I-Buzulnik - ukutshala nokunakekela emhlabathini ovulekile

Izitshalo eziningi zisetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa ingadi. Omunye wale mibala yi-buzulnik. Lesi sitshalo se-herbaceous esinezimbali ezincane ezinhle. IBuzulnik, ukutshala nokunakekela engadingi mzamo omkhulu nesikhathi, kuzohlobisa noma yisiphi isiza sengadi.

Incazelo yeBuzulnik: izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo

I-Buzulnik (igama lesibili yi-ligularia) isho izitshalo ze-herbaceous zonyaka zomndeni ka-Astrov. Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, ungahlangana nembali e-Asia nase Europe. I-Buzulnik (ligularia) yaqala ukuthandwa kamuva nje, ngoba lesi sitshalo sinobuqili, siqhakaza isikhathi eside, futhi siyenzeka njalo.

I-Buzulnik yisitshalo esidala esinezimbali eziqhakazile namaqabunga okuqala

Imbali ikhula impela phezulu, ingafinyelela kumamitha ayi-2. Inemibala egqamile futhi ebonakalayo eyohlobisa noma iliphi igceke.

Izinhlobo ezaziwa kakhulu:

• I-Buzulnik Przhevalsky;
• I-Buzulnik enamakhanda;
• USiberian Buzulnik;
• Buzulnik Tunguska;
• Buzulnik Tangutsky;
• Buzulnik mncane-leaved;
• UBuzulnik Vichi;
• UWilson's Buzulnik;
• Igiya leBuzulnik;
• Kempfer Buzulnik.

I-Buzulnik Przhevalsky - enye yezinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu

Kaningi esivandeni kunezinhlobo zePrzewalski ne-cogwheel. Owokuqala ubonakala ngokukhula okuphezulu nokubukeka kwamaqabunga. Izimbali ziqala ngoJuni. Lolu hlobo luhlanganisa:

• Kukhanya Kukhanya. Inamaqabunga amahle aqoshwe kanye nama-inflorescence aqhakazile.
• Iqabunga leMaple. Inamaqabunga amahle namakhulu, afana ne-maple.

Iqabunga le-maple le-Bufoil lihlukile ngendlela yoqobo lwamapuleti amaqabunga

I-buzulnik ene-Toothed (Ligularia dentata) ibonakala ngokukhula okuncane, amaqabunga ayindilinga xaxa. I-Blossom iqala ngasekupheleni kwehlobo, ama-inflorescence aqoqwa ngamakhekhe. Izinhlobo ezidumile:

• Buzulnik Desdemona. I-Desdemona ihlukaniswa ngamaqabunga aluhlaza okhanyayo ngaphezulu nang onsomi noma onsundu ngaphansi.
• I-Buzulnik Brit Marie Crawford. Ngenxa yamapheshana omthunzi obomvu uvame ukusetshenziswa ekubonweni komhlaba.
• Buzulnik gear Othello. Izinhlobonhlobo ze-otello zihlukaniswa izimbali ze-orange kanye nokuba khona kwemithambo ebomvu emaqabungeni.

Izinhlobo ezifanayo zifaka i-Dark Beauty Buzulnik, i-Osiris Fantasy Buzulnik, uPandora Buzulnik nentokazi phakathi kwamabili iBuzulnik.

IBuzulnik Little Rocket ithathwa njengemfishane. Igama lezinhlobonhlobo libangelwa ukwakheka kweziqu zezimbali, ezifana nedwala. Iyakwazi ukumelana nemimoya enamandla kakhulu.

Buzulnik Othello

Umehluko wezinhlobonhlobo usezimbali zawo, amaqabunga, isikhathi sokuqhakaza nezinye izici. Ukutshala nokunakekela i-buzulnik akudingi izimo ezikhethekile, kepha kukhona ama-nuances okufanele wazi ngaphambi kokutshala isitshalo.

Indawo yokungena, inhlabathi

I-Buzulnik yisitshalo esinganambitheki, kodwa kufanelekile ukusondela ekukhetheni kwenhlabathi ngendlela efanele ukuze uthole imbali enhle ngokuzayo.

Ngokutshala, kungcono ukhethe izindawo ezinezithunzi ezinomhlabathi omanzi ofanele. Isiko alithandi ilanga likhanye kakhulu, liqala ukushona. Lapho utshala emhlabathini owomile, umphumela uyoba njalo.

Inhlabathi evundile enenqwaba yezakhamzimba kungukukhetha okuhle kwesitshalo esinjalo. Uma umthamo we-humus emhlabathini unganele, ingxube yenhlabathi yengadi ene-humus kufanele ifakwe emigodini ngaphambi kokutshala; kuvunyelwe umlotha kanye ne-superphosphate.

Ukutshala imbewu

Kungcono ukutshala imbewu entwasahlobo lapho iqhwa liwile. Athululelwa emhlabathini ovulekile aze afinyelele ku-1 cm. Inhlabathi kufanele ihlale umswakama kuze kube kuvela amahlumela okuqala. Ngemuva kwalokho amahlumela ambozwa kusuka elangeni eliqondile aze akhule abe namandla.

Isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokutshala imbewu ye-buzulnik ibhekwa sekwephuzile ekwindla nasekuqaleni kobusika. Kulokhu, baba ngaphansi kwemvelo yemvelo, kanti izitshalo kuzo ziba namandla futhi zinamandla ngokwengeziwe.

Imbewu yeBuzulnik

Ukutshala izithombo

Ukuhlwanyela imbewu yezithombo kuqala ngoJanuwari bese kuqhubeka kuze kube ngoMashi:

1. Izimbobo zenziwa esitsheni.
2. Ukudonsa okunempilo okunobude obuyi-1 cm kuthululelwa phansi, kumbozwe ngenhlabathi, okumele ikwazi ukushiswa kahle.
3. Sakaza imbewu ebusweni, uwafafaze ngomhlaba ngo-5-7 mm, uphinde u-moisten futhi.
4. Isitsha simbozwe ngefilimu noma ngengilazi, siqaphe umswakama.
5. Lapho kuvela amahlumela ngemuva kwesikhashana, indawo yokukhosela iyasuswa.

Uma kunesidingo, izitshalo ezincane ziyakhanya. Ngemuva kokuvela kwamaqabunga amabili, izimbali zingadluliselwa zibe iziqukathi ezihlukile. Ukufakwa emhlabathini ovulekile kwenziwa ngoMeyi, lapho usongo lweqhwa lasebusuku lunyamalala.

Isitshalo asinakudluliselwa. IBuzulnik izizwa imnandi endaweni eyodwa iminyaka eminingi. Kodwa-ke, ochwepheshe batusa ukubuyekeza ama-bush ngokuhlukanisa njalo eminyakeni emihlanu. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, ukufakelwa ngeke kwenziwe.

Ukunisela nokukhulula inhlabathi

Ngesikhathi sokukhula, inani lokunisela linconyelwa ukwandiswa, ngoba isitshalo sithanda umswakama kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, ukubhala nge-waterlog kanye ne-bogging akufanele kuvunyelwe. IBuzulnik nayo ayithandi isomiso futhi ihlupheka kabi.

Esikhathini esifudumele, isiko lingafafazwa, kepha hhayi ngesikhathi sasemini, kepha ekuseni nakusihlwa ukuvikela ukuvela kokushiswa yilanga emacembe.

Ukuvulwa kwenhlabathi ngezikhathi ezithile kuzosiza umswakama ufinyelele ezimpandeni ngokushesha. Ngaphezu kwalokho inhlabathi evulekile igcwala umoya-mpilo kangcono, futhi okudingekayo ohlelweni lwezimpande.

Ukuvula inhlabathi kugcwalisa umoya-mpilo

Izindlela zokuzala

Ukuzala kabusha kweBuzulnik kungenziwa ngezindlela ezimbili - ngembewu nangokuhlukanisa isihlahla. Ngayinye inezimpawu zayo.

Ukukhula kusuka ezinhlanyweni kuthatha isikhathi eside:

1. Lapho imbewu sesivuthiwe ngokuphelele esihlahleni, iyaqoqwa futhi yomile ngokucophelela.
2. Ukuhlwanyelwa kwenziwa ekwindla endaweni ehlukile kuya ekujuleni kuka-2 cm. Kulesi simo, imbewu izovuka ekuhlatshweni kwemvelo futhi ndawonye ziyovela entwasahlobo.
3. Lapho izitshalo zikhula kancane futhi ziqina, zingadluliselwa endaweni ehlala njalo. I-buzulnik izoqhakaza kuphela emva kweminyaka eyi-4.

