo esiluhlaza. Ukuqonda ukuthi ungayenza kanjani ukuqhuma kwe-hippeastrum, kufanele wazi izici zokuthuthuka kwayo kanye nezimo ezidingekayo zokukhula.
Izici zesikhathi sezimbali
Ebusika, i-hippeastrum iqala inkathi yezimbali. Izinhlobo eziningi zalesi sitshalo zinombala ohluke kakhulu wama-inflorescence kusuka kumhlophe qhwa kuya kansomi. Ezinye izinhlobo zijabulisa ngephunga elimnandi.
Ukuqhakaza kwe-hippeastrum - injabulo yomtshali
I-Hippeastrum blooms ngokubabazekayo. Izimbali zikhulu kakhulu, zenziwe ngethambo ngenqenqemeni lika-wavy eliphakeme. Kuqoqwe ama-inflorescence ezicucu eziningana, ahlala emicibisholo emide yokuqhuma kwezimbali. Izitshalo zabantu abadala ezine-bulb enkulu zingakwazi ukukhipha imicibisholo emibili noma emithathu.
I-inflorescence enhle ye-hippeastrum
Ekuqaleni kokuqhakaza, ukunakwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe kuhulumeni wokuphuza. Lokhu kudlala indima ebalulekile ekukhuleni ngempumelelo kwemicibisholo nokuqhakaza kwezimbali. Kunamaphuzu ambalwa abalulekile:
- endaweni yokucibishela engu-6-8 cm, lesi sitshalo siniselwa kancane;
- njengoba abacibishelayo bekhula, imvamisa yokunisela kanye nezinga lomswakama wenhlabathi liyanda;
- lapho umcibisholo ukhula ube ngu-13 cm cm, lesi sitshalo siniselwa ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka se-manganese;
- ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-5-6, kusetshenziswa ukugqokwa kwamaminerali phosphate aphezulu.
Nakani! Uma ukhulisa ubuningi bokunisela ngaphambi kokuhlela, ukukhula komcibisholo kuzohamba kancane kakhulu.
Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, baphatha imbali ngokucophelela okukhulu. Awukwazi ukuhlela kabusha ibhodwe kwenye indawo, futhi udalule isitshalo ekushintsheni okungazelelwe kokushisa. Okusalungiswa noma ukuvezwa komoya obandayo kungaholela hhayi kuphela ukumisa ukukhula komcibisholo, kepha futhi nokuhla kwehla.
Kungani i-hippeastrum ingaqhakaza, kodwa ikhipha kuphela amaqabunga
Ukuze i-hippeastrum ikhiphe umcibisholo wezimbali, idinga uhlobo oluthile lokucindezelwa. Ngani? Kuphela yizimo ezinyinyekile lapho khona lesi sitshalo esingaqondisa amabutho aso ekwakhiweni kwemicibisholo namahlumela.
Imvamisa, abatshali bezimbali bakha izimo ezintofontofo ngokweqile ze-hippeastrum - batshalwe ebhodweni elikhulu, bondliwe ngomanyolo noma baniselwa kaningi. Ukukhula kwamaqabunga okusebenzayo kuthinteka ekugqokeni okuphezulu okuqukethe i-nitrogen. Ngenxa yokunakekelwa okunjalo, lesi sitshalo sikhulisa ngenkuthalo ubunzima baso bezitshalo, futhi senqaba ukuqhakaza.
Uma udala izimo ezifanele ze-hippeastrum futhi unamathela ngokuqinile ezincomelweni eziphathelene nokunisela, ukufaka umanyolo nokutshala, isitshalo siyojabulela ukuqhakaza ngentwasahlobo.
Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, ama-blopeastrum blooms ngenkuthalo
Izizathu zokuntuleka kwezimbali
Ukuthola izimbali ze-hippeastrum akulula kangako. Okokuqala, udinga ukunaka izinto ezingathinta ukubukeka kwemibala. Bazokhombisa isizathu esenza ukuthi i-hippeastrum ingaqhakaze.
