Ummeleli ovelele kakhulu u-Gloxinia Shagane. Imbali okungafanele ibheke kude!

Omunye wabameleli abahle kunazo zonke emhlabeni jikelele we-flower yi-Gloxinia Shagane. Uyamkhangisa ngemibala yakhe evamile futhi engavamile.

Ubuhle obubomvu buyathanda kakhulu abalimi bembali, abangesabi ubunzima bokukhula kwemifino. Kulesi sihloko uzofunda ngezici zale mbali enhle futhi mayelana nemithetho yokunakekela.

Sizobuye sitshele ngezindlela zokukhiqiza, izifo nezinambuzane zayo. Cabangela ezinye izitshalo ezifana naye. Futhi ungabuka ividiyo ewusizo nethandekayo kulokhu.

Incazelo ye-Botanical nomlando

U-Shagane - terry gloxinia enezimbali ezinkulu-amabengele aphethwe ngu-E. Slyusar. Lena tigrin enemibala enemibala egcwele i-corollas enentanyeni eluhlaza okhethwe umngcele obomvu ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Amapetali aqoshiwe amhlophe futhi agcwele amakhanda ahlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngobukhulu obuhlukahlukene nobukhulu obuhlukahlukene. Funda mayelana nezinye izinhlobo ze-terry gloxinia ezimhlophe lapha.

Izinhlobo

Emvelweni, kunezinhlobo ezingu-25 ze-gloxinia, kodwa kunezinhlobo ze-hybrid (izinhlobo ze-globinia ze-hybride nokuthi zingakhula kanjani, kuthiwa lapha). Ukusetshenziswa kwe-hybrid kuphela izinhlobo ezimbili ze-Gloxinia Beautiful neRoyal. Izinhlobo ze-hybrid kuye ngobukhulu besitshalo yizi:

1. ukulinganisa;
2. i-compact;
3. okuncane;
4. microminiature.

Izinhlobo ezidume kakhulu ziyi:

• Rosalind
• Izintandokazi.
• Ukuxuba kwe-Tigrin.
• I-Gloxinia Impress.
• I-Gloxinia etyle de feu.
• I-Empress Tiger.
• I-Rua de Rouge
• I-Multibells
• Avanti.
• I-Tiger Blue.
• Hollywood.
• U-Charm.
• I-Cleopatra.
• I-Minx
• Shagan.
• I-quadrille
• Georgia kanye nabanye.

Incazelo yokubukeka nezici

U-Shagane uyisimbululo esiyisifo sofuba esinama-scaly rhizomes kanye nesimo sokumisa. Amaqabunga atholakala emgqeni ngamunye we-node ngamaqabunga amabili. Ipuleti elisha kakhulu linezingxenye ezingu-3. I-stem namaqabunga avulekile noma ahlanzekile.

Izimbali zodwa eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma emthunzini we-violet ezinezinhlamvu ezine. Flower shape - bell. Indandatho ye-nectary noma akunjalo.

I-Gloxinia inenani elikhulu lembewu encane. I-corolla ye-tubular ingaba pink, purple, white noma brown.

Isithombe

Bona izithombe ezengeziwe zalesi sitshalo esimangalisayo.

Kuphi futhi kanjani ukutshala?

Ukusetshenziswa kokufika:

• amanzi;
• i-peat ground;
• i-permanganate ye-potassium;
• izilimo eziyizigaxa izitshalo.

Kufanele kuqaphele ngokukhethekile ukukhetha kwezilimo eziyizigaxa. Akufanele zime futhi zibole.

Kubalulekile: Ukuqhakaza kuncike ngobukhulu bezilimo eziyizigaxa. Ekulu kakhulu i-tuber, ikhula kakhulu. Ukuze kuvele ukuhluma kwezinhlumela, kungcono ukhethe izilimo eziyizigaxa ngefihlekile.

Lungisa inhlabathi ngaphambi kokutshala.. Izimpande zesitshalo zincipha kakhulu, ngakho zisebenzisa umhlaba ovulekile wokutshala. Ibhodlela akufanele libe lijulile futhi libanzi.

I-mix engcono kakhulu yomhlaba iqukethe:

• indawo ye-peat;
• isihlabathi;
• amalahle;
• ufulawa wama dolorite.

Kufanele futhi ulandele ngokuqinile imithetho yokufika:

1. Lungiselela isisombululo se-magnetsovka pinkish hue.
2. Kulula ukufudumala bese uphansi kwe-tuber yesitshalo kuwo imizuzu engama-30.
3. Thatha i-tuber bese uyomisa.
4. Utshalwe ekujuleni kwe-1-2 cm ehambisana nomhlabathi noma ukhuliswe isigamu sokuphakama kwesibhakabhaka.

Ukukhanyisa nendawo

Lesi sitshalo sithanda ukukhanya kakhulu. Akuthandi ukuqondisa, kodwa ukukhanya okungafani. Awukwazi ukubeka isitshalo ngokukhanya kwelanga ngqo, kusukela kulokhu kungashiswa kulokho amaqabunga aqala ukugoqa. Ngenxa yokuntuleka kokukhanya, lesi sitshalo silahlekelwa umbala wayo, futhi uma sesiphelile, ukukhula nokuthuthukiswa kwembali kuyashesha..

Indawo engcono kakhulu yendawo entshonalanga noma empumalanga. Uma ukhetha indawo eseningizimu, khona-ke udinga ukwakha shading eyengeziwe, futhi enyakatho - ngokuphambene nakha ukukhanya okungeziwe.

Izidingo zomhlaba

Kungcono ukulungisa inhlabathi ngokwakho. Kumele kube yimanzi. Ibhodlela kufanele libe likhulu futhi lilula kancane. I-best of all ceramic noma ipulasitiki.

Ungayinakekela kanjani?

I-Gloxinia Shahane iyisitshalo esidinga kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ekunakekeleni ekhaya kudingeka uqaphele futhi ulandele ngokuqinile imithetho yokunakekelwa.

• Ukukhanyisa - ukukhanya okukhanyayo kodwa okungafani. Indawo isentshonalanga noma eningizimu-ntshonalanga. Uma kunesidingo, yakha shading eyengeziwe. Ukwenza lokhu, ungavala amafasitela ngefilimu yezimoto ezidlulisela ukukhanya futhi zihluke kancane. Gwema ukukhanya kwelanga.
• Ukunisela - sebenzisa amanzi afudumele kuphela. Udinga ukuchelela okuningi kuphela ngesikhathi sezimbali, ukuchelela kuncishisiwe ngesikhathi sokuphumula.
• Ukuphalaza - ibanjwe izikhathi eziningana ngosuku. Sebenzisa amanzi afudumele.
• Ukushayela umoya - Ukuze ugweme ukuqhuma umoya, igumbi nesitshalo kumele libe nomoya womoya nsuku zonke. Uma kungenjalo, ukuqhuma umoya kuzoholela ekufakeni izifo zezitshalo.
• Umswakama - umswakama ophezulu kuyadingeka entwasahlobo. Ungavumeli amanzi ukuba ahlume, njengoba ubumvu bubaphazamisa kubo. Umswakama omuhle kunama-70-80%.
• Ukugqoka okuphezulu - sebenzisa okungaphezu kokuphindwe kabili ngenyanga futhi usebenzise umquba omuncu wezitshalo zangaphakathi.
• Ukushisa - Gwema ama-drafts namadonsi okushisa. Ehlobo, izinga lokushisa elidingekayo liyi +20 ... +22 emini, futhi ebusuku - kuze kube yi-+18. Ebusika, kusukela +10 kuya ku -14.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Njengazo zonke izitshalo zasendlini, i-gloxinia ingagula noma ihlaselwe yizinambuzane.

1. I-Anthracnose. Izimpawu - izindawo ezibomvu emaqabunga, uya emahlumela kanye nesiqu. Kungabangela ukubola nokubhujiswa kwesitshalo. ekugcineni, kungaholela ekufeni kwesitshalo. I-prophylaxis, yifake nge-oxyhom, i-cuproxate noma i-oxychloride yethusi. Esikhathini sokuqala, izingxenye ezithathelwanayo zesitshalo zisusiwe. Ngokutheleleka okuqinile, lesi sitshalo sifa.
2. I-Ascohitosis. Kuboniswe obomvu noma obomvu ngezindawo ezibomvu zesikhumba emaqabunga. Uma zitholwa, kuyiphuthumayo ukususa nokushisa amaqabunga agciwane. Phatha lesi sitshalo nge-copper sulphate noma e-fungicides.
3. I-Phyllosticosis. Amabala amnyama ahambisana nenhliziyo ensundu. Zenzeka ngenxa yomswakama ophezulu. Uma kwenzeka i-phyllossticosis, kuphuthumayo ukumelela lesi sitshalo bese uphatha ngamalungiselelo ensimbi.
4. I-Septoria. Kunamabala we-gray-brown hue. Kubonakala sengathi i-rust. Ukuze ukwelashwa usebenzisa izidakamizwa ngesisekelo sobhedu namafungicides. Kudingeka ukucubungula lesi sitshalo kabili ngekhasi lesikhombisa.
5. Isithombefluorosis. Esinye sezifo eziyingozi kakhulu zefungal. Ihlukaniswe ngomhlabathi, amanzi emvula kanye nesitokisi sokutshala okungcolile.

   Izimpawu:

   • ukubonakala kwezindawo ezimnyama;
   • ukubunjwa emaqabunga;
   • amaqabunga omile esimweni esomile;
   • imigodi yonyaka engxenyeni.

   Ibhodi: Ukwelapha lesi sifo akunakwenzeka. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukufeza ukuvimbela. Ukuze wenze lokhu, yenza uphethiloli.

6. Grey ukubola. Kuboniswe ukuhluma okumpunga ku-stems. Ngenxa yakhe, lesi sitshalo siqala ukubola ngokushesha. Kubonakala ngenxa yemiswakama ephezulu, ukungabi nomoya wokuphuza umoya kanye nendawo eseduze yesitshalo. Ngokuvimbela, nikeza ukuthambisa okulinganiselayo, unikeze umoya wokuphumula, futhi umoya wendawo. Ukuze ukwelashwa, aphathe isitshalo nge fungicides.
7. Idonsa likaMealy. Isifo se-fungal, esibonakala ngokuqhakaza kwe-arachnid yombala omhlophe esitshalweni. Ivela ngenxa yokuphuza ngokweqile, ukushisa kwezinga lokushisa, ukuma kwamanzi. Uma kutholakala isitshalo ekuqaleni kwesigaba, ukwelashwa nge-fungicides kuyadingeka; ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lesi sitshalo kumele sichithwe.
8. I-Downy isikhutha. Ivela ngenxa yehla lokushisa elibukhali, ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kwamanzi emvula. Lezi ziphuzi eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ezinombala obomvu noma obomvu emagqabeni. Ukuze ukwelashwa, lesi sitshalo siphathwa nge-fungicides.
9. Thrips. Izinambuzane zondla ngesitshalo sesitshalo, okuholela ekufeni kwayo.. Ukutheleleka kubonakala ngamachashazi aqhakazile, imivimbo namabala emaqabunga. Lapho itholakala, lesi sitshalo kufanele sihlukaniswe nezinye izimbali futhi siphathwe nezinambuzane.

Izici zokuzala

Okusakazwa ngu:

• ukusika;
• imbewu;
• ukuhlukaniswa kwe-tuber.

Ekukhiqizeni i-gloxinia Shagane ekhaya akukho lutho olunzima. Cabangela zonke izindlela ngokuningiliziwe.

Leaf

1. Sika ishidi.
2. Sika isiqu ngesilinganiso se-45 degree.
3. Ukomisa, ukusika izindawo zokusikeka ngamalahle.
4. Gxilisa izinto zokutshala emaphethini enhlabathi noma e-peat 1 cm. Amanzi.
5. Beka iziqukathi ngesitshalo ekushiseni. Ukuphuza njalo nokushayela.
6. Ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyi-1.5 - 2, izinsana zizovela.
7. Izitshalo ezincane zihlezi eziqukathi ezihlukene.

Sincoma ukubukela ividiyo ekuzalweni kweqabunga le-Gloxinia:

Cuttings

1. Sika phezulu kwe-stem ngama-2-4 amashidi.
2. Diphela emhlabathini noma uthathe i-tablet 1 cm. Phululela kakhulu.
3. Ukuze uphuthukise imithi, isisekelo se-peduncle kufanele siphathwe nge-root stimulator.
4. Ama-buds ngaphambi kokutshala kumele asuswe.

Sincoma ukubukela ividiyo ku-Gloxinia ukukhiqizwa ngokusika kwe-apical:

Imbewu

Indlela eyinkimbinkimbi kunazo zonke futhi esetshenziswa isikhathi esiningi yokusakazwa kwembali - ekhula kusuka enzalweni. Iqukethe okulandelayo:

1. Imbewu ihlwanyelwa engxenyeni ehlanganisiwe ye-peat nesihlabathi.
2. Ungangcwabe.
3. Iziqukathi ezibekwe endaweni yokushisa.
4. Yenza okukhethwa kukho.
5. Lapho izithombo zifinyelela ku-6-8 cm, zihlezi ezitsheni ezihlukene.

Sincoma ukubukela ividiyo ekusakazeni kwe-gloxinia usebenzisa imbewu:

Uhlu lwezilimo eziyizigaxa

Lapho amahlumela amasha eqala ukuvela, izilimo eziyizigaxa zihlukaniswe zibe izingxenye ngomunwe obukhali, ohlanzekile. Ngamunye wabo kufanele ahlale iphuzu lokukhula. Izigaba zicutshungulwa ngamalahle achotshoziwe. Ukomile lezi zingxenye futhi utshalwe ngendlela evamile.

Sincoma ukubukela ividiyo ekuzaliseni i-Gloxinia ngokuhlukanisa i-tuber:

Izitshalo ezifanayo

• I-Violet - kungokwezihlobo zezitshalo zomndeni wakwaGesnerian. Kodwa-ke, e-Gloxinia, ingxenye engaphansi komhlaba yesitshalo yi-tuber, futhi i-violet, uhlelo oluyisisekelo lwempande. I-Gloxinia ebusika ifaka isimo sokuphumula, i-violet iyanda unyaka wonke.
• Hibiscus - babe nezimbali ezifanayo ngendlela yezinsimbi noma i-gramophone. Amaqabunga afana ne-gloxinia angaba nemigqa ebushelelezi noma eqoshiwe.
• Achimenez - Izimbali zibukeka njengeGloxinia. Ama-petals zezitshalo angaba, kanye ne-gloxinia, i-terry, ngamaphethelo aqoshiwe noma alula.
• Coleria - Izimbali zingaba nombala emibili kwezitshalo. Imiphetho yamacembe ingaba bushelelezi futhi ivulekile. Ama-velvet ashiywe.
• Streptokarpus - inezimpande ezifana ne-gloxinia, nayo inezimpande ezihlukahlukene ezimpandeni. Izimbali nazo zinesimo segramophone enezingqamuzana ezibushelelezi noma ezibucayi.

Isiphetho

I-Gloxinia Shahane - isitshalo esihle, kodwa esihle kakhulu. Ngokunakekelwa kahle, kuyohlale kujabulisa umnikazi wayo ngezimbali ezinhle kakhulu.