UDiablo Kalinolistrochny Diablo ungowezitshalo ezihlukaniswa ubuhle nezindawo zokuhlobisa, kepha ngasikhathi sinye ekuzitholeni okukhulu ekunakekelweni. Indawo okwazalelwa kuyo lesi sitshalo yi-East Asia kanye naseNyakatho Melika.
E-Russia, yaqala ukusetshenziswa ngenkuthalo kuphela ngekhulu lama-21, kodwa ngenxa yokubukeka kwayo okuthandekayo isivele iwine abalandeli abaningi phakathi kwabalimi be-amateur, abaklami futhi isetshenziswa kakhulu kubo ekwakhiweni kwezixazululo zomhlaba. Uma ulandela izincomo zokukhula, i-vesicle izothokozisa iso isikhathi eside ekuhlelweni kwesakhiwo noma i-cottage.
Incazelo yeDiablo Bladderwort
Ukuphakama kwesihlahla se-bubble ye-Diablo kufinyelela kumamitha ayi-3. Inamahlamvu amakhulu ansundu omnyama onsomi lapho ikhula elangeni, emthunzini umbala wayo uba luhlaza ngokwengeziwe nge-tint ebomvu. Esikhathini sekwindla, umbala wamaqabunga awashintshi, usala unjalo. Ngenxa yendawo enhle yamagatsha, umqhele wakhiwa ucubekile futhi umnyama.
Isikhathi sezimbali sesihlahla siqala ngoJuni. Ama-inflorescence amhlophe qhwa anomumo oyindilinga. Izimbali zinezimbali ezinde ezipinki ezenezela ukuqina. Kuthatha cishe izinsuku eziyi-14. Ngemuva kwalokho amajikijolo avela afana nama-bubble. Ekuqaleni ziluhlaza, kodwa-ke, lapho zivuthwa, ziphenduka zibe bomvu ngothayi onsomi. Kwakuyizithelo ezanikeza igama lesi sitshalo igama.
Enye inhlobonhlobo ye-gallbladder yiDiablo Dora, engaphansi kancane kwezinhlobo ezichazwe ngenhla. Isihlahla esinjalo sikhula sibe ukuphakama okuphezulu okufika kumamitha ayi-1.5. Amaqabunga apendwe emthunzini wethusi, njengoba bekhula, kancane kancane baba mnyama ukuze kube nsomi, kodwa kukhanye kancane kuneDiablo. Izimbali zakhe zimhlophe ngombala opinki omude.
Zombili izinkampani ezingaphansi, ngisho nokunakekelwa okuncane, zinomqhele omuhle wokuhlobisa, osetshenziswa kabanzi ekwakhiweni komhlaba.
Ukutshala Bubble
Ngaphambi kokutshala isitshalo, kubalulekile ukukhetha indawo efanelekile futhi uyilungiselele. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ezindaweni ezinezithunzi amaqabunga aseduze kwesihlahla ayoba luhlaza ngokwengeziwe, futhi elangeni - likhanya ngopende onsomi.
Kuyafaneleka ukubheka indawo enamanzi angaphansi komhlaba. Ngakho-ke, lapho zide, isihlahla somthi siyakhula kabi noma size sife.
Futhi ukwakheka kwenhlabathi akunazintandokazi ezithile zesitshalo. Futhi, zombili lezi zinhlobonhlobo zeDiablo zizizwa zizinhle emoyeni ogcwele futhi onothuli, okubenza zibaluleke lapho betshala umgwaqo nxazonke yensimu.
Tshala ngendlela elula. Okokuqala, kudingeka ulungiselele umgodi ucabangela ubukhulu bezimpande zesihlahla (ububanzi bawo kufanele bube bukhulu). Ukujula kukhethiwe ekubalweni ukuze kuthi shazi ngentamo yomugqa. Umdwebo wenhlabathi nenhlabathi evundile kanye nengxube yomquba obunjiwe nomanyolo oyimbumbulu wamaminerali kufanele ubekwe phansi.
Ngaphambi kokutshala isitshalo esilethwa e-nursery, ifakwe emanzini amahora angama-2-3. Ngemuva kwalokho, endaweni elungiselelwe, izimpande zesithombo zibekwa ngokucophelela bese umhlaba uthulula. Kuyafaneleka ukunyathela inhlabathi ezungeze isiqu namanzi kahle. Njengoba ukunisela isihlahla esisha kudinga inala futhi njalo, kungcono ukukufeza kanye ngezinsuku ezingama-2-4, ngokuya ngomiswa ungqimba lomhlabathi ophezulu.
Kubalulekile ukucijela (umboza) umbuthano wesiqu nge-sawdust noma ngotshani obomile. Lesi senzo sithuthukisa ukushintshana komoya wezimpande futhi kuvikeleke ukomiswa okusheshayo, okuzothinta impilo kaDiablo ngemuva kwalokho.
Lapho usebenzisa i-vesicle njengethango lokuhlobisa, izihlahla zitshalwa ephethini lokuhlola ibhodi ngezikhathi ezithile okungenani ezingama-50 cm ukusuka komunye nomunye.
Izithombo ezahlukahlukene ze-vesicle nezici zokutshala kwazo
Kunezinhlobo ezi-2 zezithombo, indlela yokutshala nezinga lokusinda nakho kuncike kulokhu. Hlela:
- Izimpande ezivalekile. Kulokhu, lesi sitshalo sikhula esitsheni esikhethekile bese sidluliselwa ngotshintsho lwawo phakathi nayo yonke inkathi yezitshalo. Le inketho enhle kakhulu, ngoba iqinisekisa ukusinda okungaba yikhulu.
- Ngohlelo oluvulekile lwezimpande. Isihlahla sikhula emhlabathini bese sibiwa bese siyathengiswa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ubuncane benhlabathi buhlala ezimpandeni. Izitshalo ezinjalo zingatshalwa kuphela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo noma ekwindla. Izinga labo lokusinda libi kakhulu kunelokuqala.
Ukunakekelwa kahle kwe-gallbladder, imithetho kanye nama-nuances
Lolu hlobo lwezihlahla zokuhlobisa luyazithoba kakhulu ekunakekelweni.
Kepha emhlabathini one-loamy acid, onamapayipi amahle, uthatha izimpande ngokushesha futhi ukhula kangcono.
Isitshalo esivuthisiwe nesinezimpande siyaniselwa njengoba kudingeka, kuya ngesimo sezulu. Isibonelo, uma ihlobo lavela lana futhi laphola, uyobe esethole umswakama owenele ovela enhlabathini.
Njengemvunulo ephezulu, ungasebenzisa i-humus, ethelisiwe eduze kwesiqu. Kwanele ukufeza inqubo enjalo 1 ngenkathi yokukhula.
Entwasahlobo, kufanelekile ukuchelela lesi sitshalo ngesisombululo se-nitrate noma i-urea, esilungiselelwe ekubalweni: 20 g wezinto ezomile, ezihlanjululwe kubhakede elilodwa lamanzi.
Umanyolo weNitrogen ukhulisa ukukhula kweDiablo, futhi isihlahla sizoba nomqhele ngokwengeziwe ngomqhele omnyama.
Ekwindla, kufanele kukhethwe umanyolo wamaminerali asuselwa ku-potassium ne-phosphorus. Isibonelo, i-nitroammophoske, ehlanjululwe ngesilinganiso esifanayo nokugqokwa kwentwasahlobo ephezulu. Le ngubo ephezulu ibalulekile ekuphulukisweni kwesihlahla.
Ukuthena okulungile
Kubalulekile ukunciphisa njalo isihlahlana, lokhu kuzokwakha umqhele ojwayelekile futhi omuhle. Baqala ukunquma amagatsha kusuka ngonyaka we-1 wokukhula endaweni engapheli. Le nqubo yenziwa kalula nje: izingxenye ezingaphandle zamagatsha zisuswa ngommese wensimu noma nge-secateurs ekhethekile, okuholela ekukhuthazeni ukukhula kwe-lateral.
Esikhathini sentwasahlobo ngaphambi kokuqala kwenkathi yokukhula ngemishini efanayo, udinga ukuhlanza isihlahla kusuka amahlumela omisiwe nawonakalisiwe. Lokhu kuzothuthukisa isihlahla futhi kunikeze isisusa sokukhula kwamagatsha asemasha.
Ungakha umqhele usebenzisa izindlela eziningi ezaziwa kakhulu:
- Amahlumela asikwa ebangeni elingama-50 cm ukusuka esiqwini. Ngale ndlela, ukubukeka kwesihlahla okunamandla futhi okumangalisayo kutholakala.
- Amagatsha akhethiwe amaningana (5-8) anamandla kakhulu asikwa endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha ayi-1.5. Kulesi sigaxa kukhiwa umqhele kuleli cala, okunikeza okungajwayelekile esitshalweni.
- Kwesinye isikhathi, noma ikhula endaweni enelanga eliningi, amahlumela anamaqabunga aluhlaza ngokuphelele aqala ukuvela kuDiablo. Kufanele zisuswe eduze nesiqu ngangokunokwenzeka. Ngaphandle kwalokho, isihlahla sizolahlekelwa ukungajwayelekile nokuheha.
