Umuthi wedola ubizwa nangokuthi yi-azoculcas eshisayo. Ukuzalela kwakhe kukuyo yonke indawo. UZamiokulkas ungomunye wabamele abamele ama-unsulents, ngakho-ke akunangqondo ngokuphelele ekushiyeni futhi ungasondelana nabomakhelwane.
Uma uyinakekela kahle, khona-ke ikhula ngokushesha okukhulu, ikhula ibe amamitha ayi-1.5 futhi umbuzo wokuthi ungawuthutha kanjani umuthi wedola usufanelekile. Njengoba ukufakelwa ngakunye kucindezela izitshalo eziningi, akufanele ukwenze kaningi lokhu.
Umuthi wedola (i-azoculcas eshisayo)
Isikhathi sokufakelwa
Kungcono ukufakelwa iZamioculcas okokuqala kungakapheli amasonto amabili emva kokuthenga. Kepha kunezikhathi lapho isitshalo sesivele sizinzile kahle ekhaya, sazivumelanisa nezimo zasekhaya. Kulokhu, kufanele kutshalwe kabusha ngenkathi efudumele - ngoMeyi noma ehlobo. Kwimbali emidala, ukutshala ebhodweni elisha kungenziwa kuphela ekupheleni kwenkathi yezimbali.
Kubalulekile! Izimbali eziqhakazayo zivame ukujabulisa umnikazi wayo ngezimbali ezithokozisayo zefomu yasekuqaleni.
Imbali yesihlahla sedola
AmaZamioculcas asemasha adinga ukufakelwa kwesinye isikhathi ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze akwazi ukukhula kahle, abonise amandla awo aphelele nobuhle bamashidi aluhlaza omnyama obuluhlaza obomvana.
Ukufakelwa kwesihlahla semali ekhaya
Ukudlulisa isihlahla semali akunzima, into esemqoka ukulandela zonke izincomo, bese imbali ikhipha iziqu ezintsha iminyaka eminingi.
Ngemuva kokuthenga
Kwenqatshelwe ngokuphelele ukuthutha isihlahla sedola endaweni entsha ngokushesha nje ngemuva kokuthenga. Udinga i-acclimatization amasonto amabili. Kufanele ijwayele ukukhanya okusha kanye nezimo zokushisa, umbuso omusha wokunisela.
Kubalulekile! Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa zokuqala, lesi sitshalo kufanele sigcinwe efasiteleni elihlukile, lapho kungekho khona ezinye izimbali. Lesi isikhathi esibizwa ngokuthi yedwa. Uma, phakathi nokuhlukaniswa, imvelo yokulimala kwezifo nezinambuzane ezingangena ezimbalini esitolo ibonwa, khona-ke ama-insecticides kufanele aphathwe ngokushesha.
Ngemuva kwamaviki amabili, ukufakelwa kwesinye isikhathi kuyimpoqo, ngoba ngeke akwazi ukuhlala esitsheni isikhathi eside kusuka esitolo. Ngempela, ngokuvamile lesi sitshalo singena eRussia ezitsheni ezivela kwamanye amazwe, emhlabathini lapho kungekho khona izakhi zomzimba, ngakho-ke, ngeke kube nentuthuko. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le nhlabathi ayimukeli kahle amanzi, ngoba yenzelwe ukunisela ngezisombululo ezikhethekile zamaminerali, ngakho-ke kufanele ifakwe esikhundleni ngenhlanganisela yenhlabathi enempilo.
Uma ukufakelwa kwenzeka ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, izimbali zizowa. Kepha lokhu kuzonikeza isihlahla sedola amandla amaningi okuqhakambisa. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, kuzoqhuma futhi ngesikhathi esifanele.
Kubalulekile! Izitshalo ezisencane zidinga ukutshala izimbiza ezintsha minyaka yonke. Isitshalo esidala - njalo eminyakeni emibili kuya kwemithathu, njengoba uhlelo lwempande lukhula. Abantu abadala kakhulu, njengoba sebeyekile ukukhula kwabo, ama-azoculcas adinga ukuhlala phansi futhi ahlukaniswe izingxenye ukuze enze kabusha izitshalo zomama.
Ukukhetha kwebhodwe
IZamioculcas ezishisayo ithanda ukuqunjelwa, eziqwini zezimbali ezinkulu azikhuli kahle. Ekufakweni ngakunye, umuthi wedola kufanele ubekwe ebhodweni elikhudlwana ngo-4 cm kunalowo owedlule ububanzi.
Ngenxa yebhodwe elikhulu kakhulu, ingaphezulu lesitshalo liyayeka ukukhula. Umuthi wedola uzoqala ukwakha amashubhu awo ngentshiseko kuze kube yilapho egobela yonke inhlama yobumba.
Lapho ukhetha ibhodwe kufanele kuqondiswe yimithetho elandelayo:
- Imbiza entsha kufanele ibe banzi kepha ingajulile. Njengoba ukusakazwa kwezilimo eziyizigaxa kushesha kakhulu, kuzoba yinkinga ukuzithola zisuka ebhodweni elijulile.
