Izincomo eziwusizo zokukhiqizwa kwezinhlamvu ze-begonia ze-Elatioor nokusika ekhaya

I-Begonia Elatio inokubukeka okumangalisayo okumangalisayo, okwenza lesi sitshalo sibe esinye sezipho ezizithandayo zemikhosi ehlukahlukene kanye nemikhosi. Kodwa akubona wonke umuntu owazi ukuthi u-begonia ungasakazwa kalula ekhaya, ukwandisa inani lamakhophi eqoqweni lembali.

Lesi sihloko sizokutshela ukuthi yini i-begonia Elatiora, indlela yokusakaza ngayo nge-cuttings kanye nembewu nokuthi yiziphi izinkinga umnikazi wanda nje owandise u-begonia angabhekana nazo. Futhi nendlela yokunakekela imbali esikhathini esizayo.

Incazelo ye-Flower

Izinhlobo ze-hybride zomndeni waseBegonev, etholakala ngokuwela i-tuberous ne-Socotransky begonias. Ukuphakama kwehlathi kufinyelela ku-40 cm futhi kubonakala ngeziqu ezinamafutha kanye namaqabunga aqabulisayo omumo wenhliziyo engapheliyo emaphethelweni ahlotshisiwe wombala ophawulekayo (phezulu kuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, phansi kukhona i-matte i-lettuce enemibala enezimviva eziveziwe).

Ngesikhathi sezimbali, lesi sitshalo sihlanganiswe ne-inflorescences ekhanyayo ye-shades enomsoco omanzi emanzini amancane aphuma ngaphansi kwesifuba seqabunga. Ububanzi bembali buyi-5 cm. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza se-Elatio begonia sisukela ekuqaleni kwehlobo kuze kube sekupheleni kwebusika, yingakho sathola igama layo lesibili - i-Winter Begonia. Kwezinye izinhlobo zama-begonias ezimbali nezici zokulima kwazo zingatholakala kusihloko esihlukile.

Usizo! Le hybrid yavulwa ngo-1883 yiNgisi yaseJalimane uZ. Veitch.

Indlela yokuzala?

I-Begonia Elatio iyanda:

• ukuhlukaniswa kwesihlahla somama;
• ukunciphisa izithelo;
• ishidi noma ingxenye yalo;
• imbewu.

Unganda kanjani ekhaya?

Cuttings

Ukusabalalisa nge-cuttings kungenye yezindlela ezithandwa kakhulu, njengoba kukuvumela ukuba ugcine zonke izimpawu zesitshalo somama futhi unikeze imiphumela esheshayo. I-Elatior begonia i-cuttings iyenzeka ngesikhathi sehlobo sasehlobo-ehlobo, lapho lesi sitshalo sisesimweni sezitshalo ezisebenzayo, kanti izimo zezulu zifaka isandla ekutshaleni okusheshayo nokuphumelelayo kwamahlumela.

Abanye abalimi bezimbali bakholelwa lokho I-cuttings egxilile ehlobo izonikeza izihlahla ezincane kakhululokho kuqhakaza okukhulu kakhulu, kungavumeli isitshalo sikhule ngokugcwele.

Ukulungiselela ama-cuttings

1. Kudingekile ukukhetha impilo enempilo, ngaphandle kokulimala okubonakalayo kuma-apical cuttings yobude obuyi-8 ukuya ku-10 cm, ngamunye kumele afake amaphupha amaphepha kanye namafijolo amabili e-3 axillary.
2. Bayike esitshalweni somama kufanele kube ummese obukhali obukhukhumezekile noma ama-shears engeni lika-45 degrees.
3. Kunconywa ukuba i-petiole ibe yomiswe emoyeni kancane, futhi ngaphambi kokuba ugobe ithiphu layo kufanele ifakwe kwisimiso sokusungula izimpande.

Okunye okunye okuvunyelwe kuvunyelwe: ukusika ama-cuttings ubusuku kuleyo esisombululo se-Heteroauxin.

Indlela yokuqothula?

