Belarusian amazambane izinhlobo Uladar - ukunambitheka okukhulu futhi lula ukulima

I-Uladar iyinhlobonhlobo ehlukahlukene yama-litate etafuleni, enomusa omuhle kakhulu nokuvuthwa kokuqala.

Idume ngokungazithobeki kwayo nokuvunwa okuphezulu. Bate amazambane eBelarus futhi kubhekwa njengenye yezinhlobo zendawo ezihamba phambili.

Ikhulile kuzo zonke izinhlobo zenhlabathi, ayesabi ukuhamba, futhi ezindaweni eziseningizimu ivumela ukuqoqa izivuno ezimbili ngesikhathi ngasinye.

Incazelo ehlukahlukene

Umsuka wemifino

Izinhlobo zamazambane Uladar inezici ezilandelayo:

• I-Peel - umbala uhluka kusuka ophuzi kuya ophuzi okhanyayo. Ubuso bushelelezi, ngaphandle kobunzima.
• Amehlo - ubukhulu obukhulu kakhulu, amanga kakhulu.
• Umbala wepulp unombala ophuzi ophuzi. Ngesikhathi ukwelashwa kokushisa, umthunzi we-pulp ugcwele kancane.
• Ifomu - i-oval-rounded, i-rare oval-oval.
• Okuqukethwe kwesitashi - 12-18%.
• Isisindo sesilinganiso sezilimo eziyizigaxa - 90-140 g, esiphezulu - 180 g

Ungaqhathanisa isisindo sezilimo eziyizigaxa kanye nokuqukethwe kwesitashi nezinye izinhlobo etafuleni elingezansi:

Balekela

Lesi sitshalo sihlobo oluphakathi kwesihlahla esinama-60-65 cm. Amaqabunga ahlaza okwesilinganiso esiphakathi enomphefumulo omncane onqenqemeni. Izimbali ziyi-medium size ukukhanya okwesibhakabhaka, ngezinye izikhathi i-hue ebomvu-obomvu. Amafomu ahlukene ehlathini ngaphansi kwezilimo eziyizigaxa ezinkulu ezingu-8-10.

Izici

Amazambane ase-Uladar aphethwe ama-agronomists eRiphabliki yaseBelarus. Namuhla kungenye yezinto ezinhle kunazo zonke phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo zetafula zamazambane aseBelarusian.

Ukuhlakulela okuphumelelayo kwalokhu kuhlukahluka kubonakala ezindaweni ezizungezile zezulu. Ikhulile ikakhulu eBelarus, eRussia nase-Ukraine.

Amazambane ase-Uladar ahlonishwa izimfanelo zawo.:

1. Precocity. I-Uladar iyinhlobo ehlukahlukene yokuvuthwa eqalayo ngenkathi ekhulayo yamalanga angu-70-75. Njengezinye izinhlobo zokuvuthwa kokuqala, u-Uladar unikeza isivuno saso sokuqala "esincane" izinsuku ezingu-45 ngemuva kokutshala.
   Amacala avame ukuvuthwa kwesibili kwalezi zihlukahlukene zonyaka.
2. Ukuthela. Ukukhiqiza - isici esiqakathekileko sezinto ezihlukahlukeneko. Ekubumbeni kokuqala, isivuno sifinyelela kumathani angu-35 ukusuka ehektheleni eli-1 yendawo ehlwanyelweyo, futhi ekupheleni kwenkathi yokukhula, isivuno siyi-56-60 amathani.
   Amanani amakhulu ayebhalisiwe - amathani ayi-71 ngehora elilodwa lomhlaba. I-Uladar idume ngokubunjwa kwayo kokuqala kwe-tuber nokuqoqwa okusheshayo kwesitshalo engxenyeni yokuqala yonyaka okhulayo.
3. Ukubekezelelana kwesomiso. I-Uladar ibekezelela isomiso eside kakhulu. Uma kwenzeka isikhathi eside somile, akudingi ukuchelela okuningi.
4. Isidingo somhlabathi. Uhlukahluka u-Uladar unikeza ukusebenza okuhle kakhulu kokukhula kwenhlabathi ephakathi nendawo elula ekusabalaleni usayizi wezinhlayiyana. Ukuhlakulela kwezinye izinhlobo zenhlabathi nakho kungenzeka.
5. Ukusetshenziswa. I-Uladar iyinhlobo ephezulu yezinga lamazambane etafuleni, afanele futhi nesitoreji eside. Ikhwalithi yamazambane kuhle - 93-95%.
6. Ukudla. Ezingeni eliyisihlanu, u-Uladar ufanelwe 4.2. Ngesikhathi sokupheka, i-pulp ayihluki, ihlale isonwe.

   I-Uladar ivinjelwa kakhulu ekulimaleni komonakalo. Lapho ukuvuna kuze kube ngu-96% wamazambane ugcine isethulo sabo.
7. Izifo zokuphikisa. Ukuphikiswa okuphakeme kubonakala kumdlavuza wezambane, amazambane ama-cyst nematode, ama-banded kanye nama-wrinkled mosaics. Ukumelana okulinganiselwe nezikhuphuka eziphuthumayo kanye nezilimo eziyizigaxa, i-leaf curling virus.

Etafuleni elingezansi uzothola izici ezifana nokukhiqizwa nokugcina izinga lezinhlobo ezahlukene zamazambane:

Sikunikeza indaba ewusizo ekugcinweni kwamazambane. Funda konke mayelana nesikhathi, isitoreji ebusika, emabhokisini, efrijini, nezilimo eziyizigaxa ezihlutshiwe.

Isithombe

Ukulima nokukhathalela

Kuzo izinyathelo eziyinhloko ze-agrotechnical zokunakekela izitshalo zamazambane kufanele wengezwe ukwandiswa kokudla kwamaminerali, ngoba umanyolo uholela ekwandeni kwe-tuberization, futhi ngenxa yalokho, isivuno sisonke.

Kulezi zihloko zisesayithi lethu uzothola ulwazi oluningiliziwe ukuthi ungayenza kanjani futhi nini ukondla, ukuthi ungayenza kanjani uma utshala.

Ngakho, abalimi baseBelarus baveza izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zamazambane, okwenzeka ngokuya emazweni aseSoviet Union.

Ukwehliswa kokuqukethwe okhethekile kwamafamu amazambane kanye ukumelana nezilokazane nezifo Amazambane ahlukahlukene Uladar kwenziwa ethandwa phakathi kokubili amazambane abalimi nabathengi abavamile.

Enkambeni yokulumbana amazambane, kuvame ukudingwa ukusebenzisa imishini yezinhlobo zamakhemikhali ezinhlobonhlobo ngezinhloso ezehlukene.

Sikunikeza izinto eziningiliziwe mayelana nokuthi kungani udinga ukusebenzisa ama-fungicides, ama-herbicide nezinambuzane.

Kunezindlela eziningi zokutshala amazambane. Sikulungiselele izihloko ngolwazi mayelana nobuchwepheshe beDutch, mayelana nokukhula ngaphansi komshini, kuzikhwama nasemabhaleni.

Ungazijwayela nezinye izinhlobo zamazambane ezinemibandela ehlukene yokuvuthwa: