Izimfihlo zokufika ngokuphumelelayo kwe-begonias ekhaya

Ezitolo zezitolo ungathola izinhlobo eziningi ze-begonias. Ngenxa yokunganaki nokubukeka kwayo, lesi sitshalo sekuyisikhathi eside sinqobe izinhliziyo zabalimi.

Imithetho yokunakekela i-begonia ilula kakhulu, kodwa ukuze ikhule ibe nempilo futhi ijabulele njalo izimbali, le mithetho kumele ilandelwe.

Ngakho yiziphi imithetho? Kungcono nini ukutshala le mbali enhle? Ukhula kanjani ekhaya? Lokhu nokunye okuningi kuzoxoxwa kulesi sihloko.

Izici zokukhula ekhaya

Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle, u-begonia ukhula ngokushesha, kakade izinyanga ezintathu emva kokuqothulwa kwe-cutting, izimbali zingase zenzeke, kanti ngonyaka ngeke kube lula ukuhlukanisa isitshalo esincane kumuntu omdala (ngokuthi kungani i-begonia ingaqhakazi nokuthi ingafezwa kanjani amahle amahle, funda isihloko sethu).

Esinye sezici ezibalulekile zaseBeonia Kuye ngohlobo lwesitshalo, kungaba:

• i-tuberous (yakha i-tuber nxazonke noma ephansi);
• rhizomatous (yenza i-rhizome enamandla, etholakala ngokuzungezile);
• branched (ngaphandle kokuguqulwa).

Indlela yokukhulisa i-begonia enempilo nenhle, funda kusuka kusihloko sethu.

Isithombe

Lapha ungabona izithombe zesitshalo.

Ngidinga nini ukufakelwa?

Njalo eminyakeni engama-2-3, noma yisiphi isitshalo sangaphakathi kumele sitshalwe kabusha.ngoba ngalesi sikhathi i-substrate isiphelile, futhi izimpande ziyancipha ebhodweni (indlela yokutshala i-begonia nasekunakekeleni ngemuva kokuba inqubo ingasetshenziswa lapha). Kukhona futhi amacala uma ukufakelwa okungakapheli kuyadingeka:

• Kunconywa ukutshala i-begonia emva kokuthenga, njengoba inhlabathi lapho kuthengiswa khona akufanelekile ukukhula kwayo okuqhubekayo;
• uma lesi sitshalo sesinezimbiza ezindala futhi izimpande zibonakala ebusweni nasemigodini yokudonsa amanzi;
• uma kukhona ukusola kwezimpande zokubola, ukutheleleka nge-fungus, isikhunta noma ama-parasites;
• esimweni lapho ukufakelwa kwangaphambili kwakungalungile futhi isitshalo sishaya;
• uma ibhodlela elidala lilimazekile.

Okunye ongakhetha kukho kungenzeka, isibonelo, ukuxhashazwa kwamanyolo, inhlabathi engakhethi, noma ukukhiqizwa kwe-begonia ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla (indlela yokusakaza igumbi likaBelonia ukuqhuma?). Kuzo zonke izimo, kubalulekile ukulandela ngokuqinile imithetho yokufakelwa kabusha futhi uqaphele ukunakekelwa okuqhubekayo kwesitshalo.

Isikhathi esiphelele

Isikhathi esihle kakhulu sokufakelwa kabusha yisiqalo sentwasahlobo.lapho isitshalo siqala ukuphuma e-dormancy. Ukuguquguquka phakathi nalesi sikhathi kuzokwenzeka ngokushesha kunayo ekwindla noma ebusika, lapho zonke izinqubo zomsebenzi obalulekile zihamba kancane kakhulu.

Qaphela! Kunconywa kakhulu ukuthi ungafaki ukutshala ngesikhathi sezimbali. Ngaphandle kwezimo ezimbi kakhulu, lapho ukubambezeleka kungaholela khona ekufeni kwesitshalo, kubalulekile ukulinda isikhathi lapho i-begonia iphela.

Ubuqili bohlelo

Izinkinga ze-process of transplanting ikakhulukazi zixhomeke kulokho okushiwo uhlobo oluthile kanye nesakhiwo sezinsizi. Kodwa imithetho ejwayelekile iyaqhubeka iyafana:

• I-Begonias idinga inhlabathi efanele, inhlabathi ekhethekile ethengwe esitolo iyona efaneleka, kepha ungaxuba ukwakheka kwakho (izingxenye ezimbili zamaqabunga ama-humus, izingxenye ezimbili ze-peat no-1 ingxenye yesihlabathi somfula).

  Ngaphambi kokutshala, inhlabathi kufanele inzalo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ithengwe esitolo noma ixutshwe ngokuzimela. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukugwema izifo ezihlukahlukene ezingahlasela isitshalo.

• Kubalulekile ukucabangela ngokucophelela ukukhethwa kokuma kwebhodlela lokutshala i-begonias, ngenxa yezimpawu ezicacile zesimiso sezintambo, okumele kwenziwe kunikezwe izitsha ezikude okwedlula ukuphakama.
• Inhlangano efanele yemifino ibaluleke kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni okunempilo kwesitshalo - ungqimba lwamanzi kufanele lube yingxenye yesigamu somthamo we-substrate.
• Ukuze ususe kalula i-begonia kusukela ebhodweni elidala amahora ambalwa ngaphambi kokufakelwa okuhleliwe, ungenza ukuchelela okunamandla, noma imizuzu engu-30-40 ukucwilisa ibhodlela esitsheni ngamanzi ekamelweni lokushisa.