Ukushintshana kwesigaba sezitshalo kanye nokuhlala
Ukuthuthukiswa kwembali kunezici - isikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo nezinye izindlela zezimbali nenkathi yokuphumula. Isitshalo siqhakaza kuphela lapho sibheka umjikelezo. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, dala indawo enomthelela ekuguqulweni kokubukeka kwembali kusuka kusigaba esisodwa kuya kwesinye.
Isikhathi sokuphumula siqala ngoSepthemba kuya kuLwezi. Ukusondela ekuqaleni kwalesi sigaba, banciphisa imvamisa yokuphuza futhi bayeke ukondla. Imbiza ihanjiswa endaweni epholile futhi enomthunzi. Kancane kancane, ukukhula kwamaqabunga kuzoma futhi ziqale ukuqothuka komile.
Kubalulekile ukwazi! Isigaba sokuphumula kufanele senzeke ngokwemvelo ngangokunokwenzeka. Hlela kabusha imbali endaweni ngezindawo, futhi nokususa amaqabunga omisiwe akukufanele.
Ekupheleni kukaNovemba, i-hippeastrum iqala ukuvuka. Ukuze wenze lokhu, faka imbiza endaweni efudumele futhi ekhanyayo. Ukunisela kuyanda kancane kancane.
Ukujula Kwebhalbhu
Indima ebalulekile idlalwa ngokutshala okufanele kwe-bulpeastrum bulb. Ukujula kokubekwa kwayo enhlabathini kuthinta ngqo ukuba khona noma ukungabikho kwezimbali.
Lapho utshala isibani, singcwatshwa 2/3 kuphela kasayizi, kanti okuseleyo kufanele kube ngaphezulu komhlabathi. Inhlabathi ngesikhathi sokutshala sebenzisa eyenziwe eyenziwe ngomumo noma ingxube yomhlaba we-turf, i-peat nesihlabathi ngokwesilinganiso 2: 1: 1.
Ukutshala kahle isibani kuyisihluthulelo sezimbali
Izimo zokuboshwa
I-Hippeastrum ingaqhakaza kuphela ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle kakhulu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, cabanga ngezincomo eziningi ezihlobene nokuqukethwe imbali kulungiselelo lwegumbi.
Isibani
Kukhethwe ukukhanya okuqinile kepha okukhulu kakhulu. Ngokuthola kwembiza, iwindi eliseningizimu-ntshonalanga lingahle.
Umswakama
Okuqukethwe okuphezulu komswakama kungama-70-80%. Ukufafaza ngeshidi kunconyiwe. Ukuze ukhuphule izinga lomswakama, kunconywa ukufaka ama-pallets ngamapulangwe amanzi noma ubumba olwandisiwe endaweni eseduze kwembiza. Inketho enhle yi-humidifier.
Ukunisela
Ezikhathini ezihlukile zokukhula, ubukhulu kanye nemvamisa yokunisela kwehlukile. Esimweni sokukhula okusebenzayo nokuqhakaza, inhlabathi iyanyiswa njalo njengoba umhlabathi womile ngo-2-3 cm. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, ukuthambisa kuyancishiswa. Ngesikhathi sokuphumula, inhlabathi iswakanyiswa kungabi ngaphezu kwezikhathi ezi-2-3.
Ukushisa
I-Hippeastrum ikhula futhi ikhula kahle emazingeni okushisa angama-20-22 ℃ ngaphezulu kwe-zero. Ebusika, kuncishiselwa ku-12-15 ℃.
Ukwakheka kwenhlabathi
Ngokutshala ama-bulbs, kusetshenziselwa i-substrate enempilo futhi enokuphefumula. Kuthengwa enkabeni yengadi noma kulungiswe kusuka ku-peat, isihlabathi kanye ne-turf land ekhaya.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Umanyolo wamaminerali uqala ukufakwa endaweni yomcibisholo wezimbali ongamasentimitha ayi-12-16. Phinda ukondle kabili ngesikhathi sezimbali ngokuvama kwezinsuku eziyi-14-16. Njengomanyolo, kungcono ukusebenzisa izingxube lapho i-phosphorus ne-potassium predominate.
Nakani! Ukuqonda ukuthi kungani i-hippeastrum ingaqhakaza, ukunakekelwa ekhaya kufanele kuhlaziywe ngokucophelela. Uma unakekela kahle futhi wenza konke ngokuya ngemithetho - umphumela uzoba olunembile.