Indlela engcono kakhulu yokuqothula i-begonia i-Elatioor ukubeka ukungena emhlabathini noma emanzini, kodwa ngokushesha ku-vermiculite ehlanzekile, i-perlite noma i-sphagnum. Zonke lezi zinto zinezinto ezithile zokulwa namagciwane.

Njengombhovu wokuqothula ukusika kuncono ukusebenzisa isitsha esincane esobala: Kulula ukugcina ukuthuthukiswa kwezimpande kanye nesimo somhlabathi. Kungenzeka ukuthi usebenzise lezi zinhloso izinkomishi zepulasitiki, kodwa ungakhohlwa ukwenza izimbobo kuzo ukukhipha amanzi angaphezu kwamanzi, kanti ungqimba olungezansi kufanele ube ngumsele futhi lube nobumba obunwetshiwe noma izitini, izingcezu ze-foam.

1. I-petiole eyisikiwe futhi eyomile ifakwe emanzini nge-tip, bese ungena kumsuka we-stimulator, isibonelo, i- "Kornevin".
2. Ngokulandelayo, ihlumela igxila engxenyeni ka-2-3 cm ku-vermiculite enomswakama. Ukuvuthwa kuzoba nempumelelo enkulu uma ubhodlela luhlanganiswa phezulu ngesikhwama noma isikhwama seplastiki, ngenkathi ungakhohlwa ukuvula isikhwama noma imbiza ukuze uhlambele inhlabathi nsuku zonke.
3. Ngokufika kwezimpande zokuqala (amasonto emva kwe-2 - 2.5), "ukushisa okushisa" kungasuswa.

Ukutshala enhlabathini

Uma izimpande ziqinile, i-begonia ingahlala emabhokisini ngamanye ama-7 kuya ku-9 cm, agcwele isisekelo esakhiwe ngenhlabathi ethengwe, i-perlite ne-vermiculite ngokulinganisela okulinganayo.

Indlela engcono kakhulu yokutshala izithombo ezincane zokugwedla emhlabathini - indlela yokushintshwa:

1. Lesi sitshalo sivela ethandini futhi, ngaphandle kokugubha umhlabathi we-coma, kufakwa ebhodweni elisha.
2. Ingqimba ephezulu yenhlabathi esiteshini ichotshozwe ngezandla, lesi sitshalo sinisela futhi sibeke endaweni yaso.
3. Uma lesi sitshalo sifinyelela ukuphakama kuka-12 kuya ku-15 cm, kubalulekile ukuphoqa ngaphezu kweshidi eliphezulu ukuze wakhe umqhele wokuhlobisa wesitshalo.

Sikumema ukuba ubuke ividiyo ekuzalweni kwe-begonia e-cutati e-Elatior namaqabunga:

Imbewu

Kusukela u-begonia u-Elatio uyinhlangano ye-hybrid, kunzima kakhulu ukuliphindisela ekhaya. Akunakwenzeka ukuqoqa imbewu ngokwakho. Kodwa uma ukwazi ukuthenga imbewu esitolo, ungawahlwanyela ngoFebhuwari - Mashi, ukuze ekuqaleni kwehlobo lesi sitshalo sizokhipha amaqabunga kuqala.

Isiqukathi esifanelekayo - isitsha esinezimbobo ezansi nesendlalelo se-drainage. Kungcono ukuthatha inhlabathi ethengwe, ngelinye ilanga ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela kufanele ithululelwe kakhulu.

