I-Hybrid Verbena iyigugu engadini, isitshalo esihle kakhulu kuyo yonke ingadi yembali ngoba ikhono layo lokuqhakaza kusukela entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla sekwephuzile.
Imiklomelo engenakuzithoba, ehlala isikhathi eside, e-thermophilic futhi ebalabalayo balimi balimi abanamalungiselelo amaningi okuvuna kuyo yonke inkathi.
Kuhle kakhulu kumadayimani edwaleni nama-rockseries, ekwakheni izidumbu zokuhlobisa kanye "nezikhathi ezishisayo zasehlobo" ezibhekheni ezilenga, izitsha zegadi nezamafasitela. Esihlokweni sibheka izici zokutshala, kanye nendlela yokunakekela lezi zihlukahlukene.
Izici zokufika
Indlela elula yokuqala i-verbena yokukhula ukuthenga izithombo. Ungazikhuphula futhi kusukela kumbewu noma ukuhlunga izicuttings.
- I-Verbenas idinga indawo enelanga kakhulu kanye nenhlabathi evundiwe. Akunakubekezelelani ukuqhuma, umthunzi, ukuqhuma okungenabutho kanye namanzi. Kungcono ukutshala lezi zimbali entwasahlobo noma ehlobo, kodwa ezindaweni ezisogwini - ekwindla.
- Ngaphambi kokutshala, kunconywa ukuthi ugeze umhlaba nge humus (cishe 5 kg / 1 sq. M) kanye namaminerali amaminerali. Ukutshala izitshalo ezincane emhlabathini ovulekile kwenziwa endaweni ebangeni lika-25 cm kusuka komunye nomunye kuya ekujuleni okukhulu kunokwesikhombisi sebhokisi.
- Ngesikhathi sokutshala, amathiphu amahlumela ashintshwe ukuze akhuthaze ukukhula okunamandla nokuchichima okuningi.
- Izitshalo ezincane ezitshala kumele zithole ukuphuza njalo emasontweni ambalwa okuqala, ngaphambi kokuqinisa uhlelo lwempande emhlabathini. Nakuba izitshalo zivimbela isomiso, kodwa izinga lokukhula, izimbali, ukuzala kuzoncipha uma kushiywa enhlabathini eyomile isikhathi eside. Esikhathini esizayo, lesi sitshalo asidingi ukunakwa okukhulu.
Izinhlamvu ezihlukahlukene
Ngaphansi kwegama elithi Verbena hybrid (Verbenahybrida) ihlanganisa izinhlobo eziningi zegadi kanye nezinhlobonhlobo zemvelaphi ye-hybrid. Lesi isitshalo sonyaka noma esingapheli esinokuphakama kuka-10-50 cm. Amahlamvu: 1-6.5 cm ubude, ngokuphambene, i-pinnate, ngokuvamile i-lobed amathathu, ne-lobes encane.
Izimbali: amancane cm 1.5-2.5 ububanzi, eqoqwe ngo 30-50 izingcezu. ngo-clombose inflorescences. I-corolla i-lobed emibili-lipped emihlanu. I-Calyx 3-4 mm ubude, ama-five-toothed, nezinwele ezinzima.
Izitshalo: buthakathaka phansi, yakha, i-hard-pubescent. Izithelo: amantongomane asundu, ahlanganiswe ezinhlangothini ezinengamunye ubude obuyi-2-2.5 mm, eguqulwa phansi kwesitsha.
Isithombe
Ukuthi lesi sitshalo sibonakala kanjani, ungabona kulesi sithombe:
Ukunakekela
Lesi sitshalo asidingi ukunakekelwa okunzima.
- Ukunisela: Izitshalo ezincane zidinga ukuchelela njalo; ngemuva kokuvuthwa nangesikhathi sokucwilisa, kwanele ukuphuza izimpondo kanye ngesonto, ukugwema ukunciphisa phezu kwenhlabathi.
- Umhlaba: ephakathi, ephuziwe kahle, eboshwe ngendlela efanayo.
- Ukugqoka okuphezulu: isitshalo sondliwa ngomanyolo obunzima obunamaminerali kanye ngonyaka (entwasahlobo); Ungakwazi ukondla ngokungeziwe izikhathi ezingu-1-2 ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza.
- Ukunciphisa: Ukuze ukwandise umkhiqizo kanye nesikhathi sokusila, ukuguqula noma ukusika izihlumela kwenziwa cishe 1/4 kokuphakama kwawo; ama-inflorescences aphihliwe asusiwe.
- Izici: Kuphikisana namazinga okushisa aphakeme, kudinga ukuvezwa okugcwele kwelanga kusukela kumahora angu-8 kuya kwangu-10 nsuku zonke, umoya omusha noma ukushayela.
Izimbali
I-blooms blooms kusukela ngasekupheleni kukaMe kuze kube sekupheleni kukaSepthemba. Izimbali ezibalabala zingaba bomvu, ezimhlophe, ezibomvu, ezibomvu, eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ezibomvu noma ze-apricot.
Ukufakelwa
Ngokwe-verbena, i-substrate elula futhi ephakathi nenhlabathi ifanelekile, eyakhiwe ishidi, i-peat, i-humus inhlabathi kanye nesihlabathi esisodwa.
- Ngaphambi kokufakelwa kabusha, ungayilalisa i-disinfect inhlabathi nganoma iyiphi i-fungicide ukuze ivikele izifo ze-fungal.
- Izimila kufanele zitshalwe endaweni enomile noma enomswakama, ngoba uhlelo lwempande alenzanga ngalesi simo, futhi lukhula kahle ngesikhathi sokunisela okulandelayo.
- Ezimbizeni (izimbiza), imbobo yokudonsa igcwele uhlaka lwamagatsha amancane omfula futhi izitsha zigcwele ingxube yomhlabathi.
- Ngemuva kokuthi konke kulungele ukufakelwa kabusha, lesi sitshalo sisuswa ngokucophelela kusuka ku-substrate yangaphambili, ama-rhizomes ahlolwa, futhi izindawo ezilimaziwe zisusiwe. Ngemva kwalokhu, lesi sitshalo siyanconywa emhlabathini sithele embizeni, futhi sathululwa ukuze intamo yempande ihle kancane kancane emaphethelweni ebhodweni ngenkathi ingahlanganiswa umhlaba.
- Ukuphuza izitshalo ezitshalwe nje kufanele kube ngokulinganayo.
- Imithetho eyisisekelo yokunakekelwa kwesitshalo esincane idinga ukukhanyisa okukhanyayo 8-10 h / usuku nokuhamba kahle kwe-air.
Isikhathi sokuphila salesi sihlahla sokuvuleka
Unyaka owodwa nesikhathi eside. Noma kunjalo I-Verbena ibhekwa njengesitshalo esingapheli, abalimi ngokuvamile bakhula isikhathi sonyaka owodwa, beshiya unyaka wesibili kuphela ukuhlanganiswa.
Ukuzala
Khiqizwa imbewu kanye nokusika.
Ukukhula kusuka enzalweni
Ungahlwanyela imbewu ye-vervaina ngqo ensimini ekwindla noma entwasahlobo. Ngaphandle, imbewu ihluma ekupheleni kwebusika, kepha isikhathi esifanele kakhulu salokhu ukuphela kwentwasahlobo noma ukuqala kwehlobo.
- Imbewu yokuqala ingeniswe ku-biostimulator noma emanzini afudumele avamile amahora angu-24.
- Izinkomishi ezinamafutha ne-mix peat ezilungiselelwe zifakwe ezinhlameni ezimbili, zimboze kancane nge-substrate. Amabhokisi wezithombo nawo agcwele inhlabathi yensimbi futhi ihlwanyelwe.
- Ukuphuza kokuqala kunika ngamanzi afudumele afudumele cishe 25ºС.
- Imbewu ifakwe ifilimu ye-opaque (epulasitiki) enezimbobo zomoya isikhathi esingangenyanga eyodwa, igcina izinga lokushisa lokushisa kanye nomswakama.Qaphela! Imbewu ye-Verbena idinga ubumnyama ukuba buhlume, ngakho qiniseka ukuthi ihlanganiswe ngokuphelele!
- Izimvo zivela ngokungalingani, ngemuva kwamasonto amabili. Ngokubunjwa kwamapheshana okuqala, ukuqoqa izithombo ezikhulile emabhokisini kwenziwa - ngezikhathi ezinama-5 cm x 5 cm. Izithombo ezinkomishini akudingeki ukuba zidilize.
- Ukulima okuvaliwe kuvaliwe kuze kufike wonke amahlumela avela emaphepheni amathathu kuya amane. Emva kwalokho, avuliwe futhi ajwayele izinsuku ezingu-10-14 ukuvula indawo yomoya kanye nelanga.
- Lapho izitshalo ezincane zivuthwe kahle, zishintsha umbuso wamanzi isikhathi 1 ngeviki, uvumela inhlabathi ukuba yomile ngaphambi kokuchelela okulandelayo.
- Izimila zitshalwe endaweni evulekile ekuqaleni kukaJune, zibona ukuhlukaniswa kwezithombo zika 20-30 cm.
Ukukhiqizwa yi-cuttings
Isiqu singumuthi ophezulu ohlukaniswe nesitshalo somama, okwazi ukuthatha izimpande emanzini noma i-substrate ekhethekile. I-cuttings ivame ukuqhutshwa kusukela ngoMashi kuya ku-Ephreli.
- Ukudubula okunezinhlamvu ezinamaqabunga ambalwa kuqedwe, ingxenye engezansi ihlanzwa.
- Sika iziqu ezijula ngaphakathi kwesitsha sesikhashana ngenhlabathi ye-peat nesihlabathi.
- Inhlabathi iyaswakanyiswa, kanti isitembu se-stem sivulekile kuze kube yilapho kuqothulwa khona.
- Inzalo igcinwa esitsheni, kancane kancane ihlanza futhi ivumelanisa nokukhanya okukhulu kwelanga.
- Ngokufakelwa emhlabathini ovulekile isitshalo esincane sikulungele uma sifika ingxenye yesine yobukhulu bomkhiqizo womzali.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Azikho izinambuzane eziningi ezithinta ukukhula kwe-verbena, kodwa i-aphid, isicabucabu se-spider, i-thrips kanye ne-slugs ingalimaza. Futhi, amahlamvu esitshalo avame ukuthinteka yi-powdery isikhutha ngokuphuza nokuphuza ngokweqile.
Uma izinambuzane nezifo zitholakala, izingxenye ezithintekile zesitshalo ziyanqunywa. Izibonelo ezithintekayo kufanele zibhujiswe. Izitshalo ezigulayo zihlukanisiwe ziphilile futhi zibagcine isikhathi sonke sokwelashwa.
Ukulwa nama-pathogens usebenzisa ama-agent engokwemvelo namakhemikhali (insipho igxila, ama-insecticidal preparations).
I-Verbena iyinhlangano enhle kakhulu yokulimala abalimi abafuna i-flowering annual nge-flowering eside kanye nekhono lokuheha ama-butterflies. Liyisitshalo esinokwethenjelwa, esithembekile ezinhlobonhlobo eziningi.. Imibhede yemifino itshalwe futhi izimbiza zezimbali zishaywa. Umlimi wezolimo anganciphisa lokhu, ngoba i-verbena ngeke isadinga ukunakekelwa okhethekile, ngokuphambene nalokho, ikhula ngokuphawulekayo ezimweni zemvelo: ilanga elikhanyayo, umoya omusha, ukugeleza okuhle, ukuchelela ngesikhathi sokukhula nomhlabathi owomile ngesikhathi sokuphumula. Izimbali ziyojabula iso lonke!