- Uma ukhetha ibhodwe lobumba noma lwe-ceramics, lapho-ke udinga ukubhekisisa ukuthi alugciniwe kakhulu. Imbiza yepulasitiki nayo idinga ukugadiwa, ngoba ukuguqulwa kwesimo sofuba kungenzeka ngenxa yokuthuthuka okunamandla kohlelo lwe-tuber.
- Kuyadingeka ukufakelwa ebhodweni elisha ngokushesha nje lapho uhlelo lwezimpande seluqoqe ngokuphelele inhlama yobumba.
Ukunaka! Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho bathanda amabhodwe epulasitiki, ngoba lapho bedlulisela komunye, bangabekwa ukuze bangathinti izimpande ezisengozini yesihlahla sedola.
Imbiza entsha yokudlulisa iZamioculcas
Ikhwalithi yenhlabathi
Ukunquma ukuthi i-Zamioculcas yenhlabathi idinga ini, kufanele uqonde ukuthi ivelaphi ngokwemvelo. Isihlahla sedola sithanda inhlabathi ekhanyayo. Ngenxa yokuphefumula okuhle kwenhlabathi, ukuthuthukiswa okuqondile kohlelo lwezimpande kwenzeka. Inketho enhle yenhlabathi kuzoba ukwakheka kwenhlabathi okuthengwe ama-unsulents athengwe esitolo.
Ungalungisa ingxenye engaphansi ngokwakho:
- 1 ingxenye yesihlabathi;
- 1 ingxenye Peat;
- 1/2 ingxenye yenhlabathi eyisodada;
- 1/2 ingxenye yenhlabathi enamahlamvu;
- 1/2 ingxenye humus;
- i-perlite encane.
Kubalulekile! Kubalulekile ukubeka ungqimba lwamanzi ngaphansi kwembiza, ngoba i -anguoculcas ayikubekezeleli umswakama okweqile ezimpandeni, ingaqala ukubola ngokushesha okukhulu. Isendlalelo sokudonsa amanzi kufanele sibe cishe ikota yesimbiza.
Inqubo yezobuchwepheshe
Ukuze udlulisele kahle umuthi wedola ebhodweni elisha, udinga ukusebenzisa lo myalelo wesinyathelo ngesinyathelo:
- Susa ngokucophelela lesi sitshalo epanini lezimbali elidala, uqaphele ukuthi ungalimazi izimpande zalo. Akudingekile ukususa ungqimba lomhlaba, mane uqonde iziphetho zezimpande kancane unqume i-shrunken noma, ngokuphambene nalokho, iziphetho ezimanzi kakhulu.
- Phansi kwembiza entsha, uthele ungqimba lobumba olwandisiwe ngobukhulu obungaba ngu-5 cm.
- Thela ingxenye yenhlabathi elungiselelwe ukusuka phezulu, faka isitshalo ebhodweni, umboze konke okuwuzwakalayo ngomhlaba bese uyinyathela kancane phezulu. Ingxenye engenhla yezilimo eziyizigaxa kufanele ihlale phezu kwenhlabathi.
- Ingaphezulu lingafafazwa nge-moss, ubumba olwandisiwe noma lusebenzise amatshe anemibala eminingi avela esitolo sezimbali.
Ngokushesha ngemuva kwenqubo, akufanele unisele isitshalo, udinga nje ukuthulula amanzi epanini (kufanele kube namanzi amaningi). Ngemuva kwesonto, ungaqala ukuchelela okujwayelekile kweZamioculcas endala.
Ukufakelwa kwesihlahla sedola
Kubalulekile! Ama-Zamioculcas angatshalwa ngale ndlela kuphela uma isitshalo sinempilo ngokuphelele futhi singenawo umonakalo.
Uma kunezimpawu zanoma yisiphi isifo, uhlelo lwezimpande kufanele luhlanze ngokuphelele inhlabathi, lihlanzwe futhi lisuswe zonke izingxenye ezonakalisiwe. Izitshalo ezinkulu kakhulu nazo zitshalwa ngendlela efanayo, okumele ihlukaniswe ngesikhathi sokufakelwa.
Izingcambu ze-Zamioculcus ezihlanzwe ngokuphelele Zokufakelwa
Kuyadingeka ukuthi udlulise umuthi wedola ngamagilavu, ngoba ujusi wawo unobuthi, ungavusa umuzwa ovuthayo kanye nemiphumela yokungezwani komzimba. Kuyafaneleka ukunciphisa ukufinyelela kuyo izingane nezilwane ezifuywayo.
Ukunakekelwa kwezimbali okuqhubekayo
Ngemuva kokufakelwa, udinga ukunakekela umuthi wedola ukuze umile, ukhule ube namandla futhi ukhula kahle. Ngisho abalimi abangenalwazi bangasinakekela lesi sitshalo, ngoba asidingi amakhono akhethekile. Ukuze yonke into ihambe kahle, udinga nje ukwazi ngezici ezithile zesitshalo futhi usihlole njalo ngezinambuzane nezifo.