1. Imbewu isatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo phezu kwendawo, igcwele ingilazi noma ifaka phezulu, ingakhohlwa ukuphumula kwansuku zonke kwezitshalo. Ukushisa okudingekayo ekamelweni eneziqukathi - + 22С - + 25С. Indawo lapho ibhokisi elinesithombo elitholakala khona kufanele libheke kahle, kodwa ngaphandle kwelanga eliqondile.
2. Ngemuva kokuba amahlumela avele futhi aqina, ingubo ingasuswa.
3. Uma izithombo zakha amaqabunga amabili no-3, kuyadingeka ukwenza ukhetho, ukusabalalisa u-2 - 3 cm eceleni.
4. Ngemva kwenyanga noma ezimbili, ukukhishwa kwesibili kwenziwa: ibanga eliphakathi kwezithombo kufanele libe ngu-5-6 cm.
5. Futhi ngoMeyi kuphela ngokusungulwa kwesimo sezulu esifudumele, amahlumela abasha atshalwe ngamabhodwe ngamanye.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nokukhiqizwa kwezimbewu ze-begonias ezikhazimulayo nezicuttings kulesi sihloko.

Usizo! Ukutshala izithombo zezitshalo ezivela ezitsha ezivamile zibe iziqukathi ezizimele ngokujwayelekile okuthiwa yi-dive. Kulokhu, ingxenye yokugcina ye-taproot isuswe ngalesi sikhathi. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuze sikhuthaze ukuhlanganiswa kohlelo lwempande.

Izinkinga ezingenzeka

• Ukushintshanisa ama-cuttings. Lokhu kwenzeka ngokunisela nokuphuza ngokweqile. Futhi, ungakhohlwa ukuhambela kwansuku zonke "zokugcina izithombo zokugcina", lapho kukhula khona imifino.
• Imbewu ayihluma. Lokhu kungenzeka uma inzalo ingcono kakhulu noma ihlala isikhathi eside. Kubalulekile ukuhlola impilo yeshalofu yembewu ethengwe esitolo. Futhi, imbangela yalesi simo kungenzeka ibe inhlabathi eyomile nokushisa okuphansi ngaphakathi. Indlela yokuphuma ukuhambisa umhlabathi esitsheni, khuphula izinga lokushisa kuya ku-22С - + 25С.
• Ishaya isikhathi eside kakhulu futhi ilula. Ngokusobala abanakho ukukhanya. Isiqukathi nezitshalo kumele sisuswe eduze komthombo wokukhanya.
• Ukukhula kancane. Izithombo ayikho izakhi, futhi kufanele zondliwe.

Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo

Izinga lokushisa elihle lomuthi omncane yi-+ 22С - + 25С, izinga lokumswakama liyi-70%

I-Begonia Elatio ayibekezeli amanzi awela emaqabeni nezimbali - Kungabangela ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo zefungal. Ngakho-ke akunakwenzeka ukuba uphefle isitshalo esivela ku-spray! Izinga lokuswakama liyakwandiswa ngokunisela umoya ozungeze isitshalo noma ngokufaka umquba ngamanzi eduze kwembiza.

I-Begonia ayibekezelelisi ama-drafts nomswakama okhulayo, ngakho-ke ukuchelela kufanele kube okulinganayo njengoba inhlabathi ikhala. Le ntombazane ikhetha ukukhanya okukhulu okwehlukene, noma kunjalo, amaqabunga akufanele athole ilanga eliqondile elingabangela ukuthi lishise. Isitshalo esincane sifuna futhi ukufaka umquba ngamaminerali amaminerali ngokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-nitrogen ekukhuleni okusebenzayo kwamaqabunga nezimpande, kanti ngesikhathi sokuvuna kudinga umquba ocebile phosphorus ne-potassium.

Ukuze zisakaze izihlahla zezitshalo kanye nembewu akuyona into eyinkimbinkimbi. Emva kokuqeda izinyathelo ezimbalwa ezilula, ungathenga amanye amakhophi amaningi e-Elatio begonia. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukhiqizwa ekhaya kuzuzisa futhi kubalulekile: kuyabiza kakhulu ukuthenga isitshalo esisha esitolo sembali.

Ungakhohlwa ngamanye izingxenye ezibalulekile - ukunakekelwa kahle kwe-begonia, ukudala izimo zokuphila ezikhululekile. Khona-ke ubuhle bebusika buzojabulisa ngezimbali zalo ngaphezu konyaka owodwa.

Sikumema ukuba ubuke ividiyo mayelana nokunakekelwa kwe-begonia Elatio: