I-Hibiscus iyintandokazi yabathandi abaningi bezitshalo zasendlini, futhi konke lokhu kubonga ezinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu, eziqhakazile neziluhlaza.
Kodwa-ke, akubona wonke umuntu owazi ukuthi yiziphi amaphutha ekunakekeleni kungabangela ukuthi i-hibiscus iqala ukwehla amahlumela.
Njengoba kunikezwe ukuthi i-hibiscus enkulu yokuhlobisa inikeza izimbali eziluhlaza, umsebenzi oyinhloko kokuqukethwe kwayo - ukuvimbela ukuwa kwefihlekile. Uma kwenzeka lokhu, kufanele uqaphele ngokukhethekile izizathu.
Ukunakekelwa okungalungile
Cabangela ezinye zezizathu zokuthi kungani kukhona amafihleki angavulwa ku-hibiscus. Ngokuvamile lokhu kungenxa yokuphulwa kwemithetho yokunakekela izitshalo zasendlini.
Ukushisa okuphakeme kakhulu noma okuphansi
Lapho izinga lokushisa lingafanelekile i-hibiscus lilahla ngokuqinile ukuhluma kwayo okungavumelekile. Ukushisa okukhulu kwesitshalo kungama-degrees angu-23 ehlobo kanti ngo-18 ebusika. Uma igumbi lisha kakhulu kunezinga elincane elivumelekile, ama-buds angase awele esigabeni sokwakheka. Uma i-thermometer, ngokuphambene nalokho, iphezulu kakhulu, i-buds izoqala ukuma bese ifa.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ubusika noma ihlobo, lesi sitshalo asikho emgqonyeni.
Ilanga eliqondile
Ukuze ukuthuthukiswa okunempilo kwe-hibiscus kudinga ukukhanya okukhanyayo kodwa okungafani. Ilanga eliqondile lishisa lesi sitshalo futhi lenza ukuthi amaqabunga awele.
Ukuphuza njalo njalo
Uma amaqabunga ephenduka aphuzi futhi aphike, futhi ukuhlola okubukwayo akusho ukuthi kukhona izinambuzane, bese kuthi isitshalo sibhekene nokuchelela ngokweqile. Izimpawu ezinjalo ziveza ukubola kwezimpande.
Ukuze ulondoloze i-hibiscus, udinga ukuyikhiphela ebhodweni, ususe izimpande ezilimaziwe, ufafaza izindawo ezinqunywe ngamalahle nokufakelwa kwesitsha esitsha.
Ekunakekelweni okuqhubekayo, kubalulekile ukuvimbela ukuphakama okukhulu, kodwa qinisekisa ukuthi inhlabathi ihlale iswakanyiswe. Izitshalo emva kokupheka okuwile zidinga ukusika okuncane, ukuze amahlumela amasha aqale ukuthuthukisa kulezi zindawo.
I-chlorosis yomhlabathi
Ukugeleza okungekho emhlabathini nokwakhiwa kwenhlabathi okungenele kuholela ekubeni amaqabunga e-hibiscus aphele futhi aphuzi emaphethelweni noma kuwo wonke amaqabunga amaqabunga, futhi amaqabunga awela.
Ukusiza isitshalo ungayifaka embizeni entsha ngokubunjwa kwenhlabathi nokulinganisela kahle kwamanzi.
Ukungalungi okungalungile
I-wintering hibiscus kufanele yenzeke ekushiseni okungekho ngaphansi kwama-degrees angu-15. Kuphela kulokhu, lesi sitshalo sizokwazi ukuthola ama-ovaries aqinile, hhayi ngaphansi kokuwa.
Ukungabi nokudla
Ukuntuleka kwamandla emhlabathini kuyabangela ukucindezeleka ngenxa ye-hibiscus. Ngezimbali, isitshalo sidinga ukudla okunomsoco. Ngalolu daba, umanyolo ohlangene kakhulu ohlangene ne-nitrogen, potassium kanye ne-trace elements.
Kubalulekile! Ama-fertilizer esitolo se-Hibiscus awafanelekile izitshalo zezimbali, ngenxa yokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-phosphorus ekubunjweni kwawo. Ku-hibiscus, lesi sici asinakubekezeleleka futhi singasusa uphonsa we-efihlekile.
Ukunyakaza kwezitshalo njalo
I-Hibiscus ngokuyinhloko ayikwazi ukuthinteka ngesikhathi sezimbali, uphendule embizeni noma uyihambise ekamelweni. Lesi sitshalo sithinta ukukhathazeka ngalolu hlobo lokucindezeleka futhi siphendula ngokudonsa okukhulu kwamafihlethi. Kunconywa ukumnikeza ukuthula nokuvikelwa kuyo yonke inkathi yezimbali.
Izinambuzane
Shchitovka
Kungenzeka ukubona ukuthi kukhona izinambuzane ezinamahloni ezinwabuzelayo ezivela ngeziqu. I-parasite ihlukumeza ukuthuthukiswa okunempilo kwesitshalo, okwenza ukucindezeleka, okuholela ekuwa kwe-efihlekile.
Ungakwazi ukulwa nezinambuzane nezinambuzane ezithengwa ezitolo ezikhethekile, noma ungenza i-decoction ye-50 amagremu wesinaphi nelitha lamanzi, unciphise ukubunjwa okwenziwe ngamalitha amabili wamanzi bese ugeza sonke isitshalo nabo.
Aphid
Uma amaqabunga ephenduka ephuzi, aqala ukubola futhi awele, futhi uma ebhekwa emasimini amhlophe amantshontshi atholakala kancane kancane ehamba emagqabeni, futhi aphephile, ukuphepheka ukusho ukuthi i-hibiscus isenwe yi-aphid emhlophe.
Ukubuyisela isitshalo ekuphileni, udinga:
- Yiphathe ngamalungiselelo okubulala izinambuzane, futhi, emva kwesikhathi esithile, hlambulula ngaphansi kweshafula elifudumele.
- Ngemuva kokuthi lesi sitshalo soma, wonke amahlumela anezimbali ezilukhuni kumele anqunywe.
Lokhu kuzosiza hhayi kuphela ukuphulukisa i-hibiscus kusuka kuma-aphid, kodwa futhi kukhuthaza ukubunjwa kwama-inflorescences amasha.
Sinikeza ukubukela ividiyo ukuthi ungasusa kanjani ama-aphid ku-hibiscus:
Isibungu se-spider
Uma igumbi likomile futhi liyashisa, lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze kunqotshwe i-hibiscus spider mite. Ebonakalayo, uzithola enobuncwane obuncane kanye ne-plaque enamathele emaqabeni akhe. Umsebenzi obalulekile we-parasite uholela ekubeni buthakathaka kwesihlahla futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ukuwa kwe-efihlekile. Ukuvimbela izibungu zesicabucabu, udinga ukuhambisa umoya bese uphefa isitshalo.
Uma ulandela zonke izimo zokukhuphula i-hibiscus, izinkinga ezinjengamafulethi awela zingagwenywa. Isitshalo esinempilo, isabela ngokuthokoza ekunakekeleni, sikwazi ukujabulisa umnikazi wayo ngokuchichima okuningi nokude.
