Ezweni kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwamakhulu ayisishiyagalombili amajuba ahlala ezindaweni ezahlukene, futhi, ngaphezu kwezinhlobo zasendle, azikho izinhlanga ezimbalwa eziboshwa abantu.
Lesi sihloko sigxile emadwaleni, izwe lawo liye laba yiSifundazwe sase-Altai.
Izinhlobo zamadwala
Zonke izinhlobo zejuba zihlukaniswa ngamaqembu angu-4 amakhulu:
- ukuhlobisa;
- ezemidlalo;
- ukuposa;
- inyama.
Uyazi? Abase-Asiriya babonisa iNdlovukazi uSemiramida ngokuziqhenya, ngoba bakholelwa ukuthi uyondliwa yizi zinyoni, bese ephenduka enye yazo.
Ukuthunyelwa
Igama leqembu uqobo lisikisela ukuthi abameleli balo bayizihlobo zabantu abathumela imiyalezo. Zigcinwa zonke izimpilo zabo endaweni efanayo, futhi lapho zisuswa kude nasezindlini zezindela, amajuba athola kalula indlela eya ekhaya. Ingqondo yabo isebenza njengekhompiyutha, okuthi, ngokubamba ngekhanda idatha ethile, igcina isikhathi eside, kuze kube yilapho olunye ulwazi lunikela khona. 
Ngaphezu kwalokho, emlonyeni we-pigeon, esisekelweni, kunesimiso se-receptor magnetic. Ngakho-ke, ngisho nenkukhu ingakhumbula izinga lokushayisana kwamagnetic ezungeze indawo yalo.
Bahlola futhi isimo sezulu ngenxa yezici ezihlukile zomzimba. Noma yikuphi ukuduma kwe-infrasonic ngezansi kwe-hertz engu-10 kuyatholakala ekuqondeni. Amajuba ama-post azinqumela izimpawu zabo futhi avule indlela.
Kungaba usizo kuwe ukwazi izici zemikhuba kanye nezimo zokugcina amajuba.
Yiqiniso, esikhathini sethu, akekho ohambisa izincwadi ngokusizwa kwezinyoni, ngakho-ke abameleli bekilasi manje bahlanganyele emincintiswaneni ehlukahlukene, futhi umehluko phakathi kwemikhakha yeposi neyezemidlalo iwuphawu lokufanekisa kuphela.
Ividiyo: amajuba okuphatha - izindlela ezinokwethenjelwa zokuxhumana
Ezemidlalo
Izinhlobo zezemidlalo zalezi zinyoni zivela eposini, futhi zinezipho zemvelo zezindiza eziphakeme kakhulu, kodwa futhi nobuhle bokuhle bokusebenza kwayo. Baqinile, kulula ukuhamba esikhala futhi banqobe amabanga amade. Izinyoni zikwazi ukuhlala emoyeni isikhathi eside, zenze izinto ezibucayi nezinkomba, ziguqule ngokuphawulekayo ukuphakama kwazo, ukujula, njll.
Cabanga ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi yiziphi amajuba ezenzelwe imidlalo: IziNgisi ze-tipplers, futhi yiziphi izimo ezidingekayo ekugcineni kwazo.
Kodwa abagijimi kufanele bafundiswe: ukhetho olufanele lwenkukhu, ukulungiswa kokudla, ukuqeqeshwa okuvamile nokunakekelwa kwekhwalithi. Ezweni azikho izinhlobo ezingaphezu kwezingu-10 zezemidlalo, ezingekho kalula. 
Inyama
Leli qembu lihlanganisa izinhlobo zamajuba amakhulu (okulinganisa no-2 kg) okungadliwa inyama. Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, kwakubhekwa njengomkhiqizo wokudla, owusizo emzimbeni, ocebile ngamavithamini namaminerali. Iqembu lezinyamazane liqukethe izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-70, futhi isisetshenziswa esincane sifinyelela isisindo sokubulala ngesikhathi seminyaka engu-30-45.
Izinkukhu ezifuywayo kumele zijwayele ukuzijwayeza ngezinhlobo zezinkukhu ezidume kakhulu, futhi zifunde ukuzala inyama yamajuba.
Izinyoni zikhonjiwe futhi zondliwa kuphela ngamabele, ukolweni, ibhali kanye nama-oats. Ikhwalithi yenyama yezinkumbi ngokuqondile ixhomeke kwizinga lokudla elikudla ngesikhathi sokuphila kwalo. 
