Izibungu ze-Tuberous begonia zikhanya kakhulu futhi zihle kakhulu. Ngokwemvelo, kubangele abathandi abaningi bezitshalo futhi bawenze bafune ukuthola lesi sitshalo ekuqoqweni kwabo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kulula ukwenza lokhu ngokusebenzisa indlela oyithandayo futhi ephumelelayo yokukhiqiza - ukuxhunyelelwa.
Emva kokufunda lesi sihloko, uzofunda ukuthi yiziphi izindlela zokukhiqiza i-tuber begonia ekhona nokuthi kungani ukuxhunyelelwa kudla kakhulu phakathi kwabo, ukulungisa kanjani isitshalo sokukhiqiza, indlela yokutshala nokuhlunga izicuttings. Sizokubuye sikutshele ukuthi yini okufanele uyenze uma uhlangabezana nezinkinga eziningana lapho ukhula u-begonias kusuka ezicutheni.
Izindlela zokuzala
I-Tuberous begonia ibeletha ngezindlela ezilandelayo:
- imbewu;
- ukusika;
- izilimo eziyizigaxa noma izingxenye zalo.
Indlela yokukhulisa i-ampelous begonia kusukela ku-cuttings kanye nembewu, kanye nokunakekelwa okuqhubekayo kwesitshalo, funda lapha.
Ngingasebenzisa ukuhlanganiswa?
Omunye wabalimi abawuthandwa kakhulu yindlela yokusakaza. Le ndlela ilula (ngisho nabaqalayo ku-floriculture), okusheshayo (izimbali zokuqala ekuzaleni kwentwasahlobo ziyoqhakaza ngo-Agasti), ngenkathi kuhlanganiswa, zonke izibonakaliso zesitshalo somama (umbala, umbala wamakhasi, ukuma kwembali nobukhulu, njll) kugcinwa.
Usizo! Ukusika yiyona ingxenye ehlukanisiwe yesitshalo (iqabunga, ihlumela), futhi ukuhlanganiswa ukukhiqiza izitshalo ngokusebenzisa ukusika.
Imithetho ejwayelekile yokuzala izimbali
I cuttings kungenziwa entwasahlobo ngesikhathi ukuhluma of nezilimo eziyizigaxa kanye nokuwa ngaphambi transplanting begonias kusuka emhlabathini ovulekile. Kuncike esikhathini sonyaka, ama-nuances athile ale nqubo anqunywe.
Ngakho I-begonia izilimo eziyizigaxa ngaphambi kokuswa kwentwasahlobo kufanele zithathwe emhlabathini wobusikalapho bahlala okungenani izinyanga ezingu-3 kakade ekuqaleni kukaJanuwari (indlela yokulondoloza kahle i-begonia yase-tuberous ebusika, funda lapha). Bese uzifaka esitsheni ngenhlabathi, ushiye izinsuku eziningana ekamelweni lokushisa, njalo uchithe amanzi ukuze ubuyisele amanzi. Cishe cishe inyanga, amahlumela azoqala ukuvela, okungahlanganiswa ngemuva kweqabunga lesithathu elibonakala kubo.
Iqiniso lokuthi isitshalo i-ampella begonia, njengoba liphindaphindeka, futhi ngokunakekela, funda izinto zethu.
Ukulungiselela izitshalo zezitshalo
Entwasahlobo emva kokuhluma kwezilimo eziyizigaxa ze-begonia, ukusika eziningana ngamaqabunga amathathu kanye no-10-12 cm ubude buhlukaniswe ne-tuber. Kubalulekile ukushiya okungenani ukudubula okulodwa ku-tuber ukuze kuthuthukiswe isitshalo somama. Sika izindawo ezisezingeni le-tuber zimbozwe ngamalahle noma umlotha, futhi ukusika ukusika kungaphathwa nganoma yikuphi ukubunjwa kwezimpande ezakhayo. Amahora ambalwa okusika kufanele asomiswe emoyeni ovulekile.
Futhi ngasekuseni kukaSeptemba, ngaphambi kokumba izilimo eziyizigaxa esitshalweni somuntu omdala, ingxenye engaphezulu ye-stem ngamaqabunga inqunywe. Umonakalo onempilo, onamandla, ongabonakali, ukudubula okungekho ukucwilisa okuyi-8-12 cm ubude bukhethiwe. Ukudubula kunqunywe esihlahleni saseBe begonia ngommese obukhali kakhulu. Ukunqunywa kufanele kube ngaphansi kwe-node, futhi kudubula kumelwe kube neqabunga noma amaqabunga amabili. Ukusika kunomile, kusetshenziswe yi-stimulant futhi isetshenziselwa ukuqhuma.