Ungayisakaza kanjani i-Diablo vesicle
Noma yiluphi uhlobo lwe-vesicle ebomvu ebomvu ingatshalwa ngezindlela eziningana. Kubandakanya.
Ukutshala imbewu
Indlela ethandwa kakhulu yokuzalanisa. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izithombo ngokuvamile azizithathi izinto ezinhle kakhulu zesitshalo somama futhi, ngenxa yalokho, isihlahla singakhula sihluke kakhulu kulokho okulindeleke. Kubalulekile ukuzihlwitha ngaphambi kokufika. Lokho wukuthi, udinga ukuhlelela ukuhluma kwazo, indawo ezofana kakhulu nemvelo.
Izimbumbulu
Kungcono ukusiphula izingcezu ngasekupheleni kwehlobo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, thatha amagatsha asikiwe anastomoses engu-2-3 noma ngaphezulu. Isikhathi esikahle kakhulu sokutshala sisekuqaleni kwantathu noma kusihlwa, lapho kungekho ukushisa okukhulu. Ingxenye engezansi yehlumela isikwa engela ka-45 °, kuthi phezulu - phezulu. Ngasikhathi sinye, wonke amaqabunga ayaqothulwa. Preak cwilisa ukulungiswa kwezixazululo kwikhambi elikhethekile le-rooting.
Ngemuva kwalokho itshalwe emigqonyeni yesihlabathi futhi imbozwe ngopulasitiki. Lapho kuvela amacembe amancane, ukufakwa kuyasuswa, bese izithombo zidluliselwa enhlabathini ziye endaweni ekhethiwe esizeni.
Ngaphambi kokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibandayo, kufanelekile ukufaka ama-plantings. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa amagatsha e-spruce noma sawdust, okuzovikela izihlahla ezisencane ekuqandeni.
Ukubekwa
Le yindlela elula yokusakaza i-vesicle. Kwenze ngokulandelayo: entwasahlobo, kukhethwa amahlumela amaningana, aqondiswe ngaphakathi kusiqu esikhulu. Onke amaqabunga asuswa kuwo, bese efakwa ku-groove elungiselelwe, bese embozwe ngenhlabathi. Ukuze kuqiniswe, kuhlanganiswa nezithungo zokhuni noma zensimbi emhlabathini.
Well for lokhu, izikopelo ezejwayelekile kufanelekile. Nakani okukhulu ukuthambisa. Ngasikhathi sinye, kubalulekile ukuthi kwanele, kepha hhayi kunala kakhulu, uma kungenjalo uhlelo lwezimpande kuphela oluzobola bese izingqimba zizofa. Ekuqaleni kwekwindla, ungahlukanisa ngokucophelela lesi sitshalo esisha kumama bese usifaka kwenye indawo ngokuhambisana nayo yonke imithetho.
Ukwehlukaniswa nge-Bush
Isitshalo esikhethiwe siyambiwa, ummese obukhali noma ifosholo lihlukaniswe izingxenye eziningana, ngasinye sazo sitshalwe kwenye indawo.
Lokhu kukhwabanisa kwenziwa kwentwasahlobo ngaphambi kokuchithwa kwamaqabunga. Ngemuva kokuhlukanisa, hlambulula isihlahla ngasinye kwisisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potanganum permanganate. Kubalulekile futhi ukusika wonke amagatsha esitshalweni ngo-½, ukuze wonke amabutho ahambe ekwakhekeni kohlelo lwezimpande, hhayi aqhume ngamahlamvu. Iphinde iyophuziswa njengomahluko ongaphezulu womhlabathi owomile.
UMnu Dachnik wazisa: i-vesicle kaDevelo - ukusetshenziswa ekwakhiweni komhlaba
Ngenxa yokubukeka okuhle kokuhlobisa nokukhula okusheshayo, umuthi we-bubbly uzuze indawo efanelekile phakathi kwezitshalo ezisetshenziswa ngabaqambi bezindawo zomhlaba nabalimi be-amateur ekwakhiweni kweziza.
Uma usitshala enkabeni yotshani unikeze umqhele ukwakheka okuhle - lokhu kuzogqama engadini. Futhi, ngenxa yokuhlanganiswa kwezinhlobo eziningana zama-vesicles uthango, ungayinikeza ukubukeka okungajwayelekile.
Indawo yakhe ezivandeni nasezimbali zemibhede, uthola esinye sezici zayo - cishe ayithinteki yizilokazane nezifo fungal, ezithinta kakhulu ezinye izitshalo.
Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, uzothokozisa isikhathi eside abanikazi bakhe ngokubukeka okungajwayelekile futhi okuhle.
