Abaningi sebezwile ngama-rose aseShayina, kodwa bambalwa bayazi zonke iziqili zokunakekela i-hibiscus yase Cooper (leli yigama lembali ezweni lakubo elilandelanayo) elizokwenza ukuba izimbali zalo zihlale zilokhu zikhanya. I-hibiscus ye-Cooper izobamangaza bonke abavakashela ekhaya lakho noma engadini yakho ngezimbali zayo ezingenakulinganiswa namaqabunga amahle.
Lesi sihloko sizokutshela ukuthi yikuphi ukushisa, ukuchelela, ukukhanyisa, nenhlabathi yesitshalo kuyadingeka. Indlela yokuyilungisa, indlela yokuyondla ngayo, indlela yokuyifakelwa ngayo futhi yiphi ibhodlela, nendlela isitshalo esichitha ngayo ebusika. Futhi-ke, yiziphi izifo nezinambuzane ezingasongela isitshalo nendlela yokuziqeda.
Incazelo ye-botanical
I-hibiscus ye-Cooper iyomndeni waseMalvaceae.. Kuyinto shrub njalo green. Izimbali zivela entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla, kodwa izimbali ziphila kuze kube yizinsuku ezimbili. Amaqabunga amahlumela amaqabunga amahlanu anenani elikhulu lembewu egcwele isibhamu.
I-hibiscus ye-Cooper iyingxenye yezinhlobonhlobo ze-variegated, ngoba ibizwa nangokuthi i-hibiscus ehlukile.
Usizo! Igama lesiLatin lembali lithi "Hibiscus rosa-sinensis var. i-cooperi.
Ekhaya, i-hibiscus ka-Cooper ingakhula kusuka kumamitha angu-70 kuya kumamitha ama-1.5 ubude.
UHibiscus Cooper, ngokungafani nabazalwane, unamaqabunga amade (ingafinyelela ngamasentimitha angu-10-12 ubude namamentimitha amathathu ngobubanzi). Emagumbini kukhona i-cream kanye ne-pink speck. Igatsha lesitshalo kahle.
Isithombe
Ngokuqhubekayo esithombeni ungabona indlela i-hibiscus ehlukahlukene ngayo.
Umlando wenkathi kanye nesimo semvelo
I-hibiscus yasekhaya ibhekwa njengeNdiya neChina. Ngenxa yomgwaqo we-silk, le ndoda enhle yafika eMiddle East. AmaRose aseMpumalanga Yurophu avela emasimini aseYurophu ngekhulu le-13.
UHibiscus Cooper wathunyelwa eNgilandi esuka eNew Caledonia nguDaniel Cooper futhi wabe esebizwa ngegama lakhe.
Namuhla i-hibiscus ikhula:
- I-Thailand;
- I-Egypt;
- I-China;
- ISudan;
- eziqhingini zaseCeylon naseJava.
Ukunakekelwa ekhaya
Ukushisa
Esikhathini sasehlobo, i-hibiscus izokhululeka ebangeni lokushisa lama-16-22 degrees.
Ukunisela
I-Hibiscus kufanele iphuze njalo emva kwezinsuku ezine, njengoba inhlabathi kufanele ihlale i-hydrated. Amanzi kungcono ukusebenzisa imfudumalo nokuhlelekile.
Ukukhanya
I-Hibiscus ithanda ukukhanya okukhanyayo, kodwa kufanele ihlukaniswe. Ngelanga eliqondile, lingashiswa kalula. Ngoba uthanda iwindi eliseningizimu-ntshonalanga noma eningizimu nge shading.
I-hibiscus ye-Cooper ibucayi kakhulu ekukhanyeni futhi ingafaka izimpande ekuqondeni kwayo. Ngakho-ke, ngokuma ngendlela efanayo, kufanele kusetshenziswe ngezikhathi ezehlukene emkhakheni wokukhanya.
Ground
Umhlabathi okhanyayo onomoya omuhle wokuziphatha uzohamba kahle. Ukuxuba okuphelele kokubunjwa okulandelayo:
- umhlaba wegadi;
- isihlabathi esinesihlabathi (noma i-perlite);
- ikhasi elimanzi (noma ama-humus) ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo;
- i-lime encane.
Ukudubula
Ukudubula akudingekile kuphela ukufakela umuthi omncane, kodwa futhi kuvuselela izimbali. Ukudubula kungenziwa unyaka wonke.
- Ngasekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo bahlunga zonke amahlumela, ngisho nabancane.
- Ngemuva kokuba izimbali zishaye iphoyinti legatsha. Ngemva kwesikhashana, i-hibiscus izodubula eceleni amahlumela ngefihlekile.
- Amahlumela afunyiwe akhula ngokufana nesiqu esikhulu.
- Sika amagatsha akhula ngaphakathi komqhele.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Ukudla kokuqala kunika izinyanga ezimbili emva kokufakelwa, bese i-hibiscus ikhulelwa kusukela ngo-Ephreli kuya ku-Okthoba, kanye namaviki amathathu. I-hibiscus ye-Cooper, akufanele uthathe isithako nge-nitrogen ephezulu, kusukela I-nitrogen eyengeziwe ingathinta kabi umbala wezimbali nezimbali.
Kodwa ukuba khona kwe-boron, i-zinc, i-molybdenum nethusi ekubunjweni kuyoba nemiphumela emihle.
Pot
Embizeni kufanele ibe nomgodi wokugeleza. Futhi, ngokufakelwa ngakunye, udinga ukuthatha isitsha ngamamentimitha ambalwa ngaphezulu. Olunye usayizi webhodlela luthinta ukubukeka kwembali: isisindo esikhulu sikhuthaza ukukhula komqhele, okuncane kakhulu. Kusukela ezintweni ezifanelekile ze-ceramics noma izinkuni, kodwa ngezimbiza zepulasitiki izimpande zesitshalo zingaphezu kwamanzi.
Ukufakelwa
Izitshalo zidinga ukufakelwa njalo ngonyaka.. Izitshalo ezivuthiwe zihlwanyelwe njalo eminyakeni engu-3-4. Uma zikhulu kakhulu, khona-ke kufanele ubuyekeze ububanzi obuphezulu bomhlabathi ebhodweni.
- Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokufakelwa kabusha, inhlabathi ebhodweni iphuziswa kakhulu.
- Yenza izitshalo zokusika izihlahla.
- Lungisa isitsha esisha ngenhlanganisela yenhlabathi (ingxenye yesine yombhalo we-tank kufanele uchithe ungqimba lwamanzi).
- Ngosuku lokufakelwa kabusha, imbali ikhishwa kanye nebhola lomhlaba.
- Susa ngokucophelela inhlabathi ngenduku yokhuni engagciniwe izimpande.
- Beka isitshalo ebhodweni elisha bese wengeza ingxube yomhlabathi.
Ebusika
Ebusika, lesi sitshalo asincishisiwe kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ukuze ugweme ukuma omile emhlabeni. Ukushisa okungaba ngu-14-16 degrees kuzoba kuhle kakhulu kwi-hibiscus. Kufanele futhi uhambise imbali eduze nombala ukuze ugweme ukungabi khona kwemini.
Amaphethini wokubeletha alezi zilwane
I-hibiscus ye-Cooper ingasakazwa yi-cuttings noma imbewu. Imbewu yindlela elula kakhulu futhi ende, kodwa ngisho nababelethi abaqalayo bazokwazi ukubhekana nokusika.
Lapho imbewu iphindaphinda i-hibiscus esekhulile izokhula emva kweminyaka engu-2-3 kuphela. Lapho uhlanganiswa - ungawajabulela izimbali ngonyaka. Enye inzuzo yokuhlanganiswa yilezi zitshalo zendodakazi ziphinda zonke izakhiwo zomama.
Sikunikeza ukuthi ubuke ividiyo mayelana nokusika i-hibiscus:
Ngokufushane ngezifo nezinambuzane
Noma yikuphi ukuphulwa kwemithetho yokunakekelwa kuthinta i-hibiscus. Ngokuyinhloko, akufanele ukhohlwe ngokuphuza nokugcina umswakama oyifunayo: umhlaba owomile esitshalweni ungaba yiwo wonke amaqabunga namaqabunga.
Kulezi zinambuzane i-aphid eyingozi, evame ukuthinta amaqabunga amancane namafihlekile. Isigubhu se-spider singabonakala emgodini omncane we-spider webs, ohlala kuma-internodes. Zonke izinambuzane zibhujiswa ngezindlela ezikhethekile. Ngokumelene nesicabucabu se-spider, usengasebenzisa isisombululo seseva.
Izimbali ezifanayo
- Irises babe nesimo esivelele futhi bayothokozisa abanini bombala obuhlukahlukene, njenge-hibiscus ka-Cooper.
- Okunye omele umndeni waseMalvova - marsh mallow - ifomu elifanayo elifanayo ne-hibiscus.
- Abutilon Ungakhula futhi ekhaya, futhi izimbali zalo ziyaqhubeka kusukela entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla sekwephuzile.
- I-Zonalcea ingahlobisa insimu kusukela ephakathi kwehlobo kuze kube nguSeptemba, ibe ikhophi encane ye-mallow. Imibala yayo ihluka kusuka ezimhlophe kuya ku-violet.
- I-Chinabella Inemibala enemibala yekhamera yombala omhlophe ngobumnene. Ikhula kusukela ngoJulayi kuya ku-Okthoba.
I-Hibiscus Cooper iphelele kulabo abalimi abafuna ukuhlobisa ikhaya labo nge-handsome exotic ngaphandle kokukhathazeka okufanele banakekele. Ukungaxhunyiwe, kodwa imbali enhle ingaba ukutholakala kwangempela kwabathandi bezintambo ezimnandi.