Iyiphi indlela engcono kakhulu yokugxila imbali? Ukuqothula emanzini akuyona indlela engcono kunazo zonke ze-tuberous begonia, ngoba ama-cuttings amaningi awela futhi afe. Ngakho-ke Ngokuvamile amahlumela amancane athola izimpande ezibhebheni ezikhethekile ze-peat noma emhlabathini.
Ukufika
Ngokutshala isitshalo esincane, kumele usebenzise inhlabathi ethengwe esitolo, noma enye yezinto ezihlukahlukene ze-substrate ezilungiselelwe ngezandla zakho, okumele zifakwe i-disinfected nge-fungicides noma nge-thermally:
- I-Sod nenhlabathi enomhlabathi, isihlabathi, i-humus ku-2: 1: 1: 1.
- Izingxenye ezimbili ze-peat, izingxenye ezimbili zomhlabathi omile, 1 ingxenye yesihlabathi kanye nezingxenye ezingu-0.5 zomquba.
- Ukushisa komhlaba, i-peat, isihlabathi nomquba ngamanani afanayo.
Njengesiqukathi se-begonia ye-tubonia, kungcono ukusebenzisa ibhodlela eliphansi nelingajulile.: ibanga ukusuka emaphethelweni ebhodweni kuya ku-tuber akufanele lidlule u-2 cm. Akufanele sikhohlwe ukuthi ungqimba olungaphansi kwamamitha amabili kumele lube yilapho kusetshenziswe ubumba obuswe noma izitini eziphukile.
Indlela engcono kakhulu yokutshala izithombo ezincane zokugwedla emhlabathini yindlela yokuguqulwa kwesitshalo: isitshalo livela ethandini futhi, ngaphandle kokugubha umquba womhlaba, kufakwa ebhodweni elisha. Ingqimba ephezulu yenhlabathi esiteshini ichotshozwe ngezandla, lesi sitshalo sinisela futhi sibeke endaweni yaso.
Imininingwane yokuthi ungatshala kanjani i-begonia emhlabathini ovulekile nasebhodini, kanye nokuthi yiluphi uhlobo lokunakekelwa okudingekayo kulesi sitshalo, funda izinto zethu.
Ukuqothula
Ukuqothulwa komzimba kuyinkqubo yokuvela kwesimiso se-cut cut from plant plant.
- Ukuze uthole imifino ye-rooting, i-peat nesihlabathi kufanele isetshenziswe njenge-substrate ngokulinganisela okulinganako noma isilinganiso se-1: 3. Njengokuzikhethela: hlanganisa umhlabathi oyingqimba 1, 1 ingxenye peat, isihlabathi sezingxenye ezintathu.
- I-Substrate kufanele ifakwe kahle.
- Shumeka i-cuttings ku-substrate ngo-2 - 3 cm.
- Konke kuhle ukwenza amanzi.
- Beka isitsha ngesibambo "ku-greenhouse": ukuvuthwa kwemifino kudinga nje ukushisa okuphezulu kanye nomswakama. Nsuku zonke kufanele uvule "i-greenhouse" ne-air cuttings ukuze igweme ukubola kwabo.
Njengesi- "greenhouse" ungasebenzisa isikhwama seplastiki, isitsha sokudla seplastiki esinomqubu oqinile noma ibhodlela leplastiki.
- Kudingekile ukubeka isitsha ngesibambo endaweni ekhanyayo, kodwa ngaphandle kwelanga eliqondile, ukugcina ukushisa okungapheli kwama-20C - + 22C.
- Ngemva kokuba izimpande zokuqala zivele (ngemva kwenyanga eyodwa), i-greenhouse ingasuswa.
- Uma lesi sitshalo sinamandla, singasetshenziselwa ukuba sibe yikhombi elihlala njalo.
Ngokufanayo ama-root and cuttings anqunywe ekwindla.
Ekwindla ye-cuttings, i-begonia amahlumela atshalwe emabhodini nge-substrate kuya ku-4 cm ejulile futhi agcinwe kuze kube entwasahlobo njengamanzi okugcoba okulinganiselayo. Kungenzeka ukuthi isiqu sizokwehlisa amaqabunga ebusika., kodwa ukusebenza kwengxenye yehlumela, esemhlabathini, kuyohlala. Ngentwasahlobo, i-cuttings egxilile ifakwe kwisitsha esisha, futhi ehlobo, isitshalo esincane siyojabula ngezimbali zalo zokuqala.
Ungayinakekela kanjani?
Izinsuku ezintathu zokuqala kufanele zigcinwe yisithombo esincane emthunzini, bese zihlelwa kabusha endaweni ekhanyayo, kodwa kufanele zigweme ukukhanya kwelanga emagqabeni asitshalo esincane. Inketho ekahle yenyakatho, enyakatho-ntshonalanga, amafasitela aseNyakatho-mpumalanga. Kukholelwa ukuthi kuyadingeka usuku olumayelana namahora angu-16 ku-begonia, ngakho-ke, ekwindla - ebusika, izithombo zivele zidinga ukukhanya okungaphezulu ku-fitolampa.
Ukushisa okuhle kakhulu kokukhula kwe-begonias - + 20C - + 22C. Isitshalo esincane siphuziswa kaningi, kodwa kancane kancane. Kubalulekile ukuthi ungavumeli umswakama ngokweqile ku-substrate, ngaphandle kwalokho i-begonia izofa ngokubola. Ukuphalaza akunconywa: i-begonia ayithandi amaconsi amanzi ngamagqabi nezimbali.
Ukwandisa izinga lomswakama esimweni esishisayo nesomile, ungafaka isitsha ngamanzi eduze kwembiza, noma ufake ibhodlela epanini eligcwele ubumba olwandisiwe, okumele luphuze njalo ngamanzi.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu kunokwenziwa ngamakhomikhali anamaminerali ayinkimbinkimbi athengwa ezitolo zezimbali, kusukela entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla izikhathi ezingu-1 ngenyanga, kanti okokuqala emva kokuhluma isitshalo esincane kufanele sondliwe nge-fertilizer equkethe umquba wokukhula okusebenzayo kwamahlamvu kanye nezimpande.
- I-Bolivia;
- i-tuberous;
- ampelous.
Izifo ezingenzeka
- Amahlamvu esesibambini aphenduka aphuzi futhi awela.
Lokhu akuyona into engalungile, kuyinkqubo yemvelo. Uma isitshalo sigxilile ngokuphephile, qiniseka ukuthi ukhulula amahlamvu amasha.
- Ukushintshanisa ama-cuttings.
Lokhu kwenzeka ngokunisela ngokweqile. Futhi, ungakhohlwa ukuhambela kwansuku zonke "zokugcina izithombo zokugcina", lapho kukhula khona imifino.
- I-young ampelous begonias ibonisa izimpawu zezifo ezithathelwanayo..
Ukuze kuvinjelwe lesi simo, kunconywa ukuba uhlaziye amagciwane emhlabathini, ibhodlela lapho izitshalo zizotshala khona (ukwelashwa kwe-fungicide, ukwelashwa kokushisa). Kodwa-ke, uma lesi sitshalo "sigula", kufanele siphathwe ngamalungiselelo akhethekile, qiniseka ukuthi uyisithakazelo esitshalweni esinempilo ekamelweni elihle.
- Amahlumela akhishwe, abe yisikhathi eside futhi esincane.
Lesi sitshalo asinakho ukukhanya okwanele. Le nkinga ingaxazululwa ngokuhambisa ibhodlela ne-begonia encane endaweni elula.
- Ukukhula okuncane kwesitshalo esincane.
Cishe amahlumela awunayo izakhi eziwanele. Isixazululo singumanyolo emhlabathini.
Imininingwane yokuthi kungani i-begonia i-tuberous isingaqhakazi nokuthi kufanele yenzeni, kanye nokuthi yiziphi izifo ezingabhubhisa imbali, ingatholakala lapha.
I-tuberous begonia ibhekwa njengento engathobekile phakathi kweBegonia. Futhi inqubo yokuhlanganiswa lesi sitshalo ayithathi isikhathi esiningi sokukhula futhi ayidingi izindleko zayo ezinkulu nezamandla. Kodwa umphumela uzodlulela konke okulindelweyo: isakhiwo sizohlotshaniswa ngezimbali eziluhlaza zodwa, kodwa izitshalo eziningana.
