UPeony Kansas ungenye yezinhlobo zamasiko athandwa kakhulu. Isitshalo sibonisa izimbali ze-velvet ezinombala ocebile we-raspberry. Kungakho livame ukusetshenziswa ezingomeni zasengadini.
UPeony Kansas (Paeonia Kansas) - nhloboni yokuhlukahluka, umlando wokudala
Isitshalo sinezimpawu ezinhle kakhulu zokuhlobisa futhi sivame ukusetshenziswa ekwakhiweni komhlaba.
Incazelo emfushane, isimilo
Ngokusho kwencazelo, i-Kansas peony ingesigaba sezitshalo ze-herbaceous. Kubhekwa njengokuzithoba okukhulu futhi kunezindawo ezinhle kakhulu zokuhlobisa. Isiko lifinyelela ukuphakama okungamamitha ayi-1. Linezimbali ezinkulu ezingajwayelekile zombala we-raspberry ogcwele.
I-Peony inama-inflorescence amahle we-raspberry.
I-buds ivela ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi futhi ikhona kuze kube maphakathi noJuni. Imbali ngayinye ingafinyelela kububanzi obungama-25 cm. Ama-Terry amacembe abonakala ngakho, okwenza imbali ibe nefrimu.
Nakani! Isitshalo sineziqu eziqinile ezinamaqabunga aluhlaza obanzi. Ngenxa yalokhu, isihlahla siphenduka sihle kakhulu.
I-Peony yotshani Kansas - zisetshenziswa. Ingatshalwa endaweni eyodwa iminyaka engaphezu kwe-10. Isiko liyazithoba ekubumbeni kwenhlabathi. Emhlabathini ovundile, ungakhula iminyaka emi-3 ngaphandle kokudla okwengeziwe. Ukuze lo manyolo ubekwe emgodini.
Isiko liyamelana nesomiso namazinga okushisa aphansi. Ingakwazi ukubekezelela iqhwa phansi liye ku-35 ℃. Kunconywa ukukhosela izitshalo ezisencane ngaphambi kokufika kobusika. I-Kansas izalela ngezindlela ezijwayelekile.
Isitshalo sibonisa ngeziqu eziqinile namahlamvu aluhlaza okotshani
Izinzuzo kanye nokubi kwezinhlobonhlobo
Izinzuzo eziphambili zesiko zifaka lokhu okulandelayo:
- izakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu zokuhlobisa;
- ukumelana nesithwathwa;
- ukumelana nezifo;
- amandla okusetshenziselwa umhlobiso wezimbali.
Sebenzisa ekwakhiweni komhlaba
I-Paeonia Kansas isetshenziswa ngenkuthalo ukuklama iziza zasengadini. Ungahlanganiswa nezinye izitshalo noma usetshenziselwe ukutshala wedwa. Isiko isikhathi eside ligcina izakhiwo zalo zokuhlobisa ngemuva kokusikwa. Ngakho-ke, ingasetshenziselwa umhlobiso wezimbali.
Kuyathakazelisa!Sika izitshalo zigcine ukubukeka kwazo kokuhlobisa okungenani isonto eli-1.
Ukutshala imbali, ukuthi ungatyala kanjani emhlabathini ovulekile
Ukuze iKansas, i-peony-flowy milky, ibe nezindawo ezinhle kakhulu zokuhlobisa, kubalulekile ukwenza umsebenzi wokutshala kahle.
Ukutshala ngezinsika zezimpande
Imvamisa, lesi sitshalo sihlwanyelwa ngosiki lwezimpande Ukuthola izinto zokutshala, udinga ukusebenzisa izihlahla ezineminyaka engu-3-4 ubudala. Ubude bezimpande okungenani buyi-15 cm. Isitshalo kumele okungenani sibe nama-3 buds.
Isikhathi sini esinqunyelwe
Izinhlobo ze-Peony Kansas zinconywa ukuthi zitshale ekwindla. Lokhu kungenziwa ngasekupheleni kuka-Agasti noma ekuqaleni kuka-Okthoba. Kwesinye isikhathi kuvunyelwe ukutshala izitshalo ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.
Ukukhetha indawo
Isitshalo salezinhlobonhlobo sinconywa ukuthi sitshale ezindaweni ezinelanga, futhi zikhanyiswe kahle. IKansas ibekezelela kancane isithunzi. Ngakho-ke, akunconywa ukuthi uyitshale eduze kwezakhiwo noma ezinye izitshalo.
Kubalulekile! I-Peony idinga inhlabathi evundayo. Ukuqinisekisa ukuthuthuka okujwayelekile kwesiko, kuyadingeka ukwethula izakhamzimba enhlabathini.
Ungawulungisa kanjani umhlabathi kanye nembali yokutshala
Ngaphambi kokutshala, kuyazuzisa ukulungiselela ikhefu elinosayizi okungenani amasentimitha angama-60. Ungqimba lwamanzi kufanele lubekwe ezansi, bese kubekwa indawo engaphansi. Ukulungiselela kwayo, i-humus, inhlabathi evundile, i-potassium sulfate, i-superphosphate kuxutshwe.
Inqubo yokufakelwa igxathu negxathu
Ukuze ufike, udinga indawo enelanga elinekujikeleza komoya okuhle. Ukutshala i-peony udinga ukulandela lezi zinyathelo:
- Yenza ukujula bese ugcwalisa ngenhlabathi evundile.
- Faka i-peat nesihlabathi kumhlabathi osindayo nobumba. Udoko lufakwa enhlabathini enesihlabathi.
- Ingxenye yesithathu yomgodi kufanele igcwaliswe ngebhokisi elilungiselelwe. Izinsalela zigcwele inhlabathi emnyama.
- Ngemuva kwalokho ungatshala isitshalo.
- Nisela umbhede kanye nethampula.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe! Ukuze ufike emhlabeni, kukhethwe indawo enelanga lapho umoya ujikeleza kahle. Indawo yomthunzi ohlala njalo noma indawo phakathi kwezihlahla nezihlahlana ayifanele.
Ukutshala imbewu
Isitshalo singasakazwa ngembewu. Le ndlela isetshenziswa kakhulu abafuyi bezitshalo. Ama-Peonies akhuphuka kahle. Ukuqhakaza kwazo kuqala kuphela emva kweminyaka emi-4. Abalimi batusa ukusebenzisa cutways. Indlela yembewu isetshenziselwa izinhloso zokuzalela.
Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo
Ukuze isitshalo sikhule futhi sikhule ngendlela ejwayelekile, kufanele sinikeze ukunakekelwa okugcwele futhi okuseqophelweni eliphezulu.
Ukunisela nokondla
Izimbali zidinga inani elilinganiselwe lomswakama. Imvamisa amabhakede amathathu amanzi adingekayo esihlahleni ngasinye. Inqubo yenziwa ngezikhathi ezithile zezinsuku eziyi-10. Entwasahlobo, okwamanje ijusi liqala ukuhamba, ama-peonies kufanele aphuzwe njalo.
Ngenkathi yokukhula, ama-peonies adliwa amahlandla ama-2. Umanyolo we-organic usetshenziswa okokuqala, futhi amaminerali asetshenziswa okwesibili. Ukuthuthukiswa kwamahlumela amancane kudinga umzamo omkhulu. Ngakho-ke, izitshalo zondliwa nge-ammonium nitrate. Ibhakede lamanzi kufanele lithathe u-15 g womkhiqizo.
Kukufanele ukwazi! Kungcono ukufaka umquba kusihlwa. Uma izimpande zesitshalo zijule ngokwanele, ezungeze isihlahla udinga ukwenza izimbobo eziningi kuze kufike ku-50 cm.
Ukulima nokutshala
Ukugcina izakhamzimba enhlabathini, kunconywa ukumboza indawo yezimpande ngesendlalelo se-mulch. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, inhlabathi iyakhululwa bese ikhula. Kwesinye isikhathi kunezelwa izakhi okwamanje. Ukuvula umhlabathi kungcono kakhulu emva kwemvula. Lokhu kuthuthukisa ukungena kwezinto eziwusizo esakhiweni sazo.
Ngenxa yokukhulula inhlabathi, izimpande zigcwala umoya-mpilo
Ukwelashwa kokuvimbela
Ukugwema ukuthuthuka kwezifo kanye nethonya lezifo zezinambuzane, isitshalo kumele sifafazwe ngama fungicides kanye nama-insecticides. Uma kungekho izindlela zokuvimbela izifo, lesi sitshalo singathwala kanzima.
Ukuqhakaza Peony Kansas
Ukuze isiko likhule ngendlela evamile futhi lichume, lidinga ukunakekelwa okugcwele futhi okuphezulu.
Isikhathi somsebenzi nokuphumula
Buds avele esiqongweni amahlumela. Lokhu kwenzeka ngoMeyi-Juni. Imvamisa phakathi maphakathi noJulayi, izimbali ziyaphela.
Ukunakekelwa ngenkathi yezimbali nangemva kwayo
Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, isiko alidingi ukunakekelwa okuthile. Kufanele iniselwe ngendlela ehlelekile. Kulokhu, Umanyolo awudingeki.
Okufanele ukwenze uma kungaqhakaza, izimbangela ezingaba khona
Ngezinye izikhathi ama-peonies awaqhakaza. Lokhu kungenxa yokukhetha okungalungile kwendawo yokutshala, ukwephulwa kokunisela kanye nesicelo somanyolo. Ukufezekisa ukuqhakaza okuningana, udinga ukubona futhi ususe imbangela.
Peonies emva zom
Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, kubalulekile ukuhlinzeka isitshalo ngokunakekelwa kwekhwalithi. Lokhu kuzoba yisikhiye ekuthuthukisweni okujwayelekile kwesiko ngonyaka olandelayo.
Ukufakelwa
I-Peony ayinakudluliswa. Ngokuvamile, inqubo yenziwa lapho kuvela izinkinga. Ukuze wenze lokhu, isihlahla kufanele sisuswe ngokucophelela enhlabathini, sula izimpande emhlabathini bese sizomisa. Ngemuva kwalokho, ungatshala lesi sitshalo endaweni ehlala njalo.
Izihlahla
Masinyane ngemuva kokuqhakaza, ukunqunywa akuvunyelwe. Ama-petals kufanele ome. Kungemva kwalokhu kuphela lapho ihlumela nesigaxa sesiqu sinqunyulwa.
Qaphela! Kobusika, isihlahla sinqunywa lapho iziqu zehlela emhlabathini. Izihlahla kunconywa ngaphansi kwempande.
Ukulungiselela ubusika
Ngaphansi kwesihlahla udinga i-ammonium nitrate. Kuvunyelwe futhi ukusebenzisa izinto eziphilayo. Ngemuva kwalokho, isiko limbozwa nge-mulch kanye nokufakelwa.
Izifo, izilokazane nezindlela zokulwa nazo
Isitshalo siyamelana nezifo. Kodwa-ke, ngokwephula izincomo zezolimo, ingahlushwa i-grey bola noma i-powdery hlobo. Ama-fungicides asiza ukubhekana nezifo.
Ngokuthuthukiswa kwezifo, izihlahla ziba namabala
I-Kansas Peony yisiko elidumile lokuhlobisa elivame ukusetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa isiza sengadi. Ukuze uphumelele ekukhuleni kwezitshalo kufanele umnakekele kahle.
