Isitshalo esihle ukuthi ngenxa yezinhlobonhlobo zayo ezihlukahlukene ezinhlobonhlobo zemvelo, zingathatha izinhlobo ezinotshani, kanye nezihlahla noma izihlahla, eyaziwa njenge-hibiscus.
Ummeli oqhamukayo futhi ovame ukuluhlaza we-malvaceae uvame kakhulu ezimweni ezishisayo nezishisayo. Ngenkathi kusezindaweni ezizungezile ezindaweni ezivulekile izilwane ezihlukahlukene ziyakwazi ukukhula, zihlangene ngaphansi kwegama elilodwa - idibbusus ye-hibiscus, ukunakekelwa nokukhiqizwa okungenzeka ngisho nomuntu oqalayo.
I-Garden hibiscus - ingathobekile ekunakekelweni komndeni wesitshalo se-malvaceae. Cishe zonke izinhlobo zazo ziyaziwa ngokuthi zihle kakhulu izimbali, kudingekile ukukhetha indawo futhi ulandele zonke izincomo zokulima kusayithi.
Ungayinakekela kanjani?
Ukushisa
I-garden hibiscus, kuye ngokuthi yiziphi ezihlukahlukene, ingaba imelana kakhulu nokushisa kanye nesithwathwa. Omdala isitshalo, kakhulu ukumelana neqhwa kuyobonakala. Ngokuvamile, isimo sezulu sesigaba esiphakathi samukelekile kulesi sitshalo, kodwa uma kwenzeka ukushisa okungavamile, kungadingeka ukuthi kube nomthunzi omncane. Ebusika, isihlahla sifuna indawo yokuhlala.
Unganisela kanjani?
Amanzi okuchelela kumele asetshenziswe imvula noma umfula, evikelekile, ngokuqina okuphansi. Ukunisela kufanele kube okulinganayo, njengoba isisindo soma. Uma isimo sezulu sesishisa, ukuchelela kungaba nsuku zonke. Amaqabunga kufanele ahlanzwe ngothuli, ngaleyo ndlela avimbele ukubukeka kwezibungu zesicabucabu. Uma ukuchelela kunganele, izimbali kanye namafihlethi angavulekile azoqala ukuwa ngobuningi.
Kubalulekile! Ukuze kugcinwe umswakama emhlabathini isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka, kufanele kuhlanganiswe, okuzocebisa nenhlabathi izakhi. Izinto ezihamba phambili ziyizinhlayiya futhi zihlanganisa ne-humus.
Ukukhanyisa
I-Hibiscus iyingxenye yezitshalo ezithandwayo zelanga, kodwa zingase zibekezelele isithunziNgesikhathi esifanayo izimbali ziyoba shades more saturated.
Indawo
Ngokuba ukulima kwe-hibiscus ukuyeka ukukhetha elangeni nendawo efudumele kakhulu engadini, evikelwe emoyeni nasezingxenyeni, okuyizinto eziyingozi kakhulu kulesi sityalo ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.
Ukudubula
Ngokufika kwentwasahlobo kanye nokuvela kwamatshagu amasha omile omdala kumele asuswe. Inqubo yokudubula iyadingeka, ngoba amagatsha amancane kuphela angaqhakaza. Amagatsha amadala anqunywe ngokuphelele, amahlumela omnyaka odlule ancishiswe yikota. Ngosizo lwesimiso sokusika izihlahla singanikezwa ngesimo esifisa. Inqubo inezinhlobo eziningana:
- Ukukhuthaza - kwenziwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ukuthola ukwakha okukhulu kwamahlumela amasha.
- Ukuthinta - ukususwa kwamahlumela omisiwe nebuthakathaka.
- Ukulungiswa - ikuvumela ukuba ubuyeke ukubonakala kahle kwesitshalo esivamile.
- I-autumn - ibanjwe ngemuva kokuphela kwezimbali.
- Ukuze usinde - yenzelwa izitshalo ezigulayo, ishiya okungenani ubuningi bomhlabathi.
Ground
Umhlabathi we-hibiscus uthatha ulula kakhulu. Noma yikuphi inhlabathi engavamile engadini enhle ezokwenza., okubaluleke kakhulu, ubungozi bokuswakama okunamandla kuwo kwakungencane.
Inhlabathi evundiwe enezinga elihle lezinto eziphilayo futhi izakhi ezengeziwe ezithengiswayo yizo zonke ezidingekayo ukuze i-hibiscus ikhule ngokukhululekile.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Phakathi nenkathi yokukhula okujulile, i-hibiscus yensimu idinga ukudla okuvamile, okumele kuhlanganise ne-phosphorus ne-nitrogen. Ekuqaleni kwekwindla, ukulungisa ngokugcwele isitshalo ebusika, kubalulekile ukwengeza umquba we-phosphorus-potassium ngaphansi kwe-shrub.
Nini ukutshala isikhwama somuthi?
Endaweni enelanga, i-hibiscus ngaphandle kokufakelwa ingakhule kuze kube seminyaka engamashumi amabili. Kodwa uma kudingeka isidingo sokuhambisa isihlahla kwenye indawo, kungcono ukukwenza ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, emva kokusika amahlumela ibe yingxenye yesikhathi eside ngaphambi kokuba izimbali ziqale.
Esikhathini sokufakelwa kwe-hybrid hibiscus enotshani kungahlanganiswa nokuhlukaniswa kwe-rhizome.
Ukufakelwa kwezitshalo kwenziwa ngokulandela uhlelo olulandelayo:
- Umgodi ulungiswa, phansi lapho amanzi okugeleza okuvela kumcingo wesentimitha angu-15 wezitini obomvu ehlelwe. Uhlaka olufanayo lwesihlabathi luthululelwa kulo futhi ungqimba lwamakhomende lubekwa phezulu, futhi ngamamitha angu-15. Umquba ofafazwe ngendwangu efanayo yesihlabathi. Umphumela uba amanzi asebenzayo futhi anomsoco.
- Lesi sitshalo sikhethwe ngokucophelela endaweni yakudala.
- I-Hibiscus ifakwa emgodini olungiselelwe futhi ihlanganiswe nomhlaba, ngaphambilini oxutshwe ne-peat nesihlabathi ku-2: 1: 4.
- I-hibiscus i-collar collar emva kokufakelwa kwesitshalo kufanele ihlanganiswe kancane nomhlaba.
Ngemuva kokuguqulwa kuzungeze isitshalo kubalulekile ukwenza umjikelezo wokunisela futhi uhambise inhlabathi. Ngemuva kokuthi amanzi agxilwe futhi umhlaba uhlezi, udinga ukuthulula umhlaba ingxube, ngaphambi kokuguqula ubuso obuvamile bombhede wembali.
Nip
Ukuncibilikisa kubhekisela kumasu amancane okusika futhi kuhlanganisa ukusika iziqongo zamagatsha ngaphezu kwe-node ephezulu yokukhuthaza ukukhula. Ukunamathisela okusebenzayo kuma-hibiscuses amancane, hhayi okwamanje okudingayo ezinye izindlela, ezingathí sina, izindlela zokusika izihlahla.
Izici zesitshalo, isithombe se-flower
Ngokungafani nabameli begumbi, i-hibiscus ingadi ukulwa namazinga okushisa aphansi, kudingeke ukuba kukhishwe njalo umhlabathi nokususwa kokhula oluseduze.
Ukuzala
Isihlahla se-hibiscus singasakazwa yizimbewu nezinsika. Zombili lezi zindlela zinelungelo lokuphila, kodwa ukuhlanganiswa kuzokuvumela ukuba uthole ngokushesha isihlahla esiqhakazayo.
- Ngendlela yokukhiqiza imbewu, isitshalo somuthi omdala singatholakala ngemva kweminyaka emithathu kuphela.
- Ngokuba ukusika, umuntu kufanele akhethe amahlumela axhunyiwe, anqume, anikeze izimpande emanzini. I-cuttings enhle kunazozonke ingahlwanyelwa emabhokisini futhi itshalwe emva kwebusika endaweni ehlala njalo. Isihlahla esinamandla nesiqinisiwe sivela esitini esiphelile nesinama-overwintering.
Izifo
I-Garden hibiscus ibhekisela ezitshalweni ezikwazi ukulwa nezifo.
- Uma i-hibiscus igcinwa ezimweni ezomile isikhathi eside, ukuthanda ama-aphid, thrips, whitefly, kanye nezibungu zesicabucabu kungenzeka. Endabeni yezinambuzane emasiko, ukwelashwa nezinambuzane kuyenziwa ngezigaba ezimbili ngekhefu lamasonto amabili.
- Ngenxa yobumpofu bomhlabathi, lesi sitshalo singathola i-chlorosis.
- Uma i-hibiscus iphuzi - lokhu kungaba uphawu lokuntuleka kwensimbi ne-nitrogen emhlabathini noma ukulimala ohlelweni lwempande uma kwenzeka ukufakelwa okungalungile.
I-Hibiscus edlule ishintshe isimo sezitshalo kuphela zasendlini, zilungiswe ngempumelelo emasimini futhi ngokushesha zanqoba isihloko somunye wemikhuba enhle kakhulu futhi ezuzisayo ye-landscape design.