Ukubona zonke izincomo ezisohlwini olungenhla, kungalindeleka ukuthi ngoDisemba i-hippeastrum ingaqali ukukhiqiza amaqabunga kuphela, kodwa futhi izoqhakaza.
Usayizi webhodwe
Imbali inesici - ikhula kangcono ezimweni ezinyinyekile. Kuphela kufakwa ebhodweni elincane, lapho isibani sikhiqiza imicibisholo yezimbali. Ubukhulu besiqukathi sokutshala akumele budlule ububanzi be-bulb ngama-cm ayi-1-1,5.
Qaphela! Izimpande ze-hippeastrum zikhula zijule, ngenkathi zingakhuli nakancane. Imbiza khetha ububanzi obukhulu nobukhulu.
Imbiza idinga indawo emincane futhi ejulile
Izifo Nezinambuzane
Isitshalo esinempilo kuphela esingakhula, futhi siqhume kakhulu. Ithinteke izifo noma izinambuzane, i-hippeastrum ayikwazi ukwakha umcibisholo kanye nama-inflorescences. Uma imithetho yokunakekelwa kwezimbali ingalandelwa, i-bulb ingahlushwa i-powdery hlobo kanye nokubola okuhlukahlukene.
Imbangela enkulu yenkinga ukuthambisa ngokweqile. Uma isitshalo sesivele sithintekile, isibani siyasuswa ebhodweni, sihlanzwe esikalini esilinyazwe izifo bese sisebenza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukufakelwa kwenziwa ngokufakwa okuphelele kwenhlabathi esitsheni esinamagciwane.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe! Imbali nayo ihlushwa izinambuzane. Izivakashi ezivame kakhulu ama-thrips, izibungu zesicabucabu kanye nama-aphid. Esimweni esinjalo, okokuqala, imbali ihlukaniswa kwezinye izitshalo, bese ziphathwa ngama-insecticides.
Ungakwenza kanjani “ukukopela” i-hippeastrum futhi uyiqhakaze
Ukuze ucasule ngobuhlakani izimbali ze-hippeastrum, kusetshenziswa inqubo efana nokuphoqelela ama-bulbous anjenge-hyacinths kanye nama-tulips. Izenzo zenziwa ngokulandelana:
- Kusukela ezinyangeni zokuqala zehlobo kuya kuSepthemba, izitshalo ziniselwa ngenkuthalo futhi ziphathiswe ngomanyolo njalo emavikini ama-2.
- Maphakathi no-Septhemba, izimbiza ezinamababu zithuthelwa endaweni emnyama, epholile futhi ishiywe yodwa kuze kube sekupheleni kukaNovemba.
- Ngesikhathi esikhonjisiwe, izitshalo zibekwa endaweni efudumele enamazinga okushisa angama-30-35 ℃. Nikeza ukukhanyiswa okulinganiselayo bese ulindela ukuthi umcibisholo uvele.
- Lapho isigaxa sezimbali siphuma, qala ukuthambisa inhlabathi nsuku zonke ngamanzi afudumele (30 ℃).
- NgoDisemba, lapho kuvela imicibisholo, amabhodwe afakwa endaweni ekhanyiswe kahle futhi athuthukise ukuthambisa.
- Ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe kufaka umswakama womhlabathi ojwayelekile kanye nokufaka umquba.
Ukulandela le ndlela, lesi sitshalo siphoqelelwa ngamabomu ukuqhuma. Izindlela eziningi zekhadinali zikhona, njengokuchayeka kokushintshwa kwezinga lokushisa ngokuzumayo noma ukunqanyulwa okungathathelwa isikhathi. Kepha indlela echaziwe ikuvumela ukuthi uzuze ukuqhakaza ngaphandle komonakalo omncane ezimbali futhi yiwo ohlanya kakhulu.
Ngomzamo ungenza ukuqhakaza kwe-hippeastrum
Ukuqhakaza kweHippeastrum muhle. Umphumela omuhle ungathemba kuphela uma zonke izincomo zokunakekelwa kwezimbali zilandelwa.