Izimpande zeBegonia zincane futhi zibuthakathaka, kubalulekile ukuthi zingalimazi lapho zifakelwa kabushauma kungenjalo inqubo yokuqothula ingathatha isikhathi eside. Uma umonakalo obalulekile usuqedile, lesi sitshalo asikwazi ukuhlala phansi, uqale ukuphenduka futhi uphele.

Inqubo efanele yokutshala ikhaya nezinye izindlela

Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezindlela zokuzala i-begonia:

• imbewu;
• ukusika;
• amaqabunga;
• izilimo eziyizigaxa;
• ama-rhizomes;
• izinqubo ze-lateral (izingane);
• ukuhlukana kwehlathi.

Kungakhathaliseki indlela ekhethiwe, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukutshala kuhle kakhulu okwenziwe entwasahlobo, ngoba phakathi nalesi sikhathi amathuba okuba nompumelelo we-plant encane kakhulu. Ukufika kokuqala kokuqala kungcono ukhethe iziqukathi ezincane ezine-10 cm.

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi I-begonias yabantu abadala bazizwa kangcono ezingxenyeni ze-ceramic, ngesitshalo esincane, i-plastiki eyodwa ibuye ifaneleke, ngoba engaphansi konyaka uma kuqhathaniswa ne-rooting kuyophumelela. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi isitshalo esincane sinesibindi kakhulu kunezihlobo zayo ezidala, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuba kube nemibandela efanele. Lokhu kungenziwa ngosizo lwe-polyethylene greenhouse, lapho izinga lokushisa nomswakama okhulayo lizogcinwa njalo.

Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo Iziyalezo

Uma isikhathi sikulungile, i-substrate kanye nebhasi entsha lilungisiwe, ungaqala ukutshala. Ukulandelana kwezenzo kulula kakhulu:

1. Uhlaka lwamanzi lubekwe ngaphansi kwebhodlela elisha, isibonelo, udaka olwandisiwe. Ngaphezulu kwayo, inani elincane lamalahle lingasetshenziswa ukuvikela kangcono uhlelo lwempande kusuka kwamanzi.
2. Khona-ke ungqimba lomhlaba cishe ububanzi obuyi-2 cm luthululelwa.
3. I-begonia isuswe ngokucophelela embizeni yakudala.
4. Uhlelo lwempande luhlolwa ngokucophelela, konke okonakalisiwe, omisiwe, izindawo ezibolile kumele kususwe. Uma kubonakala sengathi i-fungus noma isikhunta, kuyaphakanyiswa ukuphatha uhlelo lwempande ngesisombululo se-fungicide.
5. Ngokulandelayo, i-begonia ibeke phakathi kwebhodlela elisha futhi lifafazwe ngobumnene embuthanweni ne-substrate ukuze kungabi ngaphansi kwe-1 cm emkhawulweni ophezulu webhodlela. Akudingekile ukuba ihlanganiswe futhi ifake inhlabathi, njengoba izimpande zidinga ukungena emoyeni.
6. Ngokukhululekile uthele i-begonia eguquliwe, ukuze yonke i-substrate ifakwe ngobuningi. Qinisekisa ukukhipha uketshezi okweqile kusuka epanini isigamu sehora emva kokuchelela.

Uma emva kokuphuza i-substrate embizeni, qiniseka ukuthi ugcwalisa inani elingekho, ukuze izimpande zivalwe ngokuphelele.

Indlela yokutshala? Uma ukufakelwa kabusha kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi indawo yokukhula yaseBebonia ihlala phezulu. Uma isitshalo sitshalwe kakhulu, singabangela ukubola nokufa. Ukugcina imbali enomqondo wokukhula owonakele cishe akunakwenzeka.

Ukunakekela

Kubalulekile ukuqonda lokho Inyanga yokuqala emva kokufakelwa kwesitshalo yisikhathi sokutshala izitshalouma kuvuselela uhlelo lwempande elimelekile futhi lusezingeni elincane le-substrate. Abalimi abaningi abangenalwazi, bezama ukusiza, benze iphutha elingase libe yingozi ngokufakelwa okubuthakathaka.

Phakathi nesikhathi lapho inqubo yokuqhuma inhlanzi iqhutshwa (ngaphambi kokuba kuvele amaqabunga amasha namahlumela), i-begonia ayikwazi ukuhlwanyiswa ngokuyinhloko, ngoba ngezinga eliphakeme lemiphumela lokhu kungabangela izimpande zishise futhi zishaye isitshalo.

Ukuze usize imbali phakathi nenkathi yokuzivumelanisa, ungasebenzisa izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zokuvuselela izimpande noma imikhiqizo ye-acid-based accinic. Akuzona umquba futhi ngeke ukulimaza isitshalo.

Iminye yemithetho yokunakekelwa iyaqhubeka iyafana:

• amanzi njenge-substrate eyomile (izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngesonto);
• ukuhlinzeka ngokukhanyisa okuhle, kodwa ungangeni ilanga eliqondile;
• gcina izinga lokushisa + ama-20-24 degrees, ugweme ama-drafts, hypothermia, overheating;
• gcina umswakama we-60-80% (amaqabunga awakwazi ukuchithwa!);
• emva kokuqhuma okuphumelelayo njalo kwenza ukudla.

I-begonia enhle ibhekwa njengesitshalo esingenakuzithoba, kodwa imbali ngayinye yekhaya idinga ukunakwa umnikazi wayo. Ukufakelwa kabusha okuphumelelayo, okwenziwe ngokuvumelana nayo yonke imithetho, nokunakekelwa okufanele kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi u-begonia uzokhula futhi aqhube eminyakeni embalwa elandelayo, okwakhiwa umoya ofudumele endlini.