I-Metrosideros isitshalo esihle kakhulu esiqhakaza esibuhlaza somndeni we-myrtle.Izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-50 eziqhingini zaseziqhingini ezishisayo nasezindaweni ezishisayo.
Izinhlobo zezitshalo ezinezithombe
"Metrosideros High" (igama lesibili lizwa) - Isitshalo esivame ukuluhlaza esivela emndenini we-myrtle sikhula ekhaya njengesimo somuthi omncane (endle, iMetrosideros ingafinyelela kumamitha angu-25) ngamagqabi agxilile, anamaqabunga ombala ovuthiwe oval ogcwele ohlangothini olubukhali kanye nomkhawulo omncane.
Izitshalo zasemakhaya yiNew Zealand, abantu bakubo - isizwe samaMori sibheka lesi sitshalo isitshalo esikhulu sabantu babo futhi sikhulekele njengingcwele.
Imbali iyi-rosette encane yama-stamens amaningi amancane, ububanzi bombala we-inflorescences obubomvu obukhanyayo (umbala ovame kakhulu) ophuzi futhi obomvu.
"Metrosideros Carmine" - uthole igama layo kusuka emibala yembala ye-carmine. Isici esibalulekile salesi sitshalo sokulima sokutshala ekhaya yisimbali sonyaka.
Lesi sitshalo sinamaqabunga amancane ahlangene ngokuphela kanzima, sithatha kalula isimo esifanele lapho usika amahlumela.
"I-Metrosideros iyashintsha" (igama lesibili lithi "i-Polymorph") - weza kithi eziqhingini zaseHawaiian, lapho kubhekwa khona isitshalo esingcwele sikaPeled (ubuNkulunkulu bomlilo nezintaba-mlilo).
"I-Metrosideros" (i-Polymorph) - isitshalo esihle kakhulu senyosi, esathola igama layo ukuze ikwazi ukuthola noma yiluphi uhlobo (i-liana, shrub, isihlahla), kuye ngezimo ezikhulayo; futhi imibala ehlukahlukene (ngaphezu kokuphuzi okujwayelekile, obomvu nokubomvu, ungajabulisa ngisho nezimbali ze-orange ne-salmon.
Amaqabunga anomumo obanzi, oval-elliptical ngamaphuzu amancane amathiphu.
"Metrosideros Sparkling" (igama lesibili likhuphuka) - Umvini we-Evergreen, ohlala ekhaya angafinyelela kumamitha angu-1.5.
Ikhula ngesimo se-compact bush, amagatsha ngamunye angafinyelela ubude bamamitha ayi-3-4, owathola igama lakhe lesibili. Amaqabunga ayenesikhumba, i-emerald eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, abe nomumo ojikelezayo kancane, izimbali kusukela ngo-Agasti kuya kuDisemba.
Ukunakekelwa ekhaya
Ekhaya, i-Metrosideros ayithobeki, kodwa idinga ukunamathela eminye imithetho ye-axiom, njengamanye ama-myrtle: isikhala esikhulu, selanga, esiphefumlelwe umoya.
Ingxube yensimu encane ye-fractional, inhlabathi evamile engadini (mhlawumbe ishidi), i-humus enomanzi noma i-peat, nomhlabathi we-sod ohlangene cishe nesamba esifanayo sisetshenziswe njengenhlabathi.
Ngaphambi kokubeka inhlabathi embizeni yembali, kubalulekile ukwenza imithombo ephakeme esezingeni eliphezulu, ngoba uhlelo lwempande lweMetrosederos aluthandi ukumisa okuqinile.
Umswakama owedlulele ungabangela izimpande ukuba zibole, futhi isitshalo ngokwaso sifune, izimbali namaqabunga.
Ukukhanya nokuqukethwe kokushisa
Kubalulekile! Izimo zokushisa zokugcinwa kahle kweMetrosideros + 12 + 22.Ukuya ngaphesheya kwamazinga okushisa kungabangela amahlamvu kanye nezimbali ukuba ziwe.
I-Metrosideros iyakuthanda kakhulu izindawo ezikhanyayo nezivulekile, ngakho-ke kungcono ukubeka izitshalo emafasiteleni abheke eningizimu naseningizimu-ntshonalanga.
Ukunisela
Amanzi "Metrosideros" kumele abe amaningi, kodwa hhayi kaningi (ehlobo kunokwane kanye kanye ngesonto, ebusika angaphezu kwesisodwa ezinsukwini ezingu-10-12), ikakhulukazi ngamanzi athambile. Ukufafaza amaqabunga kuyasiza kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ngenkathi eyomile, kodwa amaconsi amanzi akufanele avunyelwe ukuba awe phezu kwezimbali.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Utshala noma yiziphi izitshalo zomngcwabo, kufaka phakathi i-Metrosideros, udinga okungenani izikhathi ezimbili ngenyanga nge-fertilizer eziphilayo noma ama-fertilizer complexes ezingenayo i-lime, kusukela ngoMashi kuya ku-Agasti.
