Umndeni we-Asparagus ufaka lesi sitjalo esinjengesofezela, noma i-nolin. Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, ifinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha amaningana futhi inesiqu esikhulu esigaxe njengebhodlela, sigcina izinqolobane zamanzi ezidingekayo yisitshalo. Ngenxa yomsebenzi wokukhetha, isivakashi esivela eSouthern Mexico singagcinwa njengesiko langaphakathi.
Izinhlobo eziyinhloko
Okwamanje, izazi zezinto eziphilayo sezithole futhi zachaza izinhlobo ezingama-30 zalesi sitshalo.
Bokarneya ezilwaneni zasendle
Abanye abamele badinga ukwethulwa kancane.
UBokarneya ugobe
Ngenye indlela, ibizwa ngeRekervata, zero futhi igobekile. Yizinhlobo ezivame kakhulu. Isiqu sesitshalo siyashona phansi. Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, ububanzi buvame ukufinyelela kumitha eyi-1. Amaqabunga afana nezimbambo abekwe phezulu, akhula ku-arc futhi angakwazi ukusonteka, afike ku-100 cm ubude futhi abe nobubanzi obungamasentimitha ayi-2. Umbala wamapulethi uluhlaza obumnyama. Lokhu okuhlukahlukene kutholakala kakhulu phakathi kwezitshalo ezifuywayo.
UBokarneya ugobe
Bockarney Nelson
Elinye igama ngotshani bergra obuluhlaza. Izitshalo ezincane azinaso isiqu. Ekuphakameni, izinhlobonhlobo zifinyelela kumamitha ambalwa.
Ibhikawozi elisikiwe
Ubunzima esakhiweni se-squat. Ezitshalweni ezincane, ukufana okufana nama-bulbs kuyinto ethile. Amaqabunga omisiwe we-nolin awawi, kepha ayawa futhi acindezelwa esiqwini. Lesi sici senza isivuno sibukeke njengehhashi.
Ukunakekelwa Kwasekhaya
Akukhathalekile ukuthi hlobo luni lwe-nolina olukhethiwe njengesitshalo sasekhaya, wonke adinga izimo ezifanayo ezibavumela ukuba bakhule futhi bakhule. Kokubili endle nasefulethini, isiko belilokhu likhula isikhathi eside kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, mayelana nokunakekelwa kwe-bokarney ekhaya.
Iphuzu elibalulekile. Noma ihlinzeka ukunakekelwa okuhle, ngeke kuqhume. Lokhu kunguphawu lwayo ngokulungiswa kwezindlu.
Ukunisela
Ngaphandle kokuthi lesi sitshalo sesijwayele isikhathi eside ukuzivumelanisa nezimo zokuphila eduze komuntu, siyaqongelela futhi ngokomnotho siqede umswakama ongena emhlabeni.
Ehlobo, i-nolin idinga ukuthambisa kaningi futhi inala njengoba ikhephu lobumba likhuphuka. Leli siko alilungele i-hydration elinganiselayo, noma ngabe livama kaningi. Uketshezi oluningi kufanele likhishwe epanini ngemuva kokunisela.
Abanye abathandi bezitshalo zasekhaya basebenzisa inqubo yokuntywiliselwa, ilusizo ngokwengeziwe ku-bokarneya. I-hydration engaguquki iholela eqinisweni lokuthi isiqu sesiqala ukubola, futhi akuvamile ukuba sikwazi ukubona inkinga ngokushesha. Isikhathi esithile, amagxolo aqinile azosebenza njengohlaka lwezicubu ezithambile. Uma ungasitholi lesi sifo ngokushesha, khona-ke ukusindisa lesi sitshalo ngeke kusebenze.
Izimbali ze-nolina
Ekwindla, izinga lokunisela liyancipha ngokukhuphuka kancane kancane kwezikhathi ezithile. Lapho nje i-thermometer iqala ukukhombisa + 10-15 °, kusetshenziswa amanzi 1 isikhathi ngenyanga. Uma inkomba ingaphansi kuka + 10 °, khona-ke inhlabathi ngokuvamile iyayeka ukugcwala.
Kukufanele ukwazi. Ukugcotshwa kwamanzi nge-nolin kubulala kakhulu kunokuntuleka kwamanzi.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Isitshalo sasekhaya asinandaba nomanyolo, kepha ukuze silondoloze izimfanelo zempilo nezokuhlobisa, sisetshenziswa njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-30 ngesikhathi sokukhula komanyolo okusebenzayo. Kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa izindlela ezikhethekile ezihloselwe ama-suppulents ne-cacti, aqukethe inani elincane le-nitrogen. Kukhulu kakhulu kwalesi sakhi somkhondo kwenza amaqabunga angabi namandla kakhulu futhi alahlekelwe izimfanelo zawo zokuhlobisa.