Ukukhetha kwesihlalo
Ekuqaleni, ngemuva kokufakelwa, i-flowerpot ene-amioculcas kufanele ibekwe endaweni efudumele futhi emnyama. Ngemuva kwesonto, ungayihlela endaweni yokuhlala yaphakade. Umuthi wedola ungakhula womabili endaweni ene-shaded futhi endaweni enokhanyayo. Izinhlobo ezinkulu zabantu abadala zingaba semthunzini, ikakhulukazi uma ukukhula kwawo okulandelayo sekuvele kungasasebenzi. Uma ubeka imbali efasiteleni eliseningizimu, khona-ke ehlobo kufanele kuvikeleke elangeni eliqondile.
Isihlahla sedola yisitshalo esingathandi ukuntuleka kokushisa. Izinga lokushisa elilungile egumbini elitholakala kulo lingama-25-30 ° ehlobo futhi alikho ngaphansi kuka-15 ° ะก ebusika.
Umswakama
Njengoba i-amioculcas ikhula ezindaweni eziyomile ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, umswakama womoya awubalulekanga kangako. Kulokhu, akudingekile ukufafaza, kepha amaqabunga kufanele ahlanzwe njalo ukuze uthuli lungabutheli kuwo. Kanye ngenyanga, ungageza lesi sitshalo ngaphansi kwesishizi esifudumele.
Ama-Zamioculcas endaweni yemvelo
Ukunisela
Ngenxa yokukhula kwayo emahlathini asezindaweni ezishisayo, iyazwela impela futhi ifunwa ngokunisela. Ngenkathi efudumele, idinga ukuniselwa njalo njengoba umhlabathi womile futhi ngobuningi; ebusika, unciphise ukuchelela kabili kathathu ngesonto. Ukunisela kakhulu kaningi akunconyiwe, ngoba ukufiphala komswakama kuzoholela ekuwohlokeni kwezimpande nasekuphuzi kwamaqabunga.
Uma isimo esifanayo senzekile, khona-ke amaqabunga kanye namagatsha esitshalo alimile kufanele asuswe, inhlabathi yezimbali kufanele yomiswe futhi umbuso wokunisela kufanele uqashelwe. Ngenxa yesomiso isikhathi eside, amaqabunga angawa. Kodwa ngisho nokufa okuphelele kwengxenye engenhla ngokunakekelwa okuhle, okulandelayo okulandelayo, lesi sitshalo singalulama kusuka kuma-nezilimo eziyizigaxa.
Igatsha laseZamioculcus liphuzi ngokuchichima
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Kwesinye isikhathi isihlahla sedola sidinga ukondliwa. Isikhathi sokuqala le nqubo senziwa emavikini amabili emva kokufakelwa. Ngemuva kwalokho ukugqoka okuphezulu kwenziwa kabili ngenyanga ngamanyolo angenamaminerali. Kwesinye isikhathi kuyenzeka ukuthi ukhiqize ukufafaza kwangaphandle ngezixazululo ezikhethekile eziyinkimbinkimbi. Ukusuka ekwindla kuya ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ukugqoka okuphezulu akwenziwa!
Ukuzala
Ekhaya, ungakhiqiza kalula futhi uvelise kabusha lesi sithelo esishisayo esishisayo. Iyakwazi ukuzala kabusha ngezindlela ezintathu: ukusika, amaqabunga, ukuhlukaniswa kwe-tuber. Izindlela ezimbili zokuqala zizodinga ukubekezela, ngoba iziqu, amaqabunga amasha nezilimo eziyizigaxa kwakhiwa isikhathi eside. Ukwehlukaniswa kweTuber kuzosiza ukukhulisa imbali entsha ngokushesha futhi kuvuselele isitshalo esidala.
Isihlahla sedola ngaphakathi kwezangaphakathi
Ngaso leso sikhathi, izihlahla ezimbalwa ezinhle zamadola zizothokozela umlimi futhi zihlobise isikhala. Kuzobajabulisa ikakhulukazi ukuthi amahlahlandlela amasha awathengiwe esitolo, kodwa atshalwa ngokuzimela.
Ukudlulisa isihlahla sedola, njengomthetho, akuyona inkinga. Ngemuva kokuthi iqale isigaba sokukhula okusebenzayo nokukhula kwesitshalo. Ukunakekelwa kweZamiokulkas kuncane, kepha ngasikhathi sinye kungenza umhlobiso omuhle kakhulu ezindlini zokuhlala nasehhovisi.
Isihlahla sedola elingaphakathi kwekhaya
Ochwepheshe beFeng Shui bakholelwa ukuthi lesi sitshalo siyoletha ingcebo kumnikazi futhi siqinisekise ukuhamba kwemali njalo. Akukaziwa ukuthi izoletha yini imali edingekayo endlini, kepha iqiniso lokuthi lizolingana ngokuphelele kunoma yikuphi ukungaphakathi liyabonakala.