Ehlobo, kungcono ukuthatha isitshalo emoyeni omusha (isibonelo, ensimini noma emkhathini).
Ebusika, kubalulekile ukugcina umbuso wokushisa awufinyeleli kunama-12. (+10 kubhekwa njengokushisa okukhulu kwesitshalo) futhi unikeze isitshalo ngokukhanyisa okuhle.
Ukunciphisa "i-Metrosideros" ukuzakhela (isibonelo, ubuciko beJapane, "Bonsai" yikhophi ekhulile yalesi sihlahla) ngoFebruwari, emva kokuphela kwesikhathi sokuqhakaza okusebenzayo.
Ukuzala
Ukutshala izihlahla zezitshalo kwenziwa entwasahlobo, njengoba izimpande ze-coma zomhlaba ziboshwe ekukhuleni. Izitshalo ezincane zidinga ukutshalwe isikhathi 1 ngonyaka, abantu abadala ngaphezulu kweminyaka yonke engu-3-4.
Ngokulandelayo, kwanele ukufaka umhlabathi noma ukushintsha ungqimba ophezulu. Ukufakelwa kokuqala kuyadingeka ngokushesha emva kokuthenga, futhi ibhodlela kufanele ibe ngamasentimitha angu-5 ngaphezu kwalowo isitshalo esithengiwe.
I-Metrosideros ikhiqiza ngezindlela ezimbili:
Imbewu
Le ndlela inzima kakhulu futhi kungenzeka kuphela ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile:
- Imbewu evuna ukuvuna kufanele ihlwanyele ngokushesha, isikhathi eside isitoreji, isinciphisa izinga lokuhluma kwesitshalo;
- Ukubunjwa kwenhlabathi yokuhlwanyela kungumxube we-peat nesihlabathi;
- Imbewu ihlwanyelwa ngokungacacile, inhlabathi encane ye-priprashivayutsya;
- Ukugcina izinga lokushisa ku-+21 kungcono ukumboza imbewu ngokugoqa epulasitiki.
Qaphela! Isikhathi sokubhuka kusukela ngoFebhuwari kuya ku-Mashi. Ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza imbewu, i-Metrosideros iqala ukuqhakaza kungakapheli eminyakeni engu-3-4.
Cuttings
Kungcono ukusebenzisa ama-cuttings we-semi-woody amahlumela e-lateral anezinama 3-4. Ukusika ama-cuttings kufanele kusetshenziswe izimpande, futhi, ukususa izingxenye eziphansi zamaqabunga, utshalwe ngaphansi kwefilimu ukujula kwe-4-5cm, ukufihla ama-nodules aphansi ngaphansi komhlaba.
Ngemuva kokuqothula kwe-cuttings isidingo sokutshala izimbiza ezisuka emhlabathini, ukuhlinzeka ngamanzi aphezulu. Isikhathi esithandekayo sokuhlanganiswa kusukela ngoMashi kuya ku-Agasti. Izimila ezisakazwa ngale ndlela ziqala ukuqhakaza iminyaka engu-2.5-3 emva kokuqothula.
Izifo kanye nama-parasites
Izifo iMetrosideros ezithandwayo zibangelwa ukunakekelwa okungalungile.Izinkinga eziyinhloko lapho izitshalo zichitheka amaqabunga nezimbali zazo kungaphezu kokungabi nomswakama noma ukukhanya kwelanga.
I-Aphid (ungayilahla ngosizo lwezinhlobonhlobo zama-citrus, ama-marigolds, izinambuzane, insipho yokuhlanza noma ama-pesticides) angasakaza isitshalo enkampanini ye-scythe (ene-vodka, i-Phosbecid, i-Actellic, "I-Aktaru" isisombululo se-garlic-ugwayi), kanye ne-mealybugs (nalezi zinambuzane zibhekana nesisombululo se-soap-garlic, "i-Biotilin", i-tincture yemithi ye-calendula, i- "Tanrek", i-decoction of cyclomene).
Kuyathakazelisa I-Metrosideros iyisitshalo esihle kakhulu senyosi, nakuba izimbali zayo zingenasiphelo (izindlu zasendlini, izitshalo zasendle zinephunga elimnandi), okuvumela izitshalo ukuba zinywe ngisho nabantu abavame ukwelashwa.
Kuhle kakhulu ukuhlanganisa oksijini, ngenxa yamakhasi ayo amaningi. Izitshalo zasendle ziyasetshenziswa emithi, izitshalo zasendlini ayinalutho ngalokhu. Ngokunakekelwa okulula okulula, iMetrosideros izojabula abalimi bezimbali kanye nemindeni yabo enezimbali zabo ezihlaza kanye nezimbali ezinhle.
Ukungazithobeki nokumelana nama-parasite aphezulu kungasebenza ekutshalweni kwalesi sitshalo, hhayi kuphela abaqeqeshiwe kodwa futhi nabalingiswa.
