Ngo-2004, umfuyi womhlambi uLex Vurn waseNetherlands wadala i-Peach Avalanche, uhlobo lwe-rose olufana ne-avalanche oluhlanganisa indawo yomhlaba ehlobo lonke. Ngo-2007, izinhlobonhlobo zetiye-hybrid zaziswa kakhulu ngongoti bezokuxhumana, abathanda ubuhle bemvelo eNetherlands. Kodwa-ke, eRussia, ukuthandwa kwembali akukuphakeme kangako - ama-rose aqala ukukhula ngamanani amakhulu.
I-Peach Avalanche: i-rose rose
Kubonakala njenge-hybrid ekhula ibe yimitha eyi-1 ukuphakama. Ngasikhathi sinye, ubude obuhlanzekile beziqu okwakheke kuzo izihlahlana ezinomusa zingafinyelela ku-60 cm. Izimbali zilingana ngobukhulu (kuze kufinyelele kuma-petals angama-25) ngombala we-apricot okhanyayo wefomu elidala ngokumelene nesizinda seqabunga le-matte elikhanyayo oluhlaza. Ukuvela kwesitshalo ngasikhathi sinye kwabangela isivunguvungu somdlandla phakathi kwabagxeki.
I-Hybrid Tea Peach Avalanche
Ukuchazwa kwabathandi bezimbali ezejwayelekile kuthiyo okuhlukahlukene kuhlangabezana nemingcele elandelayo elandelayo:
- ukuphakama okujwayelekile kwesihlahla cishe ngamasentimitha angama-80;
- ubukhulu bembali yezimbali ubukhulu bufika ngamasentimitha ayi-13;
- amaqabunga makhulu, aluhlaza obumdaka nge-sheen ecwebezelayo;
- ibanga alivumelani nesithwathwa futhi liyamelana nezifo.
Le nhlobonhlobo yama-Dutch rose iyanconywa ngokutshala kwamaqembu nokusika.
Lokhu kuyathakazelisa! Igama langaphandle lezinhlobonhlobo ze-Peach Avalanche lingafundwa ngezindlela ezihlukile: abanye abalimi babiza imbali ye-Peach Avalanche, abanye babiza isitshalo se-rose Peach Avalanche. Akukho mehluko oyisisekelo.
Izinzuzo kanye nokubi kwezinhlobonhlobo
Izinzuzo ze-Peach Avalanche rose yilezi:
- efihlekile ezinkulu
- umthunzi we-emerald wezimbali eziqhakazayo,
- izinhlobonhlobo zilungele ukusikwa,
- ilungele ukufika ngokuhlala kanye kweqembu,
- ukumelana nokubanda
- ukuvikela ezifweni zezimbali ezijwayelekile nezifo.
Enye yezinto ezingathí sina ezidumaza abalimi abasaqala ukuthi ukunakekela ngokucophelela kuyadingeka.
Sebenzisa ekwakhiweni komhlaba
Ama-Roses azohlobisa noma iyiphi insimu. Zingatshalwa emibhedeni ehlukene yezimbali noma ngesimo uthango. Okokubukeka komhlaba, kubalulekile ukuthi izihlahla eziqhakazayo zivele isikhathi eside.
Izinhlobonhlobo zama-cream roses zibukeka zizinhle ekwakhiweni komhlaba
AmaRoses Peach Avalanche ngendlela yamacembe ahlanganisiwe, aqoqwe ngendlela ecocekile yama-single buds, kusukela ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi kuze kube kuqala isimo sezulu esibandayo sihle ngobuhle bawo.
Futhi izinhlobonhlobo zibizwa ngokuthi i-terry. Amahlathi amakhulu, anamagatsha aluhlaza, anamaqabunga aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka akhonza njengomhlobiso wokuhlobisa njengotshani abangashadile nabamaqembu, lapho, phakathi kwezinye izimbali, ama-roses alezi zinhlobonhlobo aqala kahle futhi ajabulele abantu ngobuhle bawo. AmaRoses athandwa ngama-florists nabatshali bezimbali.
Lokhu kuyathakazelisa! Ngo-2007, i-rose yenza umdlandla eNetherlands - abantu bahlabeka umxhwele kakhulu ngale mbali kangangokuba izinhlobonhlobo zazingaphezulu kwezilinganiso eziningana ezizimele ngasikhathi sinye.
Kukhula imbali
Ukutshala kwenziwa ikakhulu ngemisiko, izithombo.
Ngesikhathi sokutshala, lolu hlobo lwama roses aluhlukile kwezinye izinhlobo - lokhu kusentwasahlobo noma ekwindla. Zombili lezi zinketho zilungele izifunda eziseningizimu; kuma-Urals naseSiberia, kungcono ukuma ekuqaleni.
Ngokutshala ama-roses we-Peach Avalange, kubiwa indawo ekhanyiswe kahle futhi efudunyezwa yilanga. Njengoba izitshalo zingakubekezeleli okusalungiswa, kuyadingeka ukukhetha indawo ngokuvikelwa emimoyeni yomoya ebandayo.
Ungawulungisa kanjani umhlabathi kanye nembali yokutshala
Izihlahlana ezipinki zithanda inhlabathi ekhanyayo enomswakama olinganiselayo nokusabela kwe-acid-base (5.6-7.3 pH). Ngokutshala, kwenziwa ingxube yenhlabathi, equkethe:
- inhlabathi evundile - izingxenye ezi-2,
- humus - izingxenye ezi-3,
- isihlabathi somfula - izingxenye ezi-2,
- Peat - 1 ingxenye.
Emgodini ngamunye, udinga ukuhlela ukukhipha udaka kusuka kubumba olwandisiwe, amatshe amancane noma amatshe.
Izithombo ngaphambi kokutshala zingaphansi kokuhlolwa. Kulokhu, udinga ukususa izingxenye ezonakele zesitshalo, unciphise amahlumela amade. Ukuphakama kwesithombo okungama-35 cm kubhekwa njengokujwayelekile.
Ukulungisa inhlabathi yokutshala
Inqubo yokufakelwa igxathu negxathu
Kunconywa ukutshala ama-rose bush, kucatshangelwa eminye imithetho elula:
- Izithombo kufanele zifakwe emanzini amahora angama-5 ukuze zijwayele futhi zivuse ubungqabavu endaweni entsha.
- Ngokutshala isithombo, umgodi ulungiselelwe ukujula kwengxenye yemitha.
- Kuyadingeka ukuthi ucabangele usayizi we-coma wezimpande zomhlaba, ukuze ububanzi befossa ebukwayo buhambelana nosayizi wekhozo.
- Umquba omusha akufanele ubekwe emgodini.
- Umhlaba osemgodini wokufika kufanele ufafazwe kancane ngophawu, ngemuva kokugcwalisa umgodi, inhlabathi kufanele ihlanganiswe.
- Isihlahla esitshaliwe siniselwa kancane kancane (amabhakede ama-2 amanzi emgodini ngamunye).
- Inhlabathi eyomile kumele ibanjiswe.
- Eduze kwesihlahla, bamba isiza sokuchelela.
Ukutshala ama-roses
Ngonyaka wokuqala, izimbali zezimbali ezakhiwe ngaphambi kukaJulayi kumele zisuswe ukuze isitshalo sikhule siqine. Kulesi simo kuphela lapho ihlumela le-rose lizilungiselelwe ubusika ngangokunokwenzeka.
Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo
Izitshalo ze-Peach Avalange zidinga ukunakekelwa njalo. Le mbali izizwa ikhululekile futhi yakhiwa kahle ngaphansi kwezimo zokushisa ezinhle. Kungakhathalekile ukuthi isiko leli lingena ngokuthobeka emazingeni okushisa aphansi, kubalulekile ukulitshala emhlabathini ofudumele, ngasekupheleni kuka-Ephreli - ekuqaleni kukaMeyi. Ezimweni ezinjalo, izihlahla zizokhula futhi maduze ziqale amahlumela amasha.
Izinhlobonhlobo ze-Avalange rose isitshalo esinezithombe eziningi, zithanda ukukhanya okukhanya kahle.
Kubalulekile! Imisebe yelanga eqondile eshisa imisebe, kanye nokufika kusalungiswa, kungonakalisa izihlahla.
Imithetho yokunisela nomswakama
Ukukhula nokwakhiwa kwezihlahla zama-rose kuncike ngqo kumswakama. Ukuntuleka komswakama kubangela ushintsho kumbala wamahlamvu, ukubonakala kokuphambana kwamehlo. Ukudlula kuzothinta isimo sezimpande (ukubola).
Isimo sezulu esishisayo nesomile, udinga ukuthulula amanzi afudunyezwa elangeni ukuze kungadaleki ingcindezi esitshalweni. Ukuvama nesilinganiso samanzi ngesikhathi sokunisela kuya ngezimo zezulu. Ezikhathini ezingenawo imvula, ngaphansi kwesihlahla esisodwa udinga ukunikeza amanzi aze afike kumalitha angama-20 okungenani amahlandla ama-2 ngesonto.
Izimvula ezihlala isikhathi eside, kunalokho, zigcina indawo yokuhlala ukuze ihlathi le-rose lingahlali limanzi.
Lapho kuqala ekwindla, ukuthambisa kumele kumiswe.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu nekhwalithi yenhlabathi
Ama-rose weti we-Hybrid e-Avalange ahlukahlukene, ngesikhathi sokukhula nokuqhakaza, adinga ukugqokwa kwekhwalithi ephezulu kakhulu ngendlela yamanyolo wezimbiwa (phosphoric, potash, nitrogen).
Kuxazululwa isixazululo ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi - 10 g we-urea no-15 g we-saltpeter. Umanyolo wamaminerali kufanele uguqulwe ngokufakwa kwe-organic. Ngesikhathi sokwakhiwa kwezimbali, izimbali zondliwa ngamanyolo anzima.
Kulokhu, kulungiselelwe isixazululo:
- amanzi - amalitha ayi-10,
- urea - 40 g
- i-saltpeter - 20 g,
- potassium - 15 g.
Izihlahla kanye transplanting
Izihlahla ze-pruning rose zikhuthaza ukwakheka kwezitshalo. Isihlahla sinikezwa ifomu lokuhlobisa elifunayo. Ukondliwa kwamahlumela amancane kuyathuthuka ngenxa yokususwa kwamagatsha omile. Amagatsha asele athola umoya omningi, okuyindlela yokuvimbela ukumelana nokwanda kwezifo ezithile.
Ekwindla, yonke imiqumbe ebunjiwe, amaqabunga abolile, namahlumela abuthakathaka kumele asuswe esihlahleni se-rose. Ukunakekelwa okunjalo kuzokwenza kube lula ukulungiselela ubusika.
Intwasahlobo nokwindla kubhekwa njengesikhathi esihle kakhulu sokufakelwa i-rose. Amabhasi ayembiwa enhlabathini kanye nesigaxa sobumba ezimpandeni bese sidluliselwa endaweni entsha yokubekwa kuyo. Inchazelo yokulondolozwa komhlaba uma kulondolozwa izimpande futhi isize ukuvumelanisa lesi sitshalo endaweni entsha.
Okokubheka! Njengomthetho, ukufakelwa kwenziwa kulezo zimo lapho indawo ekuqaleni yayikhethwe ngokungalungile.
Izici zobusika imbali
Ukuze ubusika uphumelele, udinga ukwenza izinto eziningana:
- Yekani ukondla ngokuqala kukaSepthemba.
- Kuyadingeka ukusika amakhanda wezimbali ngemuva kokuchitha amacembe.
- Esikhathini ngaphambi kokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibandayo, ama-rose ama-rose adinga ukukhiqizwa ukuze enze indunduma yobumba engaba ngu-20 cm ukuphakama ukwakha izimpande ezengeziwe.
- Ezinsukwini zokugcina zikaSepthemba, kufanele uthinte izingqimba zamahlumela, ezingasenaso isikhathi sokujabulisa izimbali. Ngo-Okthoba, ungasika amahlumela amafushane.
- "Ingadi yakho ye-rose" kufanele ihlanzwe ngotshani, imbozwe ngotshani noma kwenye indawo yokukhosela.
I-peach yaseDashi ayilungele ubusika obunzima base-Urals naseSiberia. Ezifundeni lapho ebusika amazinga okushisa ehla khona--25 ° C, udinga indawo yokuhlala eyengeziwe. Njengomthetho, amboza isihlahla ngamagatsha aqhakaza, izinto ezingezona ezilukiwe, kuthi emva kokuwa kweqhwa kudlule intaba encane.
Izimbali ezingama roses
Behehwa umlingo wobuhle, kwesinye isikhathi abantu batshala i-rose on the utshani phakathi kotshani. Esikhathini esisebenzayo sokuqhakaza izimbali, kutholakala isithombe esimangazayo: isizinda se-emerald, lapho isihlahla esi pink esigeleza kahle noma iqembu lamabhushi elihlotshiswe ngezimbali ezinhle. Kule nketho yokubekwa, i-Peach Avalanche rose ifanelekile njenganoma iyiphi enye.
Vele, ukukhula ubukhazikhazi obunjalo kuyinkinga: utshani obuzungezile bazama ukumboza isikhala esiseduze kwe-rose. Kufanele sihlanganyele njalo ekhula.
Ukwakheka kwe-rosebud kuyinto ekhethekile - amacembe aqoqwa endaweni ecocekile nengilazi eqinile engahlala esihlahleni isikhathi eside kakhulu. Ngaphandle kobuhle bezimbali, iphunga elizungeze lesi sitshalo alikho. Abanye abalimi babheka lokhu njengedonsela emuva, kepha kukhona abaxhuma bama-roses angenawo amakha.
Ama-buds avame ukungashadi, aqanjwe. Kodwa-ke, ngokusho kwezinye izincazelo, ezimweni ezingandile, amabhulashi ezimbali ezimbili noma ezintathu avele emaphethelweni amahlumela.
I-Avalanche rose blooms ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka, kusukela ezinsukwini zokugcina zikaMeyi, bese kuba yihlobo nhlobo kuze kube ngu-Okthoba ozimele. Izici zesitshalo zinjalo ukuthi izimangaliso akufanele zilindelwe ukuqhakaza okuphindaphindayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuze idlule ezingeni elifanayo, isihlahla se-rose kufanele sondliwe ngophosphorus ne-potassium.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma kungaqhakaza? Izazi zezimbali ziyazi ngezizathu ezahlukahlukene:
- indawo embi yokubeka;
- isihlahla esisikiwe ngokungafanele;
- ukunakekelwa okungafanele;
- kuvimbela ukukhula kwezimpande;
- amacala okushiswa kwamagciwane ngaphansi kwesembozo (kudingeka asuswe);
- inqubo yemvelo yokuguga.
Lokhu kuyathakazelisa! Ngokuya ngembangela, kukhethwa indlela yokusiza isitshalo. Kuze kube yilapho imbangela isusiwe, ngeke kusebenze ukufeza izimbali ezisezingeni eliphezulu.
Ukusakazwa kwezimbali
Amaroses asakazwa ngokusika nokugawulwa. Indlela yokuqala kubhekwa njengokuthandwa.
Ukusika kuvunwa ngokusika amahlumela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinto zokutshala zingathathwa kunoma yisiphi isixha.
Inqubo yokuzalanisa yenziwa ekwindla.
Ukusika kwe-rooting kwama roses kumele kwenziwe ngokwemithetho ethile:
- usike ukusika, wenze i-heteroauxin yokwelashwa;
- lungisa umgodi obukhulu obungaba ngu-30 cm, uwugcwalise ngo 2/3 wenhlabathi evundile;
- tshala amahlumela ngokungacabangi (angle 45 °), khula ngo 2/3 wesibambo;
- uthele amanzi amaningi.
Ukusika kwe-midzi emazambane
Ngemuva kwalokho udinga ukumboza i-cuttings, udale abamba ukushisa okuncane. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa isitsha seplastiki, imbiza yengilazi. Esimweni sokuqala, ungenza izimbobo ezincane zokufaka umoya omncane. Uma usebenzisa ingilazi, kuzofanela ukuthi udlulise izithombo kanye ngesonto.
Lokhu kuyathakazelisa! Okuthakazelisa kakhulu inketho yokusika kwe-midzio amazambane. Kulesi simo, izinto zokutshala zigawulwa ngokuya ngohlelo lwangaphambilini, kodwa-ke ukusika kufakwa kumazambane. Kulokhu, ukufakwa kwemifino kuzoba yindawo enhle yokuzalanisa.
Izifo, izilokazane nezindlela zokulwa nazo
Uma kutholakala izinambuzane (i-spider mite, leafworm, aphid, bear), izidakamizwa zesimanje (insecticides) ziyasetshenziswa. Amahlamvu athintekile kanye namahlumela ayasuswa.
Kulezi zifo, ukubonwa kwamabala amnyama ne-powdery isikhutha kungasongela. I-Peach Avalange roses inokuphikisana okuphakathi nayo. Kuzo zonke izindlela ezaziwayo zokulwa nezifo zezitshalo, amalungiselelo amakhemikhali anomphumela ohlosiwe azibonakalise engcono kakhulu. Amakhemikhali asebenza ngaphezu kwezihlahla futhi anomphumela wawo. Ungathola amathuluzi afanele kunoma yiziphi izitolo zezingadi.
Ubuhle betiyi-hybrid bunqobile ama-florists, abaklami be-landscape. I-Peach Avalange inekusasa elihle. Ngaphandle kobunzima ekunakekelweni, abalimi kufanele banake lokhu okuhlukahlukene - lowo ongakhula nakanjani uzothola inhlonipho phakathi kwabanye abathandi bezimbali.