Ukuzala kabusha ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla kudinga umzamo omncane nesikhathi:

1. Ukuze wenze lokhu, i-rhizome yesihlahla iyahlanzwa isuswe emhlabathini ihlukaniswe ngokucophelela ibe izingcezu eziningana. Okungenani eyodwa yezinso kufanele ibe khona kuleso naleso.
2. Amabhasi atshalwe emigodini 40 * 40 nge-humus engeziwe. Kunconywa ukuthi ungeze ngokushesha umanyolo wamaminerali, ozosiza isitshalo ukuthi sijwayele ngokushesha endaweni entsha.
3. Ukuhluma kumele kuniselwe.

Kungcono ukwenza le nqubo ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, lapho ukukhula kwamahlumela amasha kubonakala. Uma isihlahla sikhulu kakhulu, awukwazi ngisho nokumba ngaphandle, kodwa mane uhlukanise ingxenye edingekayo nefosholo. Lokhu kumele kwenziwe ngokucophelela ukuze kungalimali yonke i-rhizome.

Ukusakazeka kwesitshalo ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla

Ukondla nokudlulisa

IBuzulnik ithanda ukugqoka phezulu nomanyolo. Ungasebenzisa zombili izinto eziphilayo kanye nezimbiwa.

Uma i-humus ingezwe emgodini ngesikhathi sokutshala, khona-ke ngonyaka wokuqala wentuthuko isiko ngeke lidinge okunye. Esikhathini esizayo, kuzodingeka ondliwe njalo ngonyaka ngaphambi kokuqhakaza kwezimbali. IMullein isetshenziselwa le njongo. Ebhakethini lamalitha ayi-10, thatha ilitha elilodwa lezinto, hlanganisa konke kahle futhi ukwenze ngaphansi kwesihlahla ngasinye. Ngokwesitshalo esisodwa, kuzodingeka amalitha ama-3 wesisombululo, esiniselwa kanye emavikini ambalwa.

Umanyolo wamaminerali usetshenziselwa kuphela enhlabathini enomswakama, ngemuva kokuthi isivuno sithelwe kahle. Ekwindla, abalimi abanolwazi batusa ukuthulula i-mulch endaweni yezimpande, kungcono ukusebenzisa i-humus ngale nhloso. Entwasahlobo, bambe konke phezulu, ngenxa yalokho, inhlabathi nesitshalo zithola umsoco. Ukondla imbali, ungasebenzisa umlotha wezinkuni.

Izihlahla zeBuzulnik

Ngokuvamile, iBuzulnik ayidingi izihlahla. Ikhula kahle ngale ndlela. Kodwa-ke, amaqabunga amadala aqale ukubuna kanye namahlumela kufanele kuthulwe ngemithi kanye kanye ezimpandeni.

Uma i-self-seeding ingahlelwanga, khona-ke ngokushesha ngemuva kokuqhakaza, izithungo zezimbali kufanele zisuswe. Ngenxa yalokhu, isihlahla kuphela esidabukisayo esinamaqabunga amahle okusala ngaphambi kobusika. Cishe usike ngokuphelele iziqongo zobusika.

Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, isitshalo sidinga ukusika ama-peduncle

Izinambuzane nezifo

IBuzulnik ayivezwa kakhulu ezifweni nasekuhlaselweni kwezinambuzane.

Isifo esijwayelekile kunazo zonke sale mbali yi-powdery hlobo. Ukuthuthukiswa kwendlela enjalo kugqugquzelwa umswakama kanye nokushisa. Lesi sifo singabonakala izimpawu ezilandelayo:

• Izindawo zeMealy ziyavela emaqabunga. Esigabeni sokuqala, zigezwa kalula.
• Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ingxenye engezansi yamapuleti amaqabunga iyathinteka, embozwe izindawo ezinsundu.
• Amacembe aqala ukoma futhi aqhekeke, isitshalo siyafa kancane kancane.

Udinga ukubhekana nenkinga ngama-ejenti akhethekile we-fungicidal. Ngale njongo, iTopazi, amalungiselelo eKhaya ayifanele.

Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza nezimbali, umanyolo we-nitrogen akufanele usetshenziselwe ukugqoka. Kungcono ukunikela ngokuthandwa kwezinto ezine-potassium ne-phosphorus. Zithinta kahle isitshalo sonke futhi zikhulisa ukumelana kwazo nezifo ezahlukahlukene.

Izinambuzane zihlasela iBuzulnik kuyaqabukela, kepha lesi sitshalo sihlushwa ama-sligs. Badla amaqabunga neziqu. Ukulawulwa kwalezinambuzane akulula, futhi udinga ukukuqala kusenesikhathi. Inqubo ifaka izenzo eziningana:

• Ngesikhathi sokumba kwendawo, ukhula luyasuswa.
• Lungisa imisele emincane, ngaphansi kwayo kuthululelwa pepper, uthuli, isihlabathi, amaqanda amaqanda - izinto ezingeke zivume ukuthi amagciwane asondele ezimbali. Ungabeka amabhodlela amanzi ezifuwini ezokwakha izithiyo zemvelo.
• Phakathi kwemigqa nasemahlathini kuvunyelwe ukuthulula amatshe.
• Ukuqeda izinambuzane, izinyoni ezidla kuzo zikhangwa isiza.
• Umanyolo - i-superphosphate nosawoti we-potassium - usiza kahle. Uma ubafafaza ngezikhathi ezithile lapho betshala khona, khona-ke ngeke kube khona ama-slugs lapho. Izimo ziyabulala. Inani lonke lomuthi lihlukaniswe izingxenye ezimbili futhi lisakazeka ngezikhathi ezithile zemizuzu engama-40.

Ungabhekana nama-slugs ngokuwaqoqa ngesandla. Kodwa-ke, akuyena wonke umlimi osekulungele lokhu. Uma ufisa, ungasebenzisa amakhemikhali, isibonelo, Ukuduma kwezulu, iMeta.

Ngaphezu kwama-slugs, iminenke ingalimaza izimbali. Ukulwa nabo ngezindlela nangezindlela ezifanayo.

Isikhathi sezimbali nokunakekelwa

Kuya ngezinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo, ama-buzulnik blooms ngezikhathi ezihlukile. Ngalesi sikhathi, udinga ukubheka umswakama wenhlabathi, uma kunesidingo, qinisa, ususe izimbali ezitshiwe.

Ukushiya ngemuva kokuqhakaza kwezimbali nakho kubalulekile kulesi sitshalo. Ukuvimbela ukuvuthwa kwembewu nokusatshalaliswa kwayo kuyo yonke indawo, kuyanqunywa.

Izinto zokutshala ziqoqwa kanjena:

• Khetha ama-inflorescence amahle aqinile.
• Faka izikhwama zendwangu yekotoni futhi uqiniswe ngokuqinile.
• Izilimo ezisele zingasuswa.
• Ngemuva kokuvuthwa, izimbali ziyathenwa, bese imbewu ihlutshiwe yomiswe.
• Udinga ukuzigcina emasakeni amaphepha.

Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, lesi sitshalo sinqunyulwa futhi sishiywe kuze kuse ekwindla, ukuze siphinde sithole amandla ebusika.

Ukulungiselela ubusika

IBuzulnik ngokuvamile ibekezelela ukupholisa nokubanda. Ekwindla, wonke amagatsha esiko acishe asika ngokuphelele. Humus lithululelwa phezu imbali ke amahlamvu. Uma ufisa, lesi sitshalo singambozwa ngezinto zokumboza, kepha lokhu akudingekile.

Abaqambi bayasithanda isitshalo ngokubukeka kwayo okuhle nokungahloniphi.

Sebenzisa ekwakhiweni komhlaba

Kunezinhlobo eziningi ze-buzulnik. Abaqambi bomhlaba bayayithanda isiko futhi imvamisa bayisebenzisa ukuhlobisa amasayithi. Imbali ikhula kahle ezindaweni zokuzijabulisa. Lapho isiseduze namachibi, isihlahla sizonikeza ithunzi emanzini, sidale izimo ezinhle zempilo yezinhlanzi.

Isiko likhula impela impela, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuthi ulitshale eduze kwanoma yikuphi ukubiyelwa ukuze amagatsha angaphumi emoyeni. Ngokuphikisana nesizinda se-buzulnik, izimbali ezincane neminye imibala izobukeka mihle.

IBuzulniki, zonke izinhlobo nezinhlobo zazo ezinhle kakhulu, zithandwa ngabalimi abaningi. Isiko alilandeki, empeleni alithintwa yizilokazane nezifo, liyindlela yokuhlobisa. Ukutshala nokunakekela i-buzulnik endaweni evulekile akudingi isikhathi esiningi nolwazi.