Ezweni kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zezimbungulu ezingaphezu kwezingu-100. Bahlala cishe emhlabeni wonke.
Okudume kakhulu kwaba izimbungulu zokulala - izidumbu ezondla igazi lomuntu. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kungengxenye encane emndenini omkhulu walezi zinambuzane.
Kukhona nezihlahla ezinomsoco ezondla isitshalo semifino, nezilwane ezidliwayo ezidla ezinye izinambuzane noma izinhlanzi.
Masikhulume ngomsoco walezi zinambuzane: bayidla ini, zingaki izimbungulu zihlala ngaphandle kokudla, zithini ngaphandle kwegazi?
Indlela nokuthi yini okufanele uyidle?
Ngabe izixhobo zomlomo zezimbungulu? Ukubhoboza nokuncelisaLolu hlobo lwezinsiza lusetshenziselwa ukudla ukudla okuketshezi.
Idivayisi inakho yashintsha umlomo ophansiokwathatha uhlobo lwehubhu elide elide. Kuyafaneleka ukubhoboza ungqimba ophezulu wesikhumba noma uqale. Ngesikhathi sokuphumula, lesi trogo sicindezelwe phansi kwekhanda noma isifuba. Isibonelo, amabhugi embhedeni engxenyeni engezansi yomzimba inokwakheka okhethekile lapho efihla khona.
Ukuze uqale ukondla, inkathazo ikhetha indawo yokufaka i-puncture, ibeka ithiphu le-proboscis kuyo bese iqala ukwenza izinyathelo zokujikeleza ngekhanda layo. I-tube ithambe kancane, inika ukufinyelela kwenaliti ekhethekile ehlaba umqubuzelo. I-proboscis ngokwayo iyiswa ngokushesha.
Isiphathimandla sokudla liqukethe iziteshi ezimbili ezifanayo. Ngamunye, i-enzyme ekhethekile itholakala ukuthi idle ukudla kancane. Endabeni yezinambuzane ezondla igazi, kusekhona iqukethe i-anesthetic, ukuze isisulu singenzi lutho. Khona-ke ukudla kulandelwa izinambuzane ngokusebenzisa isiteshi sesibili.
Cishe u-1-1.5 μl wezakhi (ijusi, igazi) ubanjwe ngesikhathi esisodwa. Ngemva kwalokho uhamba kancane bese uphinda umsebenzi.
Isibonelo, kungenxa yokuthi inqubo yokuthi uhlobo lwezinyembezi eziyisithupha kuya kweziyisikhombisa luhlala emzimbeni womuntu. Ikhala ngokuphawulekayo kubantwana.
Izimbungulu zidla ngani? Zingahlukaniswa amaqembu amakhulu amathathu - ama-parasites, izilwane ezidliwa yizilwane kanye nezidakamizwa.
Badla cishe kanye ngezinsuku ezingu-5-10.
Ama-parasites ayaziwa kuwo wonke umbhede (ilineni), izimbungulu ze-triatom nabanye abaningi abanjengazo. Bazondla bani? Ngokuvamile bahlala efulethini noma endlini, ebusuku bahlasela abantu abalala nezilwane bese bedla igazi labo. Ukulunywa kuyinto encane, kodwa kuyabonakala.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-triatomid bug iyisithwala se-Chagas isifo esiyingozi, okungekho okwamanje okungekho umgomo wokugoma. Ngokuvamile, noma yiziphi izimbungulu ziyingozi futhi ziyingozi kubantu. Ukushisa kufana nekhaya, noma kunjalo, ngenkathi kubhekwa amabhaltri we-bite, kuze kube ngu-5 cm usayizi ngokukhwabanisa okukhulu nemithi.
Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ekubonisweni kokuqala kwalezi zinambuzane ekhaya lakho, ngokushesha uqale ukuziqeda. Hlola isigaba sethu sendlela yokubhekana nabo. Ungabuye ufunde ukubuyekezwa kwezixazululo ezinhle kakhulu zezimbungulu.
Yiziphi izimbungu ezidla ngaphandle kwegazi? Izidakamizwa zondla ezinye izinambuzane, ama-invertebrates. Isibonelo, umqhubi wamanzi no-Gladysh badla ama-algae, izinambuzane nezimpungushe zabo, ama-tadpoles kanye gazinga abaye bawela echibini. I-belostomatidy enkulu ingahlasela amaxoxo, amasha. Izilwane ezidla izihlahla zidla izinambuzane ezilimazayo kwezolimo - ama-aphid, izimpukane, izibungu.
I-Herbivorous izinhlobo zezimbungulu ukondla isitshalo sesitshalo. Nge-proboscis yabo ende, bangakwazi ukubhoboza amagxolo amancane emithi emifula noma bafike kumapillari emaqabeni neziqu. Izinambuzane ze-Cruciferous ikakhulukazi zithanda izitshalo ngegama elifanayo.
Ziyinkinga yangempela ye-radish, iklabishi, i-rapeseed nezinye izitshalo eziningi. Inzalo encane ifa emva kokuhlaselwa.
Futhi kukhona izimbungulu, ukuhlanganisa ukwamukela ukudla kwezitshalo nezilwane. Isibonelo, ibhungane eliyisibhakabhaka elibomvu, elijwayele wonke umuntu, londla isitshalo sezitshalo, imbewu iwela emhlabathini, kanye nezinsalela zezinambuzane ezingapheli. Ngokuvamile zingabonakala emzimbeni yabafowabo abafile.
Ezweni kunezinhlobo eziningi zezinhlobo zezimbungulu, ezingahlukaniswa ngamaqembu amakhulu amathathu. Izimbungulu zidla ngani? Ukulala - ngegazi lomuntu noma izilwane, izidumbu - izinambuzane, ama-invertebrates, gazinga, nama-herbivores - ngokushiswa kwezitshalo. Bonke basebenzise kule njongo izixhobo zomlomo eziphuzayo zokuphuza, lapho zihlaba khona i-membrane yokudla. Siphinde siphendule umbuzo ojwayelekile: zingaki izimbungulu zingaphila ngaphandle kwegazi?
HLAWULA! Nasi uhlu lwezixazululo ezithandwayo zezimbungulu: ama-aerosol asebenzayo wokulwa, okuphanga, ama-Reid, ama-powders okukhishwa ngamanzi kanye nokwelapha kusuka kumenzi we-Sprayer, Karbofos, Fufanon, Forsyth, Cyfox. Noma ungathembela ochwepheshe abanezobuchwepheshe obuphambili futhi bazokwazi ukukusiza ngesikhathi esifushane.