Ukuhlobisa
Izinhlobonhlobo zokuhlobisa ziyanelisa kuphela izidingo zobuhle. Abakwazi ukubhala izilonda noma ukuthuthukisa isivinini esikhulu, ukuletha izincwadi noma ukuqoqa imizimba emisipha, efanelekile ukusetshenziswa komuntu.
Kubalulekile! Ababelethi abanolwazi kuphela abangakwazi ukukhiqiza amajuba okuhlobisa ngenxa yobunzima bemikhawulo yezimo zokuboshwa nokunakekelwa.
Zihle, zibukeka ngendlela engavamile, inqwaba enhle, umbala wangempela noma umzimba. Izinhlobo ezinjalo zatholakala ngokuzalana ngezinhlobonhlobo zezinkumbi ezifuywayo. Abameleli babo bavame ukuba nesigqoko, amaphiko amakhulu, ukuma okulungile, izitho ezincane kanye nezinye izimpawu zobukhulu. 
Imifino yamaAmajuba amajuba
Kunezinhlobo ezimbalwa zama-Altai ezizalweni zamajuba:
- isikhala
- i-black-tailed;
- ipaki
Funda mayelana namajuba ama-10 ajwayelekile kakhulu emhlabeni.
Shawl
Ukuqala kokuzala kwakhe kubuyele emuva ekhulwini lama-XX. Ukuzalwa kwe-shawul kungokwesigatshana se-kachunov futhi kuqukethwe kuma-aviaries. Abameleli bayo banenhloko enkulu eyisihloko nekhanda elithambile, umlomo omncane we-pastel shades, ohlangene kancane phansi, entanyeni ende, isifuba esiphakeme, umzimba omncane, imilenze emifushane, kodwa amaphiko amakhulu nomsila onogwaja. 
Babenempilo efanele kanye nokubukeka okukhulu, naphezu kokuthi bayagubha ikhanda.
Umbala wezimpaphe ungaba ophuzi, obomvu noma omnyama ngokuhambisana nempaphe emhlophe. Amapulangwe amakhulu ahlanganisa ngisho nezinyawo, kodwa indawo eseduze kwamehlo ihlala ingapheli, pink elula. Umbala wamehlo - mnyama. Izici ezihlukile: ukuba khona komqhele ngesimo somqhele nomane, ngokuqinile kuxhunyiwe kuyo.
Uyazi? EJapane, i-pigeon yindoda ibhekwa njengenyoni yonkulunkulu wempi, kuyilapho ijuba eliphethe inkemba, ngokuphambene nalokho, lifanisa nomuntu emhlabeni.
I-Blacktail
Ukuzala kwalesi sizwe kwaqala ngekhulu le-XIX e-Altai Territory. Amajuba ahlukaniswa yizinqwaba zawo ezinemibala egcwele futhi enhle kakhulu (njenge-fan emhlabeni jikelele). It is cishe tame feathered.
Zinenhloko encane, amehlo amnyama ahlosiwe amnyama, intamo ende, intombazane encane, enobuchopho, obuthakathaka kancane, isifuba esikhulu kanye nesifushane. Banemilenze emifushane, amaphiko agxilile ngokuqinile ngokumelene nomzimba, nomsila omangalisayo, ophezulu. Amajuba abukeka ngokuvumelana kakhulu. 
Peacock
Mhlawumbe ezihlukahlukene kunazo zonke phakathi kwazo zonke. Abameleli balo babheka buhle futhi bumnene, ngakho-ke bayamenywa njalo emishadweni, emibonisweni nakwezinye izenzakalo zemikhosi. Umbala we-feather ungase uhluke, kodwa umbala ovelele kakhulu umhlophe.
Sikukwazisa ukuba ufunde ngokuchazwa kwamajuba e-peaco kanye nezici zokuzalana kwazo.
Izinyoni zinenhloko encane namaphiko amancane amancane, imilenze emifushane nomzimba ohlangene. Isici esivelele sohlobo - ukutholakala komsila omuhle kakhulu we-raznogogo ofana nokubonakala kwepeni. 
Uma ungumbelethi wamajuba onokuhlangenwe nakho futhi wanquma ukuzala amajuba okuhlobisa, ubheke ubuhle be-altai, ngoba ukubukeka kwalezi zinyoni kuzoshiya abantu abambalwa abangenandaba.