Umanyolo weCactus
Umanyolo we-Organic ulungele i-bokarneyi, ihlangana nenye amaminerali. Ungalungisa ukugqoka okuwusizo kusuka kumanyolo wenkomo omusha, owafakwa izinsuku ezine, namanzi ngesilinganiso sezinto ezi-1 ezingxenye nezinto ezingama-20 uketshezi.
Iseluleko esiwusizo. Kusetshenziswa amalungiselelo e-cacti, ukuqoqwa kwemali kuncishiswa izikhathi ezi-2, kuqhathaniswa nemiyalo.
Ukufafaza
UNolina uyakwazi ukugcina umswakama, asinde ngokuthula isikhathi eside somile futhi akesabi ilanga elishisayo. Lesi sitshalo sizwa kahle emoyeni owomile, futhi awudingi umswakama owengeziwe. Ebusika, ngemuva kokuvula ukufudumeza okuphakathi, kunconywa ukufafazwa okungafani komqhele wesibaya, kepha inqubo ayiphoqelekile.
Ukuqongelelwa kothuli nokungcola kusuka kumapuleti eshidi kudinga ukususwa ngezikhathi ezithile, noma kunjalo, akunconywa ukuhlela i-eshini elimazayo kusiko. Kufanelekile ukusebenzisa isiponji esimanzi.
Isibani
Kuzoba ngcono ukuzwa imbali ngaphansi kokukhanya okukhanya okugqamile, ngakho-ke kuzodingeka ukhethe indawo ekhanyayo. Okuthandwa kakhulu yiwindo eliseningizimu-ntshonalanga, eningizimu-mpumalanga.
I-Phytolamp
Ukuntuleka kokukhanyisa kuholela ekuphambukeni nasekuphakameni kwesiqu, ngakho-ke isitshalo sithambekele emthonjeni wokukhanya. Ngokuqala kobusika, isiko lifakwe ngokukhanya okwengeziwe. Khetha noma i-luminescent noma i-phytolamp ekhethekile.
Inothi. Ngezinsuku zasehlobo ezomile nezifudumele, i-nolin ingafakwa kuvulandi ukuze ifudumezwe elangeni. Imisebe eqondile ayiyesabisi, ngokungafani nokubhalwe phansi nezimvula, ezingadala ukufa kwimbali.
Abamele abancane bayatshalwa minyaka yonke, okuhambisana nesikhathi sokukhula okukhulu. Izitshalo zabantu abadala zidinga inqubo njalo eminyakeni emi-3 noma ngaphansi, kuya ngokuthi kukhula ikhephu lobumba.
Imiphi imiqondo okufanele icatshangelwe:
- ukufakelwa okwenziwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ezinyangeni zasekwindla-ebusika, kungenzeka ukuphazamisa isiko kuphela uma kunesidingo ngokuphelele;
- kungenzeka kusetshenziswe indlela ye “transshipment”, noma egcwele;
- isonto ngaphambi kokufakelwa, ngokunisela izitshalo kumiswa futhi kutshalwe inhlabathi eyomile;
- amabhodwe amakhulu kakhulu akafanelekile nge-nolin ngenxa yokukhula kwawo kancane nobunzima ekutholeni isikhala esengeziwe;
- ukukhetha isitsha, thatha isitsha esinevolumu engu-2-3 cm emikhulu kunesokuqala;
- ukufakelwa kwenziwa ngaphandle kokujulisa inhlabathi ngesiqu s imbali;
- izitsha zokutshala kufanele zinikezwe ngemigodi yokudonsa lapho kuphuma uketshezi oluningi, nezimpande zithole ukufinyelela komoya-mpilo.
Kubalulekile! Isitshalo esithengiwe sitshalwa kabusha ngokususwa okuphelele kwethambo lobumba kanye nokuhlolwa kohlelo lwezimpande, oluzovumela ukulahlwa okufika ngesikhathi kwezinhlayiya ezibolile. Ukunisela kokuqala kwembali ebhodweni olusha kwenziwa ngesonto ngemuva kwenqubo.
Okokukhiqiza kabusha, okusetshenziselwa okusasithelo noma kwembewu kuyasetshenziswa. Esimweni sokuqala, inkathazo izoba ngaphansi kakhulu kwesesibili.
Imbewu
Ukukhula kusuka ezinhlanyelweni yinqubo ende futhi engaphumeleli njalo; kuzodlula iminyaka eminingana ngaphambi kokuba isitshalo sifinyelele ukuphakama kwemitha eyi-1.
Ungatshala kanjani:
- Ukuhlolwa kokumila ngokufaka imbewu enanini lesisombululo se-manganese izinsuku eziyi-1.5. Imbewu kuphela emiswe phansi efanelekile ukutshala.
- Inhlabathi ikhethiwe ukukhanya, okuvulekile ngesihlabathi somfula.
- Ukutshala imbewu ekujuleni okungadluli ku-1.5 cm.
- Ukuthambisa kwenhlabathi ngokufafaza.
- Mboza iziqukathi ngengilazi noma ifilimu ukudala izimo zokushisa ngokushisa.
- Beka isitsha ohlangothini olunelanga lapho kunokukhanya okuhle.
- Ukuphefumula njalo nokugcina inhlabathi inomswakama.
Isigaba sokudluliselwa
Amahlumela okuqala avela ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-28, kwesinye isikhathi ngaphambili. Ngemuva kokubunjwa kwamaqabunga ama-2-3, i-nolin itshaliwe. Izitshalo ezincane zidinga ukunakekelwa okufanayo njengabantu abadala.
I-Scions
Ama-buds okulala atholakala ngaphansi kwengqimba yamagxolo ezitshalo anikeza izinqubo ezibonakala ngokuqabukela. Izimbali ezintsha ziba kanjena:
- ngommese obukhali, yenza ukuhlangana kusondele ngangokunokwenzeka kusiqu;
- phatha indawo yokusikwa nge-activated carbon powder;
- nikeza ihlumela lokulala amahora ama-2;
- khipha amapuleti eshidi kusuka phansi, shiya kuphela phezulu;
- moisten ngaphambi kokutshala ku- "Epine" (isivuseleli sokukhula);
- beka umhlabathi olungiselelwe ngaphansi kwethambeka elincane;
- amboze imbiza ngesitshalo ngesimbozo sepulasitiki bese wenza umgodi omncane wokujikeleza komoya;
- beka isitsha endaweni efudumele ngokukhanya okungafani;
- susa ukufakwa ngemuva kokuvela kwezimpawu zokuqala zokukhula.
Ithiphu. Ku-nolina, inhlabathi eyenzelwe i-cacti kanye ne-anculents kufanelekile.
Izinkinga ezingaba khona
Kunobunzima obuningana umuntu othanda izitshalo zasekhaya angahlangabezana nabo lapho kukhula imbali esephindayo
Ukujikeleza isiqu
Ukuvela kwezindawo ezithambile esiqwini, ukubuna kwamahlumela nokubola kohlelo lwezimpande kukhombisa ukugcwala kwamanzi kwenhlabathi njalo, nokuthi iqiniso lokuthi uketshezi lungena esiqwini. Isimo singakhula ngokushisa okuphansi kwendlu. Udinga ukubhekana nenkinga usebenzisa izindlela ezilandelayo:
Amahlumela
- Ukusika izicubu ezithambile ukuze ube nempilozo ngecala elibukhali. Ukususwa kwezinqubo zezimpande ezibolile.
- Ukwelashwa okubabayo nge-fungicide ne-carbon ocushiwe.
- Beka inhlabathi ngezingcezu zamalahle esitsheni esisha ukuvikela i-acidization ye-substrate.
- Ukunisela isitshalo kwenziwa hhayi ngaphambi kwezinsuku 5 emva transplantation.
Uma ingxenye yesiqu sesibe sesithambile, inqubo-ke yokubola isiqalile, engakwazi ukubuyiselwa emuva; ngeke isebenze ukusiza isitshalo ukusindisa.
Amagatsha aqothuka futhi mancane
Ukuvela kwezimpawu ezinjalo kukhombisa ukungahambi kahle egumbini. Ngenkathi siqinisekisa ukungena komoya okuhle nokulungisa isimo sokushisa, konke kufanele kusebenze.
I-Bokarneya imbali ingeyizitshalo ezingathembeki, kepha inokuhlukahluka okuningi okuvela ezitshalweni ezinamandla, okufanele kucatshangwe, kuyinakekele. Ngenxa yokubukeka okumangazayo, kufanelana ngokuqondile kunoma yikuphi okungaphakathi, into esemqoka ukuthi izimo zokuboshwa ziyafaneleka.
